M25P32

1/39 PRELIMINARY DATA August 2004 This is preliminary information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice. M25P32 32 Mbit, Low Voltage, Serial Flash Memory With 50MHz SPI Bus Interface FEATURES SUMMARY ■ 32Mbit of Flash Memory ■ Page Program (up to 256 Bytes) in 1.4ms (typical) ■ Sector Erase (512Kbit) ■ Bulk Erase (32Mbit) ■ 2.7 to 3.6V Single Supply Voltage ■ SPI Bus Compatible Serial Interface ■ 50MHz Clock Rate (maximum) ■ Deep Power-down Mode 1µA (typical) ■ Electronic Signatures – JEDEC Standard Two-Byte Signature (2016h) – RES Instruction, One-Byte, Signature (15h), for backward compatibility ■ More than 100,000 Erase/Program Cycles per Sector ■ More than 20 Year Data Retention Figure 1. Packages VDFPN8 (ME) 8x6mm (MLP8) SO16 (MF) 300 mil width M25P32 2/39 TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURES SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Figure 1. Packages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Figure 2. Logic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Table 1. Signal Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 3. VDFPN Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 4. SO Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 SIGNAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Serial Data Output (Q). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Serial Data Input (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Serial Clock (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Chip Select (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Hold (HOLD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Write Protect (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 SPI MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Figure 5. Bus Master and Memory Devices on the SPI Bus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Figure 6. SPI Modes Supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 OPERATING FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Page Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Sector Erase and Bulk Erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Polling During a Write, Program or Erase Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Active Power, Stand-by Power and Deep Power-Down Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 WIP bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 WEL bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 BP2, BP1, BP0 bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 SRWD bit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Protection Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Table 2. Protected Area Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Hold Condition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Figure 7. Hold Condition Activation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 MEMORY ORGANIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Figure 8. Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Table 3. Memory Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Table 4. Instruction Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Write Enable (WREN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Figure 9. Write Enable (WREN) Instruction Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Write Disable (WRDI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3/39 M25P32 Figure 10.Write Disable (WRDI) Instruction Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Read Identification (RDID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Table 5. Read Identification (RDID) Data-Out Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 11.Read Identification (RDID) Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Sequence . . . . . . . . . . 15 Read Status Register (RDSR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Table 6. Status Register Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 WIP bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 WEL bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 BP2, BP1, BP0 bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 SRWD bit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 12.Read Status Register (RDSR) Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Sequence . . . . . . . 16 Write Status Register (WRSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 13.Write Status Register (WRSR) Instruction Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Table 7. Protection Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Read Data Bytes (READ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 14.Read Data Bytes (READ) Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 15.Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Se- quence 20 Page Program (PP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 16.Page Program (PP) Instruction Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Sector Erase (SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 17.Sector Erase (SE) Instruction Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Bulk Erase (BE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Figure 18.Bulk Erase (BE) Instruction Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Deep Power-down (DP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Figure 19.Deep Power-down (DP) Instruction Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Release from Deep Power-down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Figure 20.Release from Deep Power-down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) Instruction Se- quence and Data-Out Sequence25 Figure 21.Release from Deep Power-down (RES) Instruction Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 POWER-UP AND POWER-DOWN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure 22.Power-up Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Table 8. Power-Up Timing and VWI Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 INITIAL DELIVERY STATE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 MAXIMUM RATING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Table 9. Absolute Maximum Ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 DC AND AC PARAMETERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Table 10. Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Table 11. AC Measurement Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Figure 23.AC Measurement I/O Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Table 12. Capacitance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 M25P32 4/39 Table 13. DC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Table 14. AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Figure 24.Serial Input Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Figure 25.Write Protect Setup and Hold Timing during WRSR when SRWD=1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Figure 26.Hold Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Figure 27.Output Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 PACKAGE MECHANICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Figure 28.MLP8, 8-lead Very thin Dual Flat Package No lead, 8x6mm, Package Outline . . . . . . . 35 Table 15. MLP8, 8-lead Very thin Dual Flat Package No lead, 8x6mm, Package Mechanical Data35 Figure 29.SO16 wide – 16-lead Plastic Small Outline, 300 mils body width, Package Outline. . . . 36 Table 16. SO16 wide – 16-lead Plastic Small Outline, 300 mils body width, Mechanical Data. . . . 36 PART NUMBERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Table 17. Ordering Information Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 REVISION HISTORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Table 18. Document Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5/39 M25P32 SUMMARY DESCRIPTION The M25P32 is a 32Mbit (4M x 8) Serial Flash Memory, with advanced write protection mecha- nisms, accessed by a high speed SPI-compatible bus. The memory can be programmed 1 to 256 bytes at a time, using the Page Program instruction. The memory is organized as 64 sectors, each con- taining 256 pages. Each page is 256 bytes wide. Thus, the whole memory can be viewed as con- sisting of 16384 pages, or 4,194,304 bytes. The whole memory can be erased using the Bulk Erase instruction, or a sector at a time, using the Sector Erase instruction. Figure 2. Logic Diagram Table 1. Signal Names Figure 3. VDFPN Connections Note: 1. There is an exposed die paddle on the underside of the MLP8 package. This is pulled, internally, to VSS, and must not be allowed to be connected to any other voltage or signal line on the PCB. 2. See PACKAGE MECHANICAL section for package di- mensions, and how to identify pin-1. Figure 4. SO Connections Note: 1. DU = Don’t Use 2. See PACKAGE MECHANICAL section for package di- mensions, and how to identify pin-1. C Serial Clock D Serial Data Input Q Serial Data Output S Chip Select W Write Protect HOLD Hold VCC Supply Voltage VSS Ground AI07483 S VCC M25P32 HOLD VSS W Q C D 1 AI08518 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 DVSS C HOLDQ S VCC W M25P32 1 AI07484B 2 3 4 16 15 14 13 DU DU DU DU VCC HOLD DUDU M25P32 5 6 7 8 12 11 10 9 WQ VSS DU DU S D C M25P32 6/39 SIGNAL DESCRIPTION Serial Data Output (Q). This output signal is used to transfer data serially out of the device. Data is shifted out on the falling edge of Serial Clock (C). Serial Data Input (D). This input signal is used to transfer data serially into the device. It receives in- structions, addresses, and the data to be pro- grammed. Values are latched on the rising edge of Serial Clock (C). Serial Clock (C). This input signal provides the timing of the serial interface. Instructions, address- es, or data present at Serial Data Input (D) are latched on the rising edge of Serial Clock (C). Data on Serial Data Output (Q) changes after the falling edge of Serial Clock (C). Chip Select (S). When this input signal is High, the device is deselected and Serial Data Output (Q) is at high impedance. Unless an internal Pro- gram, Erase or Write Status Register cycle is in progress, the device will be in the Standby mode (this is not the Deep Power-down mode). Driving Chip Select (S) Low enables the device, placing it in the active power mode. After Power-up, a falling edge on Chip Select (S) is required prior to the start of any instruction. Hold (HOLD). The Hold (HOLD) signal is used to pause any serial communications with the device without deselecting the device. During the Hold condition, the Serial Data Output (Q) is high impedance, and Serial Data Input (D) and Serial Clock (C) are Don’t Care. To start the Hold condition, the device must be se- lected, with Chip Select (S) driven Low. Write Protect (W). The main purpose of this in- put signal is to freeze the size of the area of mem- ory that is protected against program or erase instructions (as specified by the values in the BP2, BP1 and BP0 bits of the Status Register). 7/39 M25P32 SPI MODES These devices can be driven by a microcontroller with its SPI peripheral running in either of the two following modes: – CPOL=0, CPHA=0 – CPOL=1, CPHA=1 For these two modes, input data is latched in on the rising edge of Serial Clock (C), and output data is available from the falling edge of Serial Clock (C). The difference between the two modes, as shown in Figure 6., is the clock polarity when the bus master is in Stand-by mode and not transferring data: – C remains at 0 for (CPOL=0, CPHA=0) – C remains at 1 for (CPOL=1, CPHA=1) Figure 5. Bus Master and Memory Devices on the SPI Bus Note: The Write Protect (W) and Hold (HOLD) signals should be driven, High or Low as appropriate. Figure 6. SPI Modes Supported AI03746D Bus Master (ST6, ST7, ST9, ST10, Others) SPI Memory Device SDO SDI SCK C Q D S SPI Memory Device C Q D S SPI Memory Device C Q D S CS3 CS2 CS1 SPI Interface with (CPOL, CPHA) = (0, 0) or (1, 1) W HOLD W HOLD W HOLD AI01438B C MSB CPHA D 0 1 CPOL 0 1 Q C MSB M25P32 8/39 OPERATING FEATURES Page Programming To program one data byte, two instructions are re- quired: Write Enable (WREN), which is one byte, and a Page Program (PP) sequence, which con- sists of four bytes plus data. This is followed by the internal Program cycle (of duration tPP). To spread this overhead, the Page Program (PP) instruction allows up to 256 bytes to be pro- grammed at a time (changing bits from 1 to 0), pro- vided that they lie in consecutive addresses on the same page of memory. Sector Erase and Bulk Erase The Page Program (PP) instruction allows bits to be reset from 1 to 0. Before this can be applied, the bytes of memory need to have been erased to all 1s (FFh). This can be achieved either a sector at a time, using the Sector Erase (SE) instruction, or throughout the entire memory, using the Bulk Erase (BE) instruction. This starts an internal Erase cycle (of duration tSE or tBE). The Erase instruction must be preceded by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction. Polling During a Write, Program or Erase Cycle A further improvement in the time to Write Status Register (WRSR), Program (PP) or Erase (SE or BE) can be achieved by not waiting for the worst case delay (tW, tPP, tSE, or tBE). The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is provided in the Status Regis- ter so that the application program can monitor its value, polling it to establish when the previous Write cycle, Program cycle or Erase cycle is com- plete. Active Power, Stand-by Power and Deep Power-Down Modes When Chip Select (S) is Low, the device is en- abled, and in the Active Power mode. When Chip Select (S) is High, the device is dis- abled, but could remain in the Active Power mode until all internal cycles have completed (Program, Erase, Write Status Register). The device then goes in to the Stand-by Power mode. The device consumption drops to ICC1. The Deep Power-down mode is entered when the specific instruction (the Enter Deep Power-down Mode (DP) instruction) is executed. The device consumption drops further to ICC2. The device re- mains in this mode until another specific instruc- tion (the Release from Deep Power-down Mode and Read Electronic Signature (RES) instruction) is executed. All other instructions are ignored while the device is in the Deep Power-down mode. This can be used as an extra software protection mechanism, when the device is not in active