首页 阅读理解之词义猜测

阅读理解之词义猜测

举报
开通vip

阅读理解之词义猜测GuessingWords(Groupwork):Readsomeinformationaboutsomepeopleandguessthemeaningofsomewords.HewasborninGermany.Hewasdeaf.However,hebecameawell-knownmusicianandacomposer.HehadwrittengreatmusicsuchastheMoonlightSonataandtheFateSymphonyQuestion:Theword“deaf&rd...

阅读理解之词义猜测
Guessing word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 s(Groupwork):Readsomeinformationaboutsomepeopleandguessthemeaningofsomewords.HewasborninGermany.Hewasdeaf.However,hebecameawell-knownmusicianandacomposer.HehadwrittengreatmusicsuchastheMoonlightSonataandtheFateSymphonyQuestion:Theword“deaf”probablymeans.losinghearingMusicianinGermanyMoonlightSonataFateSymphonyDeafBeethovenDeafmeanslosinghearingClues:HewasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewastwo.HespentpartofhischildhoodinJakartaafterhismothermarriedanIndonesianman.HegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.AftercollegehebecameacommunityorganizerinChicago,hisadoptedhometown.Later,atHarvardLawSchool,hewaselectedthefirstblackpresidentoftheHarvardLawReview.Hiswife,Michelle,isalsoaHarvard-trainedlawyer.ShegrewupinaworkingclassfamilyinChicago.Hehavetwoyoungdaughters.Hewaselectedthefirstblackpresident(总统)inthe2008UnitedStatespresidentialelection(选举).Question:Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Hewaselectedthefirstblackpresidentinthe2008UnitedStatespresidentialelection.ObamapresidentpresidentialClues:之阅读理解词义猜测高考 大纲 专科护士培训大纲语法等级大纲网络小说大纲模版专职安全员生产检查释经讲道讲章大纲 中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料,例如公告、说明、广告以及 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能: 1、理解主旨要义; 2、理解文中具体信息; 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义; 4、作出简单判断和理解; 5、理解文章的基本结构; 6、理解作者的意图和态度。Thinking:猜测词义类题目常见的设问方式有哪些?Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans.Theunderlinedword/phrase“…”means.Theunderlinedwordcouldbestbereplacedby.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“…”?常见的设问方式:猜测词义的方法:猜测词义上下文构词法方法一例1(06上海)限时:20秒73.Theword“talion”inintroducingthebookEyeforanEyeisprobablyaconceptof______. A.medicineB.tradeC.avengingD.striving 1、通过定义或解释说明来猜测词义例2(07江苏)Thetermis“networkedindividualism”.Thisconcept(概念)isnoteasytounderstandbecausethewordsseemtohaveoppositemeanings.Howcanwebeindividuals(个体)andbenetworkedatthesametime?Youneedotherpeoplefornetworks.60.Theunderlinedphrase“networkedindividualism”probablymeansthatbyusingcomputerspeople___.A.sticktotheirownwaysnomatterwhatotherpeoplesayB.havetherightsandfreedomtodothingsoftheirowninterestC.dothingsintheirownwaysandexpressopinionsdifferentfromotherpeopleD.areabletokeeptothemselvesbutatthesametimereachouttootherpeople这类题型●信号词:be,becalled,means,bedefinedas有时候也会用到连字符来进行进一步的解释和说明。2、通过或来猜测词义近义词例1.(08全国ⅠA篇)Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears.I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto.A.theauthor’sson B.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather D.thecaféowner同位关系例2.(07全国Ⅰ)Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir(回忆录)ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajormedicinetoeducation.69.Thewords“hookedonteaching”underlinedinParagraph2probablymean______A.attractedtoteachingB.tiredofteachingC.satisfiedwithteachingD.unhappyaboutteaching这类题型●信号词:and,or,like,as…as,thesameas,aswellas,also…等3、通过或来猜测词义反义词对比关系例1(08江苏)Timeissomethingfromwhichwecan’tescape.Evenifweignoreit,it’sstillgoingby,tickingaway,secondbysecond,minutebyminute,hourbyhour.Sothemainissueinusingyourtimewellis,“Who’sincharge?”Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourally.56.Theunderlinedword“ally”inPara.3mostlikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis___.A.yourslaveandservesyou B.yoursupporterandhelpsyouC.underyourcontrolandobeysyou D.underyourinfluenceandfollowsyou例2(08湖北)DowningthelastdropofanexpensivefamousbrandH2Oaswellasrememberingtothrowtheemptybottleintherecyclingbin,makesyoufeelprettygoodaboutyourself,right?Itshouldn’t.Evenwhenthebottlesarerecycled,thereareallkindsofotherconsequencesofswallowingbottledwater,saysMelissaPeffers,theair-qualityprogrammanagerforEnvironmentalDefense.77.Inthefirstparagraph.theunderlinedsentence"Itshouldn't."suggeststhatpeople_______.A.shouldn'tfeelpleasedwithfinishingthewaterinthebottleB.shouldn'tfeelgoodaboutdrinkinganexpensivebrandH20C.shouldn'tbecontentwithjustrecyclingemptybottlesD.shouldn'tbesatisfiedwithdrinking,onlybottledwater这类题型●信号词:but,or,unlike,otherwise,however,even,except(for)…等4、通过来猜测词义。生活经验常识例1(07台湾)Manyweight-consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcherished.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“everything”inparagraph2mean?A.Alltheproblems.B.AllthepropertiesC.Thewholeworld.D.Theabsolutetruth.修理,解决例2(06广东)Membersoftheworkingclasshaveblue-collarjobs.Theyareconstructionworkers,truckdrivers,mechanics,steelworkers,electricians,andthelike.Whatmakesthisclassdifferfromthelowerclassis,first,longerperiodsofemployment--andtherefore,morefixedincomes—and,second,employmentinskilledorsemiskilled(半熟练的)occupations,notunskilledones.AlthoughunemploymenthitsalllevelsoftheAmericaneconomy,includingthoseofskilledandsemi-skilledworkers,itismostcommonatthebottomoftheclassstructureandincreasinglylesscommonateachlevelupward.65.Theunderlinedword“hit”(paragraph1)roughlymeans.A.strikewithablowB.havebadeffectsonC.breakupDbeat前面所提到的4种解题技巧,其共同的核心是什么?联系上下文,从上下文中找解题线索。方法二解题技巧:通过构词法提示找出答案。(07上海)ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.76.“Eco-friendlytents”inparagraph1referstotents.A.economicallydesirable B.favorabletotheenvironmentC.forholdingmusicperformancesD.designedfordisasterrelief解题技巧:通过上下文提示找出答案。一).(06全国2B篇)May5,1884IsaacMurphy,sonofaslaveandperhapsthegreatesthorseriderinAmericanhistory,ridesBuchanantowinhisfirstKentuckyDerby.Hebecomesthefirstriderevertowintheracethreetimes.45.WeknowfromthetextthatBuchananis.A.Isaac’sfather B.awinninghorseC.aslavetakingcareofhorses D.thefirstracinghorseinKentucky二)(07天津)“Romehastriedtoprotectfishmorethananywhereelseintheworld.Itstandsoutforrecognizingthatfishareinterestinganimalswhodeserve(值得)overrespectandcompassioneverybitasmuchasdogsandcatsandotheranimals,”saidKarinRobertson,adirectorofthePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals.38.Theunderlinedword“compassion”inParagraph6istheclosestinmeaningto___A.pityB.praiseC.supportD.popularity解题技巧:通过上下文提示找出答案。解题技巧:通过上下文提示找出答案。三).(07安徽)Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.58.Theword"steering"underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans___.A.forcing B.guidingC.driving D.moving四).(08全国ⅠB篇)Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.Thisnice-tastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(维生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething.A.thatpeopleenjoyeating B.thatisalwayspresentC.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagift解题技巧:通过上下文提示找出答案。五).(08全国ⅡC篇)Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(对手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”51.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“netgain”inParagraph5mean? A.finalincrease B.bigadvantage C.largeshare D.totalsaving解题技巧:通过上下文提示找出答案。解题技巧:通过上下文提示找出答案。六).(08山东)ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.“Alotofthematerialisreallymature,”Ms.Gardnersaid,talkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProject,amediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.“TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti–Smokerisabouttheangersofsecondhandsmoke.”DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’(移民)feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry.58.Theunderlinedword“shorts”inParagraph4refersto___. A.shorttrousers B.shortkids C.shortfilms D.shortstories解题技巧:通过上下文提示找出答案。七).(08浙江)ABrownUniversitysleepresearcherhassomeadviceforpeoplewhorunhighschools;Don’tstartclassessoearlyinthemorning.Itmaynotbethatthestudentswhonodoffattheirdesksarelazy.Anditmaynotbethattheirparentshavefailedtoenforce(确保)bedtime.Instead,itmaybethatbiologicallythesesleepyheadstudentsaren’tusedtotheearlyhour.49.Theunderlinedphrase“nodoff”(Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans“”.A.turnaround B.agreewithothers C.fallasleep D.refusetowork解题技巧:通过上下文提示找出答案。八).(05全国B篇)Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300UScitizensinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustomsstationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatforcesthepeopletoa200-miledetouralonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherbordercheckpoint.61.Theunderlinedword“detour”inparagraph5means.A.adrivethroughthetown B.araceacrossthefieldsC.aroundaboutwayoftraveling D.ajourneyinthemountainarea阅读理解之猜测词义题的突破方法:注意:猜测词义时,一定要回到原文中,因为没有上下文就没有词义。联系上下文,通过对应结构或平行结构中的同义词和反义词进行判断。利用定语,定语从句,同位语从句等。利用关联词,如but,however,and,or等利用构词法。
本文档为【阅读理解之词义猜测】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: 免费 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
个人认证用户
飞哥
暂无简介~
格式:ppt
大小:3MB
软件:PowerPoint
页数:0
分类:企业经营
上传时间:2018-05-19
浏览量:9