高一英语必修1_Unit4_Reading_PPT课件

Unit4EarthquakeReading高一人教新课标版必修一1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Pre-readingpersonalwashingthingsabottleofwatermoneytorchmobilephonefoodandsweetsblanketmedicineYouwilltake:2.Whatstrangethingswouldhappenbeforeanearthquake?BrightlightsflashintheskyAnimalsaretoonervoustosleep,suchascats,dogs,chickens,horses,ducksandrabbits,etc.新课标第一网(xkb1.com)Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Thewaterinthewells____and____.Andsomedeep______couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A______gascameoutthecracks.rosefellcrackssmellyWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Miceranoutofthefields___________placestohide.Fish_________outofbowsandponds.lookingforjumpedWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Thechickensandevenpigswere______nervous_____eat.Thedogwas________loudlyagainandagain.tootobarkingWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Peoplecouldsee_______lightsinthesky.brightANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPReadingParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Lookattheeachpartandwritedownitsmainidea.Part1Part2Beforetheearthquakestrangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonetookanynoticeofthem.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshanandshockedthepeopleverymuch.Paragraph4Part3Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopeforanewlife.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.2Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause1Thechickensdidn’teatbecauseCtheywerenervous.Etheydidn’tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant.3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseDdamsandwellswereuseless.Bthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.Athearmycametohelpthem.Makeatimeline Time Event Forthreedays At3:42amLaterthatafternoon SoonafterthequakesForthreedayssmellygascameoutoffish:jumpwellwaterroseandfallcrackschickens,pigs:toonervoustoeatmice:runouttohideInthewellInthefarmyardAtabout3:00amonJuly28,1976thesoundofplanescouldbeheardwaterpipes:crackedandburstbrightlightwereintheskyIntheskyInthecityHouse,roadsandcanalsSteamHillsofrockThelargecityhadahugecrackburstfromholeintheground.becameriversofdirtlayinruinsAt3:42amLaterthatafternoonAt3:42am,everythingbegantos_____.Itseemedthattheworldwasa_________.O________(1/3)ofthenationf____it.Ah_____crackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylayi_______.Two-thirdsofthepeopled____orwerei_______.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakes______TangShan,whicht_______manyr______workersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed______wouldl_____.hakene-thirdeltugenruinsiednjuredhookrappedescueisasterasttanendFillintheblanks.SoonafterthequakesThearmy:Workers:---sentsoldierstoTangshan.organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.---builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Result:Thecitybegantobreatheagain.True(T)orfalse(F)? Two-thirdsofthenationfelttheearthquake.()2.AllthepeopleinTangshanweredeadorinjuredduringtheearthquake.()3.Allofthecity’shospitals,factories,buildingsandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake.()FFFOne-thirdTwo-thirds75%90%75%4.Laterthatafternoon,aterribleearthquakeshookTangshanagain.()5.Peoplesleptoutdoorsaftertheearthquake.()TT6.Notonlythepeoplebutalsotheanimalswereshockedgreatly.7.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.TT1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976.Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthesequestions.3.Whatdidpeoplehear?2.WhatdidpeopleinTangshanseeintheskybeforetheearthquake?Theysawbrightlightsinthesky.TheyheardthesoundofplanesoutsideTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.4.Whatdidpeoplenoticeinthewells?5.Didpeoplepayanyattentiontotheseabnormalphenomena?Peoplenoticedthewellwallshaddeepcracks,andasmellygascameoutofthecracks.No.Theywenttothebedasusualthatnight.6.Whendidtheearthquakebegin?7.Howmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredintheearthquake?8.Couldtheinjuredpeoplegotohospital?Morethan400,000people.At3:42inthemorningofJuly28.No,theycouldn’tbecauseallofthecity’shospitalsweregoneinthequake. Howdoyouunderstandtherealmeaningoftheidiom“Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm”?A.Itisunusuallyquietbeforeathunderstormorhurricanehit.B.Oneshouldnottrustsituationsthatseempeacefulsincebadthingsmayhappen.C.Theweatherisfinebeforeastormcomes.D.Youshouldstaycalmbeforeastorm.Choosethebestanswer.A2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? Ifthepigsweretoonervoustoeat,theremustbeanearthquake.B.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,allthepeopleinTangshancitymighthavehadachancetosurvive.C.Therewouldn’thavebeensuchagreatquakeifpeoplehadpaidenoughattentiontosomenaturalsigns.D.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,peoplemighthavehadachancetosurvive.D3.Whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonfortheheavylossoflifeinthequake?A.Theearthquakehappenedinthedeepnightwhenpeopleweresleepingdeeply.B.Thereweren’tenoughrescueworkers.C.Thebuildingwerepoorlyconstructedandmostofthemweredestroyedinthequake.D.Peoplewerenotcarefulenoughtonoticesomenaturalsignsbeforetheearthquake.A1.___ofthenationfelttheearthquake.2.Ahugecrackthatwas__kilometreslongand____metreswidecutacrosshouses.3.In____terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.1/383015Readthetextagainandfillintheblankswithwordsornumbers.4.____ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.5.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan_______.6.Allofthecity’shospitals,_____ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand_____ofitshomesweregone.2/3400,00075%90%Tangshan’snewlookHowcanweprotectourselves(自我保护)inanearthquake?Hideunderthehardfurniture(家具).Putoutthefireandturnoffthegas.Nevertrytousethelift.Usesomethinghard(硬的)toprotectyourhead.Lifeissobeautiful.Wemustloveourlives.InanearthquakeSPEEDISLIFE.1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.1)shake:vi/vt(shook,shaken)causetomovetoandfroshakehandswithsbshakeone’sheadover/atsthe.g.Thewholehouseshookduringtheexplosion.Theexplosionshookthehouse.LanguagePoints2)rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelye.g.Heisill;youshouldsendhimtothedoctorrightaway.rightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightaway2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.rise(rose,risen)vigoup;gethigher;(ofthesun,moon,stars,etc.)comeabovethehorizon;standup,getoutofbedThefloodhasrisentwofeet.Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning.rise:升起;上升;上涨(不能用于被动语态)raise:举起;使升起;提高(可用于被动语态)He_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.He________inrankrecently.roseraisingrisinghasrisen3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.smellyadj.发臭的smell+y=adj.wind----windydream----dreamyice----icyhealth----healthywealth----wealthywind----windysmelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly4.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.burstburst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlyTheballoonsuddenlyburst.burstinto+n.Somerobbersburstintothathouse.burstoutburstout+doingTheyburstoutlaughing.Heburstintolaughter.=Heburstoutlaughing.Heburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.burstinto+n.burstout+doing……5.event名词,意为“(重要的、不同寻常的)事件”。如：Leavinghomewasamajoreventinhislife.Thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofmankind.event意思还有“(事先安排好的)演出,赛事,聚会”,“(体育比赛的)运动项目”等。如：Themeetingwasanimportantsocialevent.The800metresisnothisbestevent.event构成的常用短语有：inany/eitherevent=atallevents不管怎样,无论如何；intheevent结果,到头来；intheeventofsth/intheeventthat…万一,假如发生……的情况；fieldevent田赛项目trackevent径赛项目three-dayevent三日马术赛。如：Inanyevent,theworstthatshecandoissay“NO”.Intheeventofrain,thepartywillbeheldindoors.Lilydidn’tlikeTom,butintheeventshemarriedhim.Heleavesaletterformetoreadintheeventthathewilldie.6.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.1)asif asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend! asif似乎,好像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情,好像她早就认识我似的。 asif后还可跟名词、形容词、不定式等。如:Heactsasif(hewas)afool.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.Tomraisedhishandsasif(hewasgoing)tosaysomething.用动词的适当形式填空。Itlooksasifit______(be)goingtorain.Hetalksasifhe_____(know)wheresheis.Thegirllistenedasifshe_______________(turn)tostone.is/wereknowshadbeenturned2)atanend意为“结束”。如：Thewarwasatanend.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.end用作名词构成的短语:attheend(of)在……末尾bytheendof到……为止intheend最后,终于cometoanend完结attheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合,它也可以用来表示比喻意;bytheendof用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候,用语过去完成时态;intheend意思“最后、终于”。用end构成的短语填空。Thecoldweatheratlaststopped____________March.Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast________.Ifyougoonwithwork,you’llsucceed_________.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofatanendintheendbytheendof7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.ruin在此为名词,意为“废墟”，常和介词in搭配,inruins意为“成废墟,垮掉,毁灭”。如：Thisearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hisfutureis/liesinruins.ruin用作名词,构成的常见短语有：beontheroadtoruin正在走向毁灭、betheruinof使……破产、身体垮掉、名誉扫地be/lieinruins变成废墟gotoruin=fallintoruin衰落,败落如:Thecompanycannotpayitsbillsandisontheroadtoruin.Drinkingwastheruinofhim.Hehadletthefarmgotoruin.ruin还可作动词,意为“毁坏,毁掉”，ruined作形容词时,只用在名词前，意为“毁坏的,破败不堪的”。如：Thisillnesshasruinedhislife.Therainruinedmypainting.Whenwegotthere,wesawaruinedcastle.①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。如:Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.　　辨析:damage,ruin,destroy③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。用作动词时,它作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”、“弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。　　Thefireruinedthecastle.　　Thehousehasfallenintoruin.　　Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thevillage___inruinsafterthewar.Thesemachineshave____idlesincethefactoryclosed.Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_______.Hiscareeris________.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.He______hisgirlfriend’sprospectsSoftwood________easily.laylaininruinsinruinsdestroyedruineddamages*8.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere_______duringtheearthquake.injuredMorethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.isareinjure:tohurtoneself/sb./sth.physicallyn.injuryadj.injuredtheinjured伤者,伤员aninjuredlook/expression委屈的样子/表情injuredpride/feelings受到伤害的自尊、情感如：Hesufferedseriousinjuriestothearmsandlegs.Manyoftheinjuredarestillinaseriouscondition.Theircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtCompare:injure;hurt;wound9.Peoplewereshocked.shock:n.打击;震惊,震动vt.使震惊,使惊愕shocking:adj.使人震惊的Thenewsofhiswife’sdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.Youwillgetashockifyoutouchthelivewire.Iwasshockedbyhisrudeness.Hisfailureintheexamwasshockingtohisparents.10.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.anumberof几个,若干agreat/goodnumberof许多,大量如：Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehill．Agreatnumberofvolunteersarehelpingthosepeoplelivingintheearthquake-hitarea.anumberof修饰可数名词的复数,number前可用large,small,good,certain,great等修饰词。当它修饰主语时,谓语动词用复数。注意:thenumberof意为“……的数量,数目”,当它与后面的名词连用时,中心词是thenumber,做主语时谓语用单数。用anumberof和thenumberof填空。____________studentsarewatchingthegamesontheplayground.______________treesplantedinourvillageisneverunder200everyyear.ThenumberofAnumberof辨析:a(great)numberof;agreatdealof;alotof;plentyofa(great)numberof修饰可数名词,跟复数形式;agreatdealof修饰不可数名词;alotof后面既可以加可数名词,也可以加不可数名词;plentyof后面既可以加可数名词,也可以加不可数名词。11.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.trap1)做动词 困住,使陷于困境如:Dozensofpeopleweretrappedinthebuildingwhenthefiretookplace.There’snowayout!We’retrapped!Juliafelttrappedinherroleofwifeandmother. 诱骗,诱使(trapsbintodoingsth)”;夹住,压扁;把……储存如:Iwastrappedintotellingalie.Takecarenottotrapyourfingersinthedoor.Howcanyoutrapthesun’sheat?2)trap还可作名词,意为“圈套;陷阱；计谋”,构成的常见短语有：setatrap设置陷阱fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套layatrapfor为……设下圈套fallintothetrapofdoingsth做某事不明智keepyourtrapshut不把……说出去,不泄密如:Shefeltthatmarriagewasatrap.Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.Don’tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.Justkeepyourtrapshut,andwewon’tgetintotrouble.12.Peoplebeganto________howlongthedisasterwouldlast.wonder:v.1)tohaveafeelingofsurprise.2)tobefilledwithcuriosityordoubt.n.onethatarousesastonishment,surprise;admirationItisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)wonder---Tomoftenworksdeepintothenighteveryday.---Nowonderhealwaysgetsfirstintheexaminations.13.Allhopewasnotlost.all…not…=notall…;some…butnotallNotallthechildrenareleft.(=Onlysomeofthemleftearly.)Notallthechildrenarenoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)noneof…..Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.Noneofthesereportsisveryhelpful.14.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.digout挖掘;发现bury:A.toplaceinthegroundB.tooccupy(oneself)withdeepconcentration;absorbThedogburiedtheboneintheground.Iburiedmyselfinmystudies.buryoneselfin=beburiedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto1.FinishExercise1-4onpage28.2.Underlinetheimportantphrasesandsentencesinthetext.Homework*