北京市海淀区2010届高三一模（英语）

北京高考数学专家 http://blog.sina.com.cn/gaokaoshuxue010 18701476427 霍老师 北京市海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英 语 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 写在答题卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回。 第I卷(共115分) 第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1．When did the man probably leave the gate? A．At 12：00 B．At 12：30． C．At 1：00． 2．What does the woman suggest? A．Seeing the movie． B．Going to bed early C．Staying up till eleven 3．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In a restaurant． B．In a grocery C．In a library． 4．How does the man feel about the bus service? A．Dissatisfied． B．Pleased． C．Puzzled 5．What is the man doing? A．Making a phone call． B．Making a visit． C．Making an appointment． 第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第6段 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ，回答第6至7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Dinner． B．TV program． C．Weather． 7．Why have they decided to go inside? A．They feel rather cold outside． B．They try to avoid the sunshine C．They want to watch a TV program． 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8． How does the man seem to feel after this job interview? A．Anxious B．Hopeful． C．Desperate． 9．How many candidates were able to go to the second interview? A．4 B．12． C．16． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How long have the two speakers not seen each other? A．Two years． B．Three years． C．Five years． 11．Which of the following pictures shows Gerry? 12．What is he relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife． B．Teacher and student C．Former classmates． 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13．What is the purpose of Diana’s new project? A．To teach students some basic writing skills． B．To write articles for the Campus Literature Review C．To help those who want to get their works published． 14．What is Diana’s suggestion to Tom? A．Keep trying even if he is turned down． B．Ask an experienced writer to be his consultant． C．Try to polish his works in the creative writing class． 15．Why does Tom agree to join the group? A．He can get his poems published． B．He can contribute essays to the group． C．He can get some advice from other members． 第三节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7 5分) 听下面一段独白，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。 SCHOOL TRIP PERMISSION NOTE Class：3A School Trip to：Blue 16 Date：Monday，June 10th Leaving Time： 17 am Bus will start from the 18 gate． Students must bring 19 and wear strong shoes． This note is signed for 20 purpose． Signature of guardian (请将你听到的关键信息写在答题纸指定区域) 第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 21． Jack had feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in school magazine． A．the；a B．a；the C．／；the D the；／ 22．The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou from November 12 to November 27，2010． A．was held B．was holding C．will be held D．will be holding 23．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed． —Yes but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic． A．that B．who C．what D．when 24．The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they win the championship． A． should B．might C．would D．could 25．—Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday? —Oh，sorry．But I the film． A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 26．A few days after the interview．I received a letter me admission to the university. A．offering B．offered C．having offered D．to be offered 27．—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games． —Yes No one could perform , I think． A．well B．better C．best D．the best 28．Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of even cried with joy. A．those B．them C．whom D．who 29．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the fiver so seriously now. A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted 30． a diary every day and you’ll improve your writing． A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．If you keep 31．—Bob! How’s your project? I heard you started it last Friday，right? —Oh！I for it．But I haven’t decided when to do it． A．have prepared B．had prepared C．have been preparing D．was preparing 32． all kinds of difficulties，the workers have made rapid progress in the construction of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai． A．With B．For C．Under D．Beyond 33．Too high house prices can be brought under control， the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies． A．even if B．as if C．so that D．provided that 34．The scientist was rewarded by the government for such a great，contribution to the country． A．make B．making C．being made D．having made 35．Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment． can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep under, standing of it，however． A．Something B．Nothing C．Few D．Much 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I believe in miracles(奇迹)because I've seen so many of them．One day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old．“There’s a 36 in my upper jaw，”she said．“I told my own dentist it's nothing，but he 37 I come to see you” Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her．He would 38 to add something，but she stopped him．She wanted to tell everything herself．I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 39 of her mouth．A careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer． During her next appointment，I explained to her the 41 of the problem She clasped my hand in hers and said，“I know you’re worried about me，but I’m just 42 ．” I thought otherwise．After considerable 43 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon．She saw him，but as I expected， 45 treatment． About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 46 ． “How are you?”I asked． “I’m just fine，honey，”she responded 47 high spirits．“When can I get stared on fixing my dentures(假牙)?” Surprised to see her at all，I answered 48 ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll see about it. ” I couldn’t believe my eyes．The cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness 50 ． I had read of such things happening，but had 51 seen them with my own eyes．That was my first miracle．Since then I've seen many others，because they keep getting 52 to see．In fact，miracles are daily events for me now．And people are n miracle， 53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another． Since my first miracle，I've come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it． 36．A．cut B．pain C．wound D．cancer 37．A．declared B．suspected C．promised D．insisted 38．A．refuse B．continue C．attempt D．manage 39．A．roof B．coiner C．bottom D．surface 40．A．confirmed B．convinced C．considered D．concluded 41．A．possibility B．importance C．seriousness D．resolution 42．A．old B．sick C．fine D．glad 43．A．permission B．support C．approval D．effort 44．A．persuade B．please C．encourage D．astonish 45．A．declined B．provided C．received D．required 46．A．healthy B．elegant C．optimistic D．humorous 47．A．to B．in C．with D．by 48．A．worriedly B．confusedly C．patiently D．confidently 49．A．covered B．reached C．spread D．grown 50．A．cured B．faded C．expanded D．remained 51．A．ever B．also C．never D．already 52．A．easier B．rarer C．happier D．closer 53．A．or B．so C．yet D．for 54．A．read B．make C．keep D．see 55．A．whatever B．wherever C．whoever D．whichever 第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Holiday Fun 2010 ! The summer holidays are upon us again Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough! Peterborough Museum The Age of the Dinosaurs’is the museum’s main attraction this summer．Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands—on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10：00am to 5：00pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12：00pm to 4：00 pm on Sundays in August． Call 01733 864663 for details Saxon Youth Club School holiday fun：Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road．Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3：00pm．PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3：30pm and 6：30pm． Call 01 353 720274 for details Houghton Mill Alice through the Looking Class—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th．August．Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play．Gates open 5：30pro，performance 6：30pm—8：30pm．Tea room will be open until end of the interval．Adult ￡10．Child￡7．Family ￡20． Booking advisable on 0845 4505157． Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey Farmland Gaines：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team．Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12：00pm and 4：00pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost￡7 per child． For further information，call 01223 810080． 56．If you are interested in cooking, you can go to . A．Peterborough Museum B．Houghton Mill C．Saxon Youth Club D．Farmland Museum 57．You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you ． A．￡7 B．￡17 C．￡27 D．￡20 58．Which of the following activities needs parents’company? A．Playing farmland games B．Watching a new play． C．Competing in spots activities． D．Visiting the dinosaur exhibition． 59．If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19，he will have activities to choose from for himself． A．one activity B．two activities C．three activities D．four activities B Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5：30．and at 6：30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club．At last，the traffic was moving．She swung quickly racing to her house As she opened the door，she nearly tripped over Sheba． “Hey，Sheba，”she said，“I've got no time for you now，hut I'll take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club．”Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking Obviously，she could hardly breathe．Immediately．Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet(兽医) When she got there，the vet was just about to close for the day Seeing the state of Sheba，Dr．Sterne brought her quickly into his office． “Listen，doctor，I'm really in a rush to get to a meeting can I leave her with you，and go and get changed? I'll be back in ten minutes to pick her up，and then I'll take her on to the meeting with me Is that OK?” “Sure．”said the doctor Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes'．As she was once more entering the hallway，the phone by the door began to ring． “This is Dr．Sterne，”said an anxious voice．“I want you to get out of that house immediately，”said the doctor's voice．“I'm coming round fight away，and the police will be there any time now．Wait outside!” At that moment，a police car screeched to a stop outside the house．Two policemen got out and ran into the house．Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened．Then the doctor arrived． “Where’s Sheba? Is she OK?”shouted Joanne． “She’s fine，Joanne．I took out the thing which was choking her，and she’s OK now．” Just then，the two policemen reappeared from the house，half-carrying a white—faced man，who could hardly walk．There was blood all over him． “My God，”said Joanne，“how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?” “I think he must be a burglar．”said the doctor．“I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Sheba’s throat：it turned out to be three human fingers” 60．What was Joanne supposed to do at 6：30？ A．To walk her dog． B．To see her doctor． C．To attend a club meeting． D．To play tennis with her friends． 61．Joanne wanted to get back to her home again ． A．to dress up for the meeting B．to phone the police station C．to catch the badly hurt burglar D．to wait for her dog to be cured 62．From the passage，we can infer that ． A．Sheba fought against the burglar B．the police found the burglar had broken in C．Joanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting D．the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog 63．In this passage，the writer intends to tell us that the dog is ． A．clever B．friendly C．frightening D．devoted C Apparently，we are safe neither at home nor in the business office．We use water in both places，but the research shows that chemicals added to our local water supply to kill harmful bacteria can have unwanted side effects．These chemicals can cause potential harm through drinking and in seemingly harmless activities as cleaning one’s house．They are released(set free)from water by daily actions like water running out of tap，spraying from garden pipes，or splashing in dishwashers and washing machines．As the water is moving．these chemicals are released into the air and then breathed in. Once inside our bodies, they start to affect our health. Does this mean we should stop bathing? No, say the scientists, but we should put all pollution into perspective. Activities at home such as the burning of coal, cooking oil, or even candles release carbon monoxide and particulates such as cigarette ashes which have been proven as harmful to health as working or living near heavy traffic. New tugs, bedding, and even clothing give off that“new smell, ”which is a sure sign of chemicals. In the office, newly applied paint, newly purchased telephones and other telecommunications equipment, and computers release polluting chemicals, too. As offices and homes often have inadequate ventilation (通风), these chemicals can build up to become health problems. Their poisonous effects are only now being slowly recognized. These facts suggest that, at a minimum, proper airing of newly purchased goods with an obvious chemical smell is a wise warning. Home and office windows should be opened during good weather. Even one’s car needs to be ventilated as well while in the garage. We need further research to understand better other potential health dangers, too. For example, the effects of overcrowding of schools (carbon dioxide build-up ), the factory work environment ( an endless list of potentially dangerous substances ), and even home heating and cooling (the air conditioner may be our enemies, not our friends) have only recently started to come to light. Until we understand the effects of our new technological environment better, we can only hope that“there is no place like home.” 64．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．The air we breathe in is harmful. B．The water in everyday use is unsafe. C．Chemicals are added to the drinking water. D．Chemicals are released in the running water. 65．In Paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means that . A．bathing should be done with caution B．homes and offices should be aired often C．any pollution should be taken into consideration D．we should prevent any pollution from doing harm to us 66．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To call on us to guard our water. B．To show us that no place is like home. C．To make us aware of the pollution around us. D．To argue that neither homes nor offices are safe. D Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine.“Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting creatures,”William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word“habit”carries a negative meaning. So it seems contradictory to talk about habits in the same context as innovation (创新). But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more new things we try, the more creative we become. But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they’re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. “The first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder,”says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind.“But we are taught instead to‘decide’, just as our president calls himself‘the Decider’．”She adds, however, that“to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.” “All of us work through problems in ways of which we’re unaware,”she says. Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the ability to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, collaboratively (合作地) and innovatively. At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that ability, preserving only those ways of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life. The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us use our innovative and collaborative ways of thought.“This breaks the major rule in the American belief system—that anyone can do anything,”explains M. J. Ryan, author of the 2006 book This Year I Will…and Ms. Markova’s business partner.“That’s a lie that we have preserved, and it fosters commonness. Knowing what you’re good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.”This is where developing new habits comes in. 67．Brain researchers have discovered that . A．the forming of new habits can be guided B．the development of habits can be predicted C．the regulation of old habits can be transformed D．the track of new habits can be created unconsciously 68．The underlined word“ruts”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to . A．zones B．connections C．situations D．tracks 69．Which of the following statements most probably agrees with Dawna Markova’s view? A．Decision makes no sense in choices. B．Curiosity makes creative minds active. C．Creative ideas are born of a relaxing mind. D．Formation of innovation comes from fantastic ideas. 70．The purpose of th