世界地形图

120 60 0 60 120 180 30 30 0 60 30 3090150 90 150 60 120 60 0 60 120 18030 3090150 90 150 60 30 0 30 60 Equator EquatorEquator Tropic of Capricorn (23°27') Tropic of Capricorn (23°27') Antarctic Circle (66°33')Antarctic Circle (66°33') Tropic of Cancer (23°27')Tropic of Cancer (23°27') Arctic Circle (66°33')Arctic Circle (66°33') ARCTIC OCEAN ARCTIC OCEAN Japan Hudson Bay Black Sea Philippine Sea N O R T H P A C I F I C O C E A N S O U T H A T L A N T I C O C E A N Caspian Sea Coral Sea I N D I A N O C E A N O C E A N Baltic Bengal S O U T H O C E A N Gulf Tasman Sea Sea Aral Lake Balkhash Lake Baikal Ross Ice Shelf Bay of South China Sea Barents Sea Lake Victoria Lake Tanganyika Ross Ice Shelf ARCTIC OCEAN Java Sea Celebes Sea Andaman Sea White Sea Sea of Mediterranean Sea S O U T H P A C I F I C O C E A N S O U T H E R N O C E A N S O U T H E R N O C E A N S O U T H E R N O C E A N N O R T H P A C I F I C O C E A NSeaYellow Bay Amery Ice Shelf East China Sea P A C I F I C Red Sea Lake Ronne Ice Shelf Bering Sea Nyasa N O R T H A T L A N T I C Lago Titicaca Lake Superior Michigan Huron Lake Erie Lake Ontario Lake Lake Sea Arabian North Sea Norwegian Sea Greenland Sea Beaufort Sea Strait Strait Denmark Kara Sea Laptev Sea East Siberian Sea Sea of Okhotsk Davis Baffin Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Gulf of Alaska Labrador Sea Chukchi Sea Banda Sea Arafura Timor Sea Sea Luzon Strait Bismarck Sea Gulf of Persian Sea of Azov Gulf of Tonkin Gulf of Thailand Drake Passage Ross Sea Bellingshausen Sea Amundsen Sea Great Australian Bight G reat Barrier Reef Gulf of Carpentaria Bay of Biscay Sea Laccadive Mozambique Channel Gulf of Aden Gulf of St. Lawrence Lake Winnipeg Slave Lake Bear Lake Great Great Gulf of Guinea Sea Celtic Sea Bothnia Ross Sea Scotia Sea Weddell Sea CUBA COLOMBIA PERU BOLIVIA CHILE PAPUA NEW GUINEA ZEALAND C A N A D A MEXICO BELIZE HONDURAS NICARAGUAEL SALVADOR GUATEMALA COSTA RICA PANAMA R U S S I A C H I N A SURINAME BAHAMAS THE (U.K.) THE GAMBIA SWAZILAND ZIMBABWE ZAMBIA ANGOLA COMOROS SEYCHELLES TANZANIA AFRICA SOUTH KENYA UGANDA AFRICAN REPUBLIC CENTRAL YEMENN I G E R LIBERIA CAMEROON GABON EQUATORIAL GUINEA GUINEAGUINEA-BISSAU M A L I MAURITANIA SENEGAL CAPE VERDE NORWAY SWEDEN FINLAND FRANCE SPAIN EST. LAT. LITH. ITALY TUNISIA LAOS JAPAN PHILIPPINES MARSHALL ISLANDS SOLOMON ISLANDS FIJI TONGA K I R I B A T I (FRANCE) (administered by U.K., (CHILE) (NORWAY) (administered by U.K., (CHILE) (SOUTH AFRICA) (AUSTL.) (AUSTL.) (N.Z.) (N.Z.) (N.Z.) (N.Z.)(N.Z.) (N.Z.) (N.Z.) (FRANCE) (N.Z.) (JAPAN) (N.Z.) (EQUA. GUI.) (BRAZIL) (BRAZIL) (BRAZIL) (FRANCE) (YEMEN) (SP.) (PORT.) (PORT.) (U.K.) (DEN.) (U.S.) (U.K.) THAILAND BANGLADESH CAMBODIA VIETNAM S.A.R. (INDIA) MALDIVES SRI LANKA SINGAPORE BRUNEI M A L A Y S I A I N D O N E S I A (AUSTL.) (AUSTL.) A U S T R A L I A NEW (U.S.) (U.S.) NORTH KOREA MOROCCO (FRANCE) (NETH.) (NETH.) TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO REPUBLIC DOMINICAN JAMAICA (U.S.) PARAGUAY ICELAND UNITED KINGDOMIRELAND (U.K.) (U.K.) (U.K.) LIECH. SWITZ. LUX. CZECH REP. SLOVAKIA ROMANIA ALB. BELARUS SYRIA CYPRUS LEB. Indian claim Line of Actual Control 1972 Line of Control (DENMARK) UZBEKISTAN U K R A I N E MOLDOVA GEORGIA AZERBAIJANARMENIA U N I T E D S T A T E S (U.S.) (U.S.) K I R I B A T I I R A N IRAQ AFGHANISTAN PAKISTAN ANDORRA MARINO SAN AUSTRIA HUNGARY CROATIA SER. MONT. SLOVENIA BURMA I N D I A NEPAL BHUTAN T U R K E Y (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) (U.S.) NAURU (FR.) B R A Z I L A L G E R I A L I B Y A E G Y P T A n t a r c t i c a BOS. & HER. (U.K.) (U.S.) NIGERIA SAMOA (U.K.) VATICAN (SP.) (U.K.) (SP.) (IT.) (SP.) (FR.) (IT.) MALTA NETH. BELGIUM DENMARK JORDAN ISRAEL (GR.) KUWAIT BAHRAIN QATAR UNITED ARAB EMIRATES OMAN OMAN GERMANY POLAND ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES GRENADA BARBADOS ST. LUCIA DOMINICA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS (ECUADOR) (FRANCE) (FRANCE) (FRANCE) M O N G O L I A DJIBOUTI BOTSWANA NAMIBIA TURKMENISTAN KYRGYZSTAN TAJIKISTAN (FRANCE) (Cabinda) (FRANCE) (FRANCE) (AUSTL.) (AUSTL.) (AUSTL.) BULGARIA RUSSIA GUYANA URUGUAY ECUADOR (CHILE) (CHILE) (FRANCE) (U.K.) (NORWAY) (NORWAY) BENIN TOGO D'IVOIRE CÔTE SAUDI ARABIA claimed by COMOROS) SIERRA LEONE (MEXICO) ERITREA SOUTH KOREA CITY GREECE MACEDONIA (KIRIBATI) claimed by ARGENTINA) (BRAZIL) MAURITIUSMADAGASCAR (AUSTL.)(administered by FRANCE, (U.K.) PALAU VANUATU TUVALU BURKINA FASO U. S. ARGENTINA PORTUGAL MONACO LESOTHO (FRANCE) (U.S.) (N.Z.) (INDIA) (INDIA) (COSTA RICA) (CHILE) CHAD claimed by ARGENTINA) occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945, administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN * (JA PA N ) ( J A P A N ) (U.K.) VENEZUELA GHANA S U D A N RWANDA BURUNDI MALAWI MOZAMBIQUE ETHIOPIA SOMALIA FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA HAITI CONGO REP. OF THE OF THE CONGO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC ANGOLA SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE K A Z A K H S T A N (U.K.) TIMOR-LESTE KOS. Gough Island (St. Helena) (St. Helena) Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Bouvet Island Johnston Atoll Kingman Reef (U.S.) Palmyra Atoll (U.S.) Greenland and Miquelon Islands Western Sahara Caicos Islands MacauBritish Virgin Islands Wake Island Mariana Puerto RicoIsland Guadeloupe (FR.) Guam Aruba Jarvis Island (Fr. Poly.) Christmas Island Cocos Ashmore and Cartier Islands Futuna (Fr. Poly.) Coral Sea Islands Caledonia Reunion (Fr. Poly.) Norfolk Island Heard Island and McDonald Islands Cook Islands F r e n c h P o l y n e s i a (Fr. Poly.) Pitcairn Islands Cayman Is. Navassa Turks and Bermuda Martinique (FR.) (St. Helena) (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) (Keeling) Islands Tromelin Island Juan de Nova Island Mayotte Glorioso Islands Bassas da India Europa Island Ocean Territory New American Samoa Niue Wallis and Tokelau Howland Island Baker Island Northern Midway Islands Svalbard Jan Mayen Faroe Islands British Indian Clipperton Island Hong Kong South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Anguilla (U.K.) Montserrat Neth. Antilles Ceuta Melilla French Guiana St. Pierre Gibraltar S.A.R. St. Helena (St. Helena) St. Helena French Southern and Antarctic Lands Taiwan Guernsey Jersey Isle of Man QUEEN ELIZABETH ISLANDS KURIL ISLANDS Wrangel Island NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA FRANZ JOSEF LAND NOVAYA ZEMLYA Ellesmere Island Banks Island Victoria BaffinIsland Island Rockall ALEUTIAN ISLANDS SakhalinIsland of Newfoundland Sardinia Sicily Crete Marcus Island Hainan Dao Socotra PENEDOS DEKiritimati SÃO PEDRO E SÃO PAULO (Christmas Island) Annobon FERNANDO DE NORONHA Diego Garcia Martin Vaz Trindade Isla San Ambrosio Easter Island Lord Howe Island Île Amsterdam Île Saint-Paul Tasmania Campbell Island Macquarie Island GALAPAGOS ISLANDS HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ÎLES MARQUISES SOCIETY ISLANDS ÎLES TUBUAI ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU ARCHIPIÉLAGO JUAN FERNÁNDEZ SOUTH ORKNEY ISLANDS PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS ÎLES CROZET ÎLES KERGUELEN CHATHAM ISLANDS BOUNTY ISLANDSSNARES ISLANDS ANTIPODES ISLANDSAUCKLAND ISLANDS KERMADEC ISLANDS ISLANDS SPRATLY NICOBAR PARACEL ISLANDS ISLANDS ISLANDS AZORES CANARY ISLANDS MADEIRA ISLANDS ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO ANDAMAN LAKSHADWEEP Isla de Malpelo Isla del Coco Isla Sala y Gómez ARQUIPÉLAGO DE Isla San Felíx N A M P O - S H O T O - - Okinawa R Y U K Y U I S L A N D S BALEARIC ISLANDS Corsica Ascension ALEU TIAN ISLA NDS TRISTAN DA CUNHA Casablanca Laayoune (El Aaiún) Melbourne Perth Sydney São Paulo Montréal Toronto Vancouver Shenyang Shanghai Guayaquil Alexandria Sapporo Monterrey Auckland Durban Izmir New York Lubumbashi Abidjan Maracaibo Johannesburg Córdoba Punta Arenas Rio de Janeiro Anchorage Honolulu Yakutsk Tianjin Wuhan Mandalay Nay Pyi Taw Irkutsk Atlanta Belém Chicago Denver ¯ Houston · Istanbul Lagos Manaus Salvador Miami Mashhad Samara Omsk Cape Town Jerusalem Jiddah Yekaterinburg Novosibirsk Namibe Taipei Medan Nizhniy Novgorod Odesa Kolkata Karachi Ho Chi Minh City Belfast Saint Petersburg Marseille Barcelona Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy Los Angeles San Francisco Surabaya Alice Springs Hyderabad Ahmadabad Bengaluru Kanpur Mumbai Chongqing Yokohama OsakaPusan Bandung Lahore Belo Horizonte Pôrto Alegre Fortaleza Dallas Minneapolis Detroit Philadelphia Boston Guadalajara Puebla Edmonton Cali Milan Kharkiv Aleppo - - - - - Medellín - Tombouctou Chennai Walvis Bay Barrow Chengdu Tijuana Seattle Hamburg Ürümqi Khabarovsk Brisbane Whitehorse Belgrade Kabul Algiers Luanda Buenos Aires Yerevan Canberra Vienna Baku Nassau Manama Dhaka Brussels Thimphu La Paz Gaborone Bujumbura Minsk Yaoundé Ottawa N'Djamena Santiago Bogotá Moroni Brazzaville San José Havana Nicosia Copenhagen Quito Cairo San Salvador Malabo Tallinn Helsinki Paris Libreville Banjul Accra Tarawa Athens Guatemala Conakry Bissau Georgetown Tegucigalpa Budapest Jakarta Tehran ¯ Baghdad Dublin Rome Yamoussoukro Kingston Tokyo Amman Nairobi Bishkek Vientiane Beirut Maseru Monrovia Tripoli Vilnius Antananarivo Lilongwe Male Bamako Valletta Nouakchott Mexico Ulaanbaatar Rabat Maputo Kathmandu Amsterdam Wellington Managua Niamey Abuja Oslo Muscat Islamabad Panama Asunción Lima Manila Warsaw Lisbon Doha Bucharest Moscow Kigali Seoul São Tome Riyadh Dakar Victoria Freetown Singapore Harare Honiara Mogadishu Madrid Colombo Paramaribo Mbabane Stockholm Bern Damascus Dushanbe Bangkok Lomé Tunis Ankara Abu Dhabi Kampala London Kyiv sinau Ouagadougou Montevideo Tashkent Hanoi Sarajevo Podgorica Kinshasa Lusaka Zagreb Ljubljana Belmopan Prince Santo Domingo Bratislava Port Moresby Dili New Delhi Pyongyang Caracas Pretoria Port Louis Chi Begawan Bandar Seri Kuala Lumpur Port-Vila Noumea Port-of-Spain Cayenne Stanley Denis Kuwait Nuuk (Godthåb) Ashgabat Washington, D.C. Dar es Salaam Majuro Apia Funafuti Suva Nuku'alofa Berlin Perth Sydney Auckland Christchurch Honolulu Medan Yaren District Tbilisi Beijing Saipan Melekeok Palikir San Francisco Port-au- Bangui Djibouti Sanaa Addis Khartoum Praia Skopje Sofia Papeete Adamstown Alice Springs Saint- Longyearbyen Ababa Asmara Windhoek Rangoon Prague Bandung Luxembourg Porto- Novo Riga Tórshavn Reykjavík Brasília Phnom Penh Mata-Utu Pago Pago Tirana Hagåtña Astana Dodoma Pristina ¯ Laguna del Carbón (lowest point in South America and the Western Hemisphere, -105 m) Dependency or area of special sovereignty Capital Scale 1:35,000,000 Robinson Projection Island / island group Independent state Physical Map of the World, April 2008 803369AI (R00349) 4-08 standard parallels 38°N and 38°S Bermuda Sicily / AZORES AUSTRALIA April 2008 *Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative nations have made no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia and the United States have reserved the right to do so) and they do not recognize the claims of the other nations. Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. Mt. McKinley Lac 'Assal Gora El'brus Dead Sea Vinson Massif (highest point in Antarctica, 4897 m) -155 m) (lowest point in Africa, Mt. Kilimanjaro (highest point in Africa, 5895 m) (lowest point in Europe, -28 m) (lowest point in Asia, -408 m) Death Valley (lowest point in North America, -86 m) (highest point in North America, 6194 m) Cerro Aconcagua (highest point in South America, 6962 m) (highest point in Europe, 5633 m) Mt. Everest (highest point in Asia and the world, 8850 m) GR EA T RI FT VA LL EY S A H A R A N A M I B D E S E R T KALAHARI DESERT R O C K Y M O U N T A I N S AP PA LA CH IAN MO UN TA INS A N D E S + A N D E S A N D E S A T A C A M A D E S E R T ALTIPLANO P A T A G O N I A A L P S CAUCASUS MTS . U R A L M O U N T A I N S A L T A Y M T S . H I M A L A Y A S TAKLA MAKAN DESERT G O B I D E S E R T Challenger Deep (world's greatest ocean depth, -10924 m) M A R I A N A T R E N C H TO NG A TR EN CH K E R M A D E C T R E N C H Milwaukee Deep (deepest point of the Atlantic Ocean, -8605 m) N I N E T Y E A S T R I D G E M I D - I N D I A N O C E A N R I D G E J A V A T R E N C H (deepest point of the Indian Ocean, -7258 m) PHILIPPINE TRENCH Mount Kosciuszko (highest point in Australia, 2229m) Lake Eyre (lowest point in Australia, -15 m) S I B E R I A RUB ' AL KHA LI GREAT VICTORIA DESERT PERU - C H ILE TRENCH M I D - A T L A N T I C R I D G E M ID -A T L A N T I C R I D G E