[五年高考三年联考]2010届英语语法练习分类汇编第十一节名词性从句

2010届高考英语总复习（五年高考）（三年联考）精品题库：第四章 语法练习分类汇编 第十一章 名词性从句 第一部分 近年高考题荟萃 2009年高考题 1. (09安徽32) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 答案D 2．(09湖南28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 答案C 解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。 3. (09江西33) The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 答案C 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。 4. (09海南24) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 答案C 解析 whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。 5 (09海南33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which 答案C 解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。 6. . (09陕西17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 答案D 解析 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D 7. (09上海40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 答案 B 8. (09四川7) News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 答案C 解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。 9. (09天津7) It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 答案D 10．(09浙江12) －Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? －No problem. A. When B. that C. whether D. what 答案B 11 (09重庆31) We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that     B. when C. which    D. where 答案A 12. (09江苏34) Many young people in the West are expected to leave __    could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. A. as                 B. that             C. which        D. what 答案 D 13 (09山东28) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who 答案 A 解析 remain是系动词，后加 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。 2008年高考题 1.(08北京30) The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 答案 C 解析 该句中they hope是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century” 实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起 到该作用。 2.(08天津12) The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案 C 解析 由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。 3.(08安徽29) Students are always interested in finding out＿＿＿they can go with a new teacher. A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long 答案 A 解析 how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。 4.(08湖南29) When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A.what B.why C.whom D.which 答案 A 解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。 5.(08陕西8) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案 D 解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。 6.(08重庆25) People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. A.that B.which C.what D.how 答案 C 解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。 7.(08浙江6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 答案 A 解析 句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。 8.(08福建27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A.It B.What C.As D.Which 答案 B 解析 分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。 9.(08山东23) was most important to her，she told me，was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As 答案 C 解析 what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。 2004-07年高考题 1.(07全国Ⅱ17) matters most in learning English is enough practice. A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which 答案 A 解析 本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。 2.(07天津15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is. A.what B.which C.how D.where 答案 A 解析 句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。 what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“……的（东西）”。 3.(07安徽33) You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that 答案 B 解析 what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 4.(07湖南28) Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A.why B.that C.when D.where 答案 B 解析 句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两 个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。 5.(07陕西8) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A.That B.Which C.What D.As 答案 C 解析 本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，故用what。 6.(07浙江5) Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s the best jobs are. A.where B.what C.when D.why 答案 A 解析 本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”，在此引导表语从句。 7.(07福建35) It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself. A.how B.what C.which D.when 答案 B 解析 本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺 少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。 8.(07江苏25) Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for. A.what B.why C.how D.whether 答案 A 解析 what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语， what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语，其他选项为副词或连 词，无此作用。 9.(07山东22) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales，please? A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who 答案 C 解析 whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。 10.(07山东24) worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A.This B.That C.What D.It 答案 D 解析 it在句中代指所发生的事情，the way在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that或in which。 11.(06北京29) — Could you do me a favor? — It depends on it is. A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 答案 C 解析 疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。 12.(06天津4) What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 答案 B 解析 由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的 谓语部分应该表达过去意义。 13.(06山东27) team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 答案 D 解析 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能，且从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever。 14. (06安徽29) A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A.if B.when C.that D.which 答案 C 解析 that引导同位语从句，解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用，但不能省略。 15. (06四川30) —It’s thirty years since we last met. —But I still remember the story，believe it or not， we got lost on a rainy night. A.which B.that C.what D.when 答案 B 解析 that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。 16.(06全国Ⅰ23) See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. A.when B.which C.where D.what 答案 D 解析 本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作did的宾语，故只有what符合要求。 17.(06全国Ⅱ16) —What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do I think I should. A.when B.that C.how D.what 答案 D 解析 what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。 18.(06辽宁30) makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 答案 A 解析 what引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，what=the thing that。 19.(05全国Ⅰ23) Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A.why B.what C.who D.that 答案 A 解析 介词on后是一个句子结构，可判知该句为宾语从句，因从句中不缺少主语、宾语，所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时，不在从句中作任何成分，也不表达任何意义，所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。 20.(05天津2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth. A./ B.whether C.how D.what 答案 B 解析 从语法上分析，and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语，所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作，所以不合适；how则意义不对；而whether正合句意。 21.(05辽宁29) Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 答案 B 解析 在这里，所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释，所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语，根据题意，答案应为what。 22.(05浙江15) Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon. A.who B.that C.as D.which 答案 B 解析 that引导的从句作word“口信”的同位语，别的引导词不合适。 23.(05福建26) Mum is coming.What present for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 答案 C 解析 本题考查双重疑问句，因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except，故排除A、B两项；另外在此结构中，expect引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。 24.(05湖南35) I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made. A.what B.that C.how D.which 答案 A 解析 句意为：我对她的话很吃惊，它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹，中心词为名词，所以选what。 25.(05重庆34) The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before，and ，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job. A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why 答案 C 解析 本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易，但第二空很多考生填when，其实在前一分句中已有时间状语，故此处用when明显不对，仍然需用how引导，即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。 26.(05山东26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. A.where B.how C.what D.which 答案 C 解析 what引导从句作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作主语，此处what可以分解为the money that。句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。 27.(05江西33) The way he did it was different we were used to. A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 答案 C 解析 be different from...为固定搭配短语。what引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。 28.(05安徽32) Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago， it was so poorly equipped. A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 答案 A 解析 第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语，所以用what；后面是一个when引导的定语从句，其先行词是20 years ago。 29.(04广东25) Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future. A.that B.how C.such D.so 答案 B 解析 本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话，从句中的原句应该是：Education is important to their children’s future。强调important，用how来修饰，再把它提前，所以应该选how。 30.(04全国Ⅰ31) You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is I disagree. A.why B.where C.what D.how 答案 B 解析 where引导表语从句，where指的是在某一点上，相当于at the point。句意为：你说每个人都应该平等，在这一点上，我不同意你的说法。disagree是不及物动词，所以不能用what。 31.(04天津35) A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. A.what B.which C.that D.where 答案 A 解析 in后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少句子的主语，要用what作主语。 32.(04北京31) We can’t figure out quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out. A.that B.as C.why D.when 答案 C 解析 本题考查引导宾语从句的引导词。根据关键词are dying out可排除as、when两项。figure out有“理解，想出；计算”等意。根据句意应选why。 33.(04湖南24) I think father would like to know I’ve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note. A.which B.why C.what D.how 答案 C 解析 此句关键在于弄清短语be up to该短语意思是：忙于，从事，其中to为介词，所以需要一个代词，根据句意，只能用what。 34.(04上海春38) The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed. A.as B.which C.what D.that 答案 C 解析 at后接宾语从句，当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，要用what引导。此句中what作宾语从句的主语。 35.(04上海春41) Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 答案 B 解析 本题考查同位语从句。句意为:他在信中承诺：在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。由句子结构可以看出promise后的从句非常完整，不缺少任何句子成份；由题意可知该从句用以说明promise的内容，所以可判断出是一个同位语从句，因为是在陈述一个事实，故引导词要用that。 第二部分 各地联考题汇编 2009年联考题 1．（09北京市东城区二模试题） song Jay Zhou sings will surely become popular pretty soon. A．What B．Which C．Whoever D．Whatever 答案 D 2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模） The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet． A．why B．that C．what D．how 答案 D 3．（09北京市西城区高三二模） —Hi, Peter. You seem to have gained a lot of weight. —Well, good food, not enough exercise. That’s I got fat. A．how B．when C．what D．whether 答案 A 4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模） annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. A．How B．Why C．What D．Which 答案 C 5. （09山东省聊城市高三二模） What impresses me most is ______ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile. A. what B. which C. that where D. that whenever 答案 D 6. （09山东省临沂市高三二模） The question came up at the meeting _ _ we had enough money for our research. 高.考.资.源.网 A. whether B. that C. which D. what 高.考.资.源.网 答案 A 7. 网（09山东省临沂市高三二模） I don't say I am against their plan. But the trouble is ___ they do doesn't agree with what they say. 高.考.资.源. A. what that B. that what C. if what D. what if 答案 B 8．(09年山东省枣庄市高三二模) Today the world is paying much more attention to, obviously, ________ China says and does. A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 9．(09山东省枣庄市高三二模) Liquids are like solids ________ they have a definite volume. A．in that B．so that C．with that D．for that 答案 A 10．(09山东省枣庄市高三二模) I'd get a job doing something exciting, _______ I could meet interesting people and travel a lot. A．that B．which C．when D．where 答案 D 11．(09山东省诸城市高三二模) A growing anxiety is disturbing the public ______the economy will continuously decline. A．which B．that C．why D．whether 答案 B 12．(09山东省淄博市高三二模) As a matter of fact, nearly everybody in the world would like to be ____ Bill Gates is, doing ____ he is doing. A．where; what B．what; that C．that; what D．who; that 答案 A 13．( They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was．that night began tofall． A．that B．what C．which D．it 答案 B 14．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模) really matters is not whether you succeed or not，but rather whether you’11 try or not． A．What B． Whether C．If D．Which 答案 A 15．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测) Honesty is a kind of quality and that’s it takes to communicate with others successfully. A．what B．why C．how D．which 答案 A 16. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟) You’d better give the task to_______ you think can finish it ahead of time. A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. no matter who 答案 A 17．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模) When faced with life and death decisions, a teacher can be expected to do is to protect students with his or her own life． A．That B．Wha t C．How D．Whether 答案 B 18．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题） is responsible for this accident will be punished． A．Who B．Whoever C．The one D．No matter who 答案 B 19. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题） Thanks to the application of new farming methods, output is now six times ___________ it was before 2000. A. that B. what C. which D. how 答案 B 20．（09山东省滨州市高三一模试题） 一What were you trying to prove to the police? —______ I was last night． A．That B．When C．Where D．What 答案 C 21．（09山东省滨州市高三一模试题） People tend to think that children's IQ is ______ determines how well they are going to do in their future life． A．what B．that C．which D．where 答案 A 22. （09北京市东城区高三一模试题） The citizens of Beijing are proud of _______they have done to make Beijing a beautiful city. A. that B. which C. what D. how 答案 C 23．（09北京市高三4月抽样试题） Nancy never doubts for a moment she will lose her job． A．that B．what C．whether D．which 答案 A 24．（09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习） Kevin consulted his teacher about　　　　　　he should study abroad after graduation． 　 A．whether B．where C．when D．that 答案 A 25．（09山东省潍坊市高三一模） The professor in the end decided to give the prize to________ command of English． A．who B．anyone C．whoever D．whomever 答案 C 26．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测） She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative (植物的) state for six years. A．what B．which C．that D．how 答案 A 27．（09日照市高三模拟考试） Modern technology has brought us so much convenience--we can now do many things Through we call the Internet． A．how B．what C．which D．that 答案 B 28．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试） Actually, anyone can be he wants to be，It doctor, a teacher ,a lawyer, a scientist or a manager so long as he sets his mind it． A．whatever：to B．whoever;on C．whomever；for D．whatever; with 答案 A 29．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试） It is the way he talks with his mother is different from we were used to． A．that：that B．which；what C．that；which D．in which;where 答案 A 30．（09福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查） All the books I have，are here．You may borrow _____ you like． A．whatever B．whichever C．Whenever D．however 答案 B 31．（09山东省高三教学质量检测） is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A．Which B．As C．That D．What 答案 D 32. （09安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检测） is known to everybody is that Taiwan is part of China A．As B What C．That D It 答案 B 33. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试） It is difficult to fill the minds of kids with the idea _____ they must love study. A. which B. what C. whether D. that 答案 D 2008年联考题 1. (08安徽江南十校2月)The moment Leo will never forget is Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing. A.that;when B.that;that C.when;that D.when;where 答案 A 2.(08南通市高三第一次调研测试) Nobody would stand out admitting the fact，for some reason， they lost the game. A.that B.which C.what D.why 答案 A 3.(08南京市高三年级质量调研) Using renewable energy sources is a simple idea，but we find it hard to put into practice. A.one B.what C.which D.that 答案 A 4.(08南京市高三年级质量调研) The news came，as expected，` my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS. A.it B.that C.what D.which 答案 B 5.(08北京市东城区高三教学目标检测) —I need to get downtown.Is there a bus that goes there? —Take Bus No.9 or 12. They go downtown.Take one comes first. A.all;whatever B.all;whichever C.both;whatever D.both;whichever 答案 D 6.(08福建质检教学2月) Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit. A.that B.as C.which D.what 答案 B 7.（08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测） With the nuclear crisis(危机) worsening in Iran，the world’s attention is fixed again on is called the