2019年中考英语选练（32）外研版

（短文改错+阅读理解）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。A Found SportsClub April15th，2016AdictionarywasfoundinthelibraryontheafternoonofApril15th.Pleasecall0735－2169338orcometotheLostandFoundtogetit.Tim Foryoungpeoplefrom13to18yearsoldEverySunday7：30a．m.―8：30p．m.RenminRoad32Tel：0735­2351683/2351782Just10yuanatimeBasketball，swimming，badmintonandskatingChineseCafé Monday—SaturdayLunch12：00―14：00Lunch$6(Under10$4) Takeaway$5EachBox(Putwhateveryouwantintoonebox) Friday—SaturdayEvening17：00―23：00Dinner$12(Under10$6) FreeBottleofWineForEachTableofFour(Eveningandover18only) SundayLunch12：00―15：00Lunch$7(Under10$4) Enjoyyourmeal!Tel：46559651GreenAvenue，Londbridge(A)1.WheredidTimfindadictionary?A．Inthelibrary.B．Intheclassroom.C．AttheLostandFound.(C)2.WhatcanwedointheSportsClub?A．Swimanddance.B．Playvolleyballandskate.C．Playbasketballandswim.(A)3.YoucanhavelunchinthisChineseCafé________________________________________________________________________.A．at12：30onTuesdayB．at14：30onThursdayC．at11：30onSunday(C)4.Stevenandhisnine­year­oldsongotohavedinnerinthisChineseCaféonFridayevening.Theyshouldpay________.A．$6　　　B．$12　　　C．$18(B)5.________sittingatonetablecanenjoyafreebottleofwinefordinner.A．Four12­year­oldboysB．FouradultsC．AcouplewiththeirchildB　　Astronautshaveverybusylives.Eachdaytheyarecarefullyplannedbymission(任务)control.The12-hourworkingdayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)beginswithawake-upcall.Afteraquickwashwithawetcloth,thecrew(全体乘务员)havebreakfastandrunthroughthejobsfortheday.　　Spacestationsarelikelargehousesthatneedmuchcareandattention.Muchofthecrew'stimeisspentpreparingandcarryingoutscientificexperiments.　　Atleasttwohourseachdayisspentonexercise.Itisnecessarytokeepthecrewhealthy.Insomeways,livinginaspacestationislikebeingonadesertisland.Acrewoftwoorthreeastronautshastosurvivefarfromhomeforweeksormonths.　　Iftheirmissionistobeasuccess,theyhavetolearntoliveandworktogetherasateam.Crewmembershavetolearntosharejobssuchascleaningandrepairs.Theyalsohavetotalkaboutproblemsanddiscusshowtodealwiththem.　　Astronautsfirstfeeltheinfluenceofweightlessness(失重)whentherocketenginesareturnedoff.Straightaway,theybegintofloat(漂浮),helddownonlybyseatbelts.Weightlessnessallowsastronautstoappearsuperstrong.Theycanliftobjectsthatwouldbefartooheavytomoveontheearth.　　Withouttheinfluenceofgravity(重力),astronautsbecomeweak.Tostayfit,theyhavetoexerciseseveralhourseachday.Inaspacestation,thereisnoupordown.Thereisnodifferencebetweenafloorandaceiling(天花板).Thiscanmakeastronautsfeelsickuntiltheygetusedtothisstrangeenvironment.1.AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationworkfor　　　　hourseveryday. A.8 B.10 C.11 D.122.Whatisthecrew'stimemainlyusedfor?A.Exercising. B.Doingscientificexperiments.C.Reading. D.Connectingwiththeground.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astronautsneedtoworkasateam.B.Weightlessnessmakesastronautsbecomestrong.C.Thereareupanddowninaspacestation.D.Astronautsexerciseonehoureachday.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Astronauts'LivesintheSpaceStationB.TheInfluenceofWeightlessnessC.HowtoLiveintheSpaceStationD.HowtoExerciseintheSpaceStation[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,讲述了宇航员的一天的生活。他们的主要任务是做科学实验,但每天做锻炼是必不可少的,因为失重状态下对人的身体影响很大。宇航员是作为一个团队来工作的,所以团队精神是必需的。1.D　细节理解 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。从文中首段的“The12-hourworkingdayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)beginswithawake-upcall.”可知,宇航员在国际太空站每天工作12小时,故选D。2.B　细节理解题。从文中第二段的“Muchofthecrew'stimeisspentpreparingandcarryingoutscientificexperiments.”可知,宇航员的时间很多花在准备和执行科学实验上,故选B。3.A　细节理解题。从文中第四段的“theyhavetolearntoliveandworktogetherasateam”可知,宇航员在太空要学会作为一个团队生活和工作,故选A。4.A　主旨大意题。Astronauts'livesintheSpaceStation意思是“宇航员在太空站里的生活”。通读全文可知,本文讲述了宇航员在太空站的工作时长、工作内容、饮食、健康以及如何适应失重的问题等,故讲述的是宇航员在太空站的生活。故选A。C　　Mr.Harristaughtsixth-gradescience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalled“birdcat”,whichdiedoutduringtheIceAge.Hepassedaroundaskullashetalked.Wealltooknotescarefullyandlaterwehadatest.Whenhereturnedmypaperthenextday,therewasabigred“X”througheachofmyanswers.Ihadfailed!Therehadtobesomemistake!IhadwrittendownexactlywhatMr.Harrissaid.ThenIlearnedthateveryoneintheclasshadfailed.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple,”Mr.Harrissaid.Hehadmadeupallthat“birdcat”“Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal.Theinformationinournoteswasthereforeincorrect.Didyouthinkyouwouldgetgoodmarksforincorrectanswers?”Needlesstosay,wefeltthatwasunfair.Whatkindofatestwasthis?Andwhatkindofateacher?“Weshouldhavefigureditout.”Mr.Harrissaid.Afterall,attheverymomenthewaspassingaroundthe“birdcat”skull,intruthacat’s,hadn’thebeentellingusnootherfindingsaboutthisanimalexcepttheskull?Hehadtoldusmanyunbelievablethingsabouttheanimal,suchasthesize,thecolor,thestrength…butnoneofushadquestioned.MrHarrissaidhehopedwewouldlearnsomethingfromthislesson.Teachersandtextbooksarenotalwayscorrect.Infactnooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindsgotosleepandtospeakupifweeverthoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.UptonowIhaven’tmadeanygreatscientificdiscoveries,butMr.Harris’sclassgavemeandmyclassmatessomethingjustasimportant:Tolookpeopleintheeyeandtellthemtheyarewrong.16.“Figureitout”shouldmean“__________”.A.thinkandfinditoutB.answeritC.drawitoutD.learnandturnitout17.Ifailedinthesciencetestbecause_________.A.Ididn’tanswerallthequestionsB.Ididn’tanswerthepaperaccordingtowhatMr.Harrissaid.C.theinformationinmyanswerswaswrong.D.Mr.Harrismadesomemistake.18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Thereisnoananimalcalled“birdcat”,whichdiedoutduringtheIceAge.B.TheinformationthatMr.Harrisgaveintheclasswasincorrect.C.Mr.Harristoldusmanyamazingthingsabout“birdcat”.D.Mr.Harrisshowedtheclassaskullofacat’s.19.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat__________.A.Mr.Harriswastheonlypersonwhofoundtheanimal‘birdcat’B.Mr.Harrisusedacat’sskullinsteadofabirdcat’sbecausetheywerethesame.C.Weshouldbebravetospeakoutagainstwhatwedon’tbelieve.D.Teachersandtextbooksareusuallyincorrect.20.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnunforgettableTest.B.AstrangeAnimalCalled“Birdcat”C.AnUnfairTestD.IncorrectInformation【考点】记叙文的阅读。【设计思路】此篇虽然大意容易理解，但答题时要注意小细节的阅读。要求学生在阅读中运用审读文章、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。同时在设计时也注重了情感的培养。因此在选材上选择了与学生生活接近，能打动学生情感的文本。难易度:16——中。17——易。18——中。19——易。20——中。参考答案16-20ACDCAD　　OnMiriamGardsbane's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,herauntgavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephants.Thewoman,wholivesinKenya,toldthegroupshewasgivingthemoneytocelebrateMiriam'sbirthday.MiriamandhermotherthenvisitedAfricatolearnhowthatmoneywashelpingtosupportelephants.Miriamfellinlovewiththeanimalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,adocumentaryaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'scampaigntosavethem.Miriamdecidedtomakeherownefforttoraisemoneytosaveelephants.Lastyear,MiriamcreatedagroupcalledTheyDeservetoBeFreeafterseeingaprogrammethatshowedyoungelephantsbeingmistreatedinThailand.Sheaskedherfriendstogivemoneytotheparkratherthangivingherbirthdaygifts.Shemadeandsoldbakedgoods,andmadesignsaboutelephantabuse.Shealsocreatedaplantomakeandsellclayelephants.Sheaskedherartteachertohelphermaketheelephants.Miriamsayssheisluckybecausehermotherandherartteachersupporther.HerfathersaysMiriamisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals.Hesaysthatwhatherdaughterisdoingismakingheralittlebitmoremature.Miriamnowknowsalotmoreaboutanimalsandwhatishappeningtothem.Sheisproudofherwork,andishappythatshecanhelpelephants.Sheandherfriendsoftenselltheirclayelephantsatalocalfarmers'market.Lastyear,shesoldabout$2,000worthofthemandsentallofthatmoneytotheElephantNatureParkinThailand.1.MiriamGardsbaneis　　　　yearsoldnow. A.9 B.10 C.11 D.122.TheyDeservetoBeFreeis　　　　. A.agrouptohelpelephants B.anelephantC.agirl'sname D.aprogramme3.Miriamisalittlemorematurebecause　　　　. A.sheisseriousabouthelpingtheanimalsB.shecanmakeclayelephantsC.shecanmakemoneyD.shefallsinlovewithelephants4.FromthepassagewecanknowthatMiriamisa(n)　　　　girl. A.creative B.beautifulC.warm-hearted D.interesting参考答案：[主旨大意]本篇文章是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Miriam在姑姑的影响下开始加入保护大象的队伍。她建立了一个名叫“TheyDeserveToBeFree”的组织来保护大象。1.C　数字计算题。根据文章第一句“OnMiriamGardsbane's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago…”可知MiriamGardsbane现在11岁。故选C。2.A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lastyear,MiriamcreatedagroupcalledTheyDeservetoBeFreeafterseeingaprogrammethatshowedyoungelephantsbeingmistreatedinThailand.”可推断正确答案为A。3.A　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段最后两句“HerfathersaysMiriamisseriousabouthelpingtheanimals.Hesaysthatwhatherdaughterisdoingismakingheralittlebitmoremature.”可知答案为A。4.C　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Miriam是如何帮助保护大象的,由此可知选C。二、短文改错。