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句子的种类nullnull 句子的种类 (一)句子按使用目的可分为: 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 null1)陈述句是说明一种事实或表达一 种看法。 (陈述句包括肯定句和否定句) Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。(说明事实) The film is very boring. 这部电影很乏味。(说明看法) null2)疑问句用来提出问题,可分为四种: a.一般疑问句 ...

句子的种类
nullnull 句子的种类 (一)句子按使用目的可分为: 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 null1)陈述句是说明一种事实或表达一 种看法。 (陈述句包括肯定句和否定句) Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。(说明事实) The film is very boring. 这部电影很乏味。(说明看法) null2)疑问句用来提出问 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ,可分为四种: a.一般疑问句 Can you finish the work on time ? b.特殊疑问句 Where do you live ? c.选择疑问句 Do you want tea or coffee ? d.反意疑问句 He doesn’t know him, does he ?nulla.一般疑问句的构成: Be (is/am/are/was/were) 助动词(do/does/did/will/has/have)、 情态动词移至句首,用yes和 no 回答 nullEExerExercises: 变为一般疑问句 They are playing basketball on the playground. Are they playing basketball on the playground? 2.They can borrow books from the library. Can they borrow books from the library? 3.We go to school on foot every day. Do you go to school on foot every day? 4. He has a dog. Does he have a dog ?null5. He has finished his homework. Has he finished his homework? 6.His father went to Shanghai last year. Did his father go to Shanghai last year? 7.She was watering flowers at this time yesterday. Was she watering flowers at this time yesterday? 8.She listens to the radio every day. Does she listen to the radio every day?nullb.特殊疑问句:用疑问词引导的疑问句 称为特殊疑问句 1 疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词 ① 疑问代词:who, whom, what, whose, which ② 疑问副词:when, where, why, how, how far, how long, how often, how soon, how old. how tall (high, deep, wide…) null2 区分who 与whom Who 在句子中做主语 Who is singing now? Who broke the window? whom 在句子中做宾语 Who( Whom) is he waiting for?null3 区分how long , how often, how soon, how far how long 多久,多长时间 how often 多久一次 (问频率) how soon多久之后 “用 in+ 一段时间 ”来回答 how far 多远(问距离)null4 区分how many 和 how much how many后接可数名词 how much后接不可数名词, 常用来问价钱 5 问天气,要区分 ① What’s the weather like ? How’s the weather? 6 问时间 ①What’s the time? ②What time is it? null7 问职业 ① What is your father? ② What does your father do? 8 问星期 What day is it today?或 What day is today? 9 问日期 What’ s the date today? 10问人口 What’s the population of China?null11 What do you think of …? = How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样?null将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句: 1.We do eye exercises every day. We _____ _____ eye exercises every day. _____ _____ _____ eye exercises every day don’t doDid youdonull2. Mr. Brown has to go home on foot. Mr. Brown _____ _____ to go home on foot. _____ Mr. Brown _____ to go home on foot? 3. There is something wrong with the radio. _____ _____ wrong with the radio. _____ _____ _____ wrong with the radio? doesn’thaveDoeshavenull4. Li Peng’s already finished his homework. Li Peng _____ finished his homework _____. _____ Li Peng finished his homework _____? 5. Lucy will stay there for some time. Lucy _____ stay there for _____ time. _____ Lucy stay there for _____ time? null6. Tom always goes to bed at twelve. Tom _____ _____ to bed at twelve. _____ Tom always _____ to bed at twelve? null就下列句子划线部分提问: 1. Li Ming’s brother usually lives in a factory. _____ _____ usually lives in a factory? 2. There are two apples. The red one is bigger. _____ _____ is bigger? WhosebrotherWhichonenull3. They are singing and dancing in the next room. _____ _____ they _____ in the next room? 4. The lady in white is our Chinese teacher. _____ _____ is your Chinese teacher? whataredoingWhichladynull5. She is my sister and she is a nurse. _____ is she and _____ is she? 6. The day was fine yesterday. ____ was the weather _____ yesterday? 7. It took us two hours to get there. _____ _____ did it _____ you to get there? WhowhatWhatlikeHowlongtakenull8. Miss Mary writes to her parents twice a month. _____ _____ _____ Miss Mary write to her parents? 9. We’ve seen the film for three times. ____ _____ _____ have you seen the film? HowoftendoesHowmanytimesnull10. This new English-Chinese dictionary cost ten dollars. ______ _____ _____ this new English-Chinese dictionary cost? 11. His father went to work on foot yesterday. _____ _____ his father _____ to work yesterday? HowmuchdidHowdidgonull12. Today is Thursday and tomorrow is July 1. _____ _____ is today and _____ the _____ tomorrow? 13. My grandpa usually has rice for lunch. _____ _____ your grandpa usually _____ for lunch? WhatdayWhat’sdateWhatdoeshavenull14. The population of Germany is about eight-one million. _____ the population of Germany? 15. The story is very good. _____ do you _____ the story? 16. His overcoat is brown. _____ _____ is his overcoat? What’sHowlikeWhatcolournullExercise: 1 -____ will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday? (07广东) -For about two weeks. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. What time 2 -____ do you usually fly kites? -In the park. (07北京) A. Why B. How C. When D. Wherenull3 -How often do you hang out with your friends? -_______. ( 07长春) A. Two weeks ago B. In two weeks C. For two weeks D. Twice a week 4 -____ do you live from your school ? -About ten minutes’ walk.( 07济宁) A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How soonnull5 -____ are the Olympic Games held ? -Every four years.(07芜湖) A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 6 -____ has Uncle Wang worked in this factory ? -Since 1991. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far nullC .选择疑问句 提出两个或更多的事物让对方选择,事物和事物之间用 or 连接,不用 yes或 no 回答。结构有两种: ① -Is your friend a boy or a girl ? -My friend is a boy / girl. -Would you like tea, coffee or orange ? -Tea, please. ② Which is bigger, the moon or the sun ? nulld 反意疑问句是在陈述句后附加一个 简略问句,对所陈述的内容提出反问, 其基本结构是: ① 陈述句(肯定式)+简略的否定问句 You are a doctor, aren’t you ? ② 陈述句(否定式)+简略的肯定问句 She didn’t come yesterday, did she?null注意: ㈠ 反意疑问句的问句部分的be动词 或助动词与陈述部分的谓语动词 在时态上要一致; You are in Class 4, aren’t you ? Jim will go to England, won’t he ? She was born in Shijie, wasn’t she ? Tom hasn’t finished his homework, has he ? null㈡ 陈述句部分如果有never, hardly, few, little ,nobody, none等否定词时, 疑问部分用肯定。 Li Lei has never been to Shanghai, has he ? There is little water in the bottle, is there ?null㈢当陈述部分为 “ I think /believe /guess/suppose + 从句” 疑问部分的动词和从句的动词 和主语保持一致。 I think he will come., won’t he ? I don’t think she has finished her homework, has she ?null㈣ 特殊的反意疑问句: ① 陈述部分以Let’s 开头时,疑问部 分用shall we Let’s play football, shall we ? ② 陈述部分以Don’t 开头时,疑问 部分用will you Don’t make so much noise, will you ?null③ 陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything 或something 时,反意疑问句 的主语应用代词it。 例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? null④陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。 例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? null㈤反意疑问句的答语要根据事实 来确定, 事实是肯定的,就用 yes 回答; 事实是否定的,就用 no 回答。 You don’t like apples, do you ? Yes, I do.(喜欢) No, I don’t.(不喜欢)nullShe is a good student, _____ she? (1999北京) A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t 2. -_____ do you go to the park? - Once a year. (1999新疆) A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times null3. -_____ books do you have? (1999西安) -Oh! I can’t remember the number, but a lot of them. A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much 4. Let’s have a rest, _____? (1999甘肃) A. won’t you B. will you C. don’t you D. shall we null5. -_____ have you been in this city? -For ten years. (1999昆明) A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When 6. -_____ did you move to Paris? (1999广西) -Because my father found work there. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How null7. She’s been to the new airport, _____ she?(1999上海) A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t 8. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _____? (1999重庆) A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he null9. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? (1999河北) A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t 10. -_____ and _____ are we going to have the meeting? -At half past eight in our school. A. What; where B. When; how C. Who; where D. When; where null11. “_____ bag is this?” “It’s mine.” (1999河北) A. What B. Who C. Who’s D. Whose 12. The Canadian girl knows little Russian, _____ she? (江西) A. doesn’t B. does C. isn’t D. is null13. Today they’re going to have real English food, _____? A. isn’t it B. aren’t they C. doesn’t it D. don’t they 14. Alice has to finish her work now, _____ she? (1999河南) A. has B. hasn’t C. does D. doesn’t null15. Miss Chen caught a bad cold last week, _____ she?(宁夏) A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t 16. “_____ did you buy the new bag?” “Last Monday.” (1999北京) A. Where B. How C. When D. Who null17. There _____ apples in the basket. (1998南京) A. aren’t any B. isn’t any C. wasn’t some D. weren’t some 18. I _____ the film last Saturday. (1997广西) A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. hadn’t see D. not saw null19. _____ of us _____ a knife to cut pencils. (1997陕西) A. All; uses B. No one; use C. None; use D. Some; uses 20. I don’t think he will come here on time, _____? (重庆) A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. is he null21. –The boy hardly watches TV in the evening, _____ he? -_____. A. isn’t; No, he isn’t B. is; No, he doesn’t C. doesn’t; Yes, he does D. does; Yes, he does 22. -_____ do you water the flowers? -Twice a week. (2000山西) A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often null23. –She didn’t come to school yesterday, did he?(北京海淀) -_____, though she was not feeling very well. A. No; she didn’t B. Yes, she didn’t C. No, she did D. Yes, she didnull24.Few students passed the exam, _____? A. did they B. didn’t they C. was they D. weren’t they 25.There is hardly any rain this summer, ____ ? A. isn’t it B. is it C. is there D. isn’t therenull 祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求、建议、祝愿 或邀请的句子。 Open the door ,please. Let’s go fishing this afternoon. 祈使句的否定: 在动词前加 Don’t Don’t open the door. Don’t be late for school, please. null㈠ 感叹句是用来表示喜悦、惊奇、 赞赏等强烈情感,用 what 和 how 表感叹,句尾用感叹号。 ㈡ 感叹句分为两类:① 由 what 引导 ② 由 how 引导 what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、 副词null① what + 名词+主语+谓语 ! What a kind girl (she is) ! 口语中常省略主语和谓语 What a good idea ! ② How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+ 谓语 ! How delicious the food is ! How fast he runs ! ③ How + 主语+谓语 ! How time flies ! How I want to see you !null㈢ 注意在What 引导的感叹句里, 如果所修饰名词是不可数名词, 不用 a /an. 出现频率较高的有:food weather news information ㈣ 做感叹句的方法: 先找主谓,再判断是名词为主, 还是形容词/副词为主 ① ______ a clever boy he is ! ② ——— clever the boy is !null____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are! (1998浙江) A. What B. What a C. How D. how a null3. ____ interesting the film is! (1998湖北) A. What B. What an C. How 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How a B. How C. What a D. What null5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine null7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 8. ____ expensive trousers! (1999浙江) A. What B. What a C. How D. What an null9.____ girl she is!(1998河北) A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 10. ____ weather we have today! (1983上海) A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine null11. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林) A. What B. How C. So much D. How much 12. ____ nice picture you gave me! (2000杭州) A. How B. What C. What a D. What an null13. ____ exciting film it is ! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 14.____ interesting the news is ! A. How B. How an C. What an D. Whatnull15. ____ exciting news it is ! A. What B. How C. What a D. What annull补充练习: 1、----____________? ---The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl   B. Who’s that girl  C. Which girl   D.  Where’s the girl 2、______the population of china?  A. How many   B. How much  C. How’s   D.  What’s null26 ---Let’s go and play football,_____? ---That’s wonderful. A. will you   B. do you   C. won’t you   D.  shall we 27 ---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______? ---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping. A. does he   B. is he   C. doesn’t he   D.  hasn’t he null22 There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______ A. there   B.  it   C. that    D. those 23 ----_______will the foreign students be back from NanJing. ----In two days, I think . A. How soon   B.  How often   C.  How  far   D. How  fast null13、-----______may I keep these book? -----two weeks. A. How often    B. How far   C.  How long   D.  How soon
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