一动词时态和语态

一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh,don’t mentiong it.I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷] A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked 15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷] A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷] A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷] A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached 18. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? [2007 江苏卷] —Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have … shown B. Do … show C. Had … shown D. Did … show 19. —Ouch!You hurt me! —I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. [2007 江西卷] A.didn’t mean; tried B.don’t mean; am trying C.haven’t meant; tried D.didn’t mean; wes trying 20. —I have got a beadache. —No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. [2007 江西卷] A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked 21. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. [2007 陕西卷] A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be 22. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years. [2007 上海春] A．has fallen B．had fallen C．is falling D．was falling 23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. [2007 上海春] A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged 24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . [2007 四川卷] A．have marked B. have been marked C．had marked D．had been marked 25. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. [2007 四川卷] A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading 26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology. [2007 天津卷] A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered 27. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.[2007 浙江卷] —________? That’s his third one in just one month. A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he 28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. [2007 浙江卷] A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. [2007 浙江卷] A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive 30. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. [2007 重庆卷] A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen 31. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重庆卷] A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. . had said to buy D. has said to have bought 32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? —As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. [2007 重庆卷] A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write 33. —When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______. [2007 重庆卷] A. did you go B. have you gone C. were you D. had you been 34. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. [2007 辽宁卷] A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading 35. —Has your father returned from Africa yet? —Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. [2007 辽宁卷] A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be 二．非谓语动词 1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. —_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I] A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit 2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal. —Agreed! [2007 全国卷I] A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全国卷I] A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷II] A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [2007 上海卷] A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷] A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷] A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 完形专练（2） Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids(孩子) at the same age as you are. Not only are students in China 1 from this problem, but kids in the United States are 2 fed up with（饱受……之苦） heavy school bags. 1．A．meeting B．facing C．experiencing D．suffering 2．A．already B．always C．yet D．also Experts are starting to 3 that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags 4 too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to get up the 5___ with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rich Hammond, 6 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among the students who have 7 backpacks（背包）with two straps(带子) to carry them, 8 a number of other students choose rolling backpacks. But even with rolling backpacks, 9 up stairs and buses with them is 10 a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags. 3．A．explain B．say C．worry D．announce 4．A．being B．be C．are D．is 5．A．schools B．stairs C．houses D．homes 6．A．this B．that C．a D．an 7．A．special B．unusual C.ordinary D．regular 8．A．when B．but C．then D．and 9．A．getting B．climbing C．going D．turning 10．A．only B．still C．even D．just But how much is too 11 ? Experts say students should carry 12 more than 10 to 15 per cent of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin 13 doctor, said kids under 4th grade should 14 with 10 per cent. But it’s also important that older kids don’t go 15 15 percent, because their bones are still growing. Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. “Kids are 16 their balance and falling down with these backpacks,” he saiD． 11．A．more B．very C．much D．many 12．A．no B．not C．any D．much 13．A．children B．student C．bag D．back 14．A．carry B．stay C．take D．bring 15．A．about B．under C．beyond D．before 16．A．keeping B．missing C．losing D．making Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take 17 library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets(作业纸) or 18 workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some 19 themselves suggested, to have no homework 20 ! 17．A．home B．class C．school D．city 18．A．valuable B．thin C.important D．interesting 19．A．reports B． teachers C．parents D．kids 20．A．at all B．after all C．in all D．for all 参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 及解析  1—5 DDCAB 6—10 DDBAB 11—15 CADBC 16—20 CABDA 1．选D。根据后面的also fed up with（也饱受……之苦）选定。 2．选D。not only…but also系习惯搭配。 3．选C。学生负担重，是一个人人皆知的现象，无需专家指出，故排除A、B、D三个选项。 4．选A。of后是一个介词短语，故选非谓语动词being。 5．选B。由副词up可排除另三个选项。 6．选D。此处 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示泛指，故用不定冠词，又由于eleven以元音开头，所以选择an。 7．选D。这里的regular等于usual，意为“正常的、通常的”。 8．选B。前后意义在此形成转折。 9．选A。上文已呈现过这一说法，此外，另三个选项不能与bus搭配。 10．选B。根据even选定。 11．选C。 由主语中的much推定。 12．选A。no more than意为“仅仅”。not more than意为“不超过”，须后接一个固定值，10 to 15表示的是一个区间，数值并不固定。 13．选D。通过排除法选定。儿科医生用baby doctor，所以A是不能选用的。 14．选B。stay表示“坚持，承受”。另三词后面不能用with。 15．选C。 beyond意为“超出”。前面已交待过学生背负的重量应在自身体重量的10%至15%之间，即不能“超出”15%。 16．选C。背着背包跌倒的原因就是身体“失去”平衡。 17．选A。第18空后再现了take home这一说法，此外，另三个词是名词，应排除。 18．选B。这里讨论的是作业的量，而不是质，故选thin。 19．选D。全文谈的是学生学习负担沉重的事，因此，由themselves ，我们首先联想到的是kids。 20．选A。at all在否定句中表示强调。 [双向细目表] 词法 重点词汇: not only… but also; regular; beyonD．