状语从句

nullnullnull 一、时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when 　 The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 　　 null 二、地点状语从句 　 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 　 Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 　　 null 三、原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, for 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 　　 null 四、目的状语从句 　　常用引导词：so that, in order that 　　特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that 　　The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 　　The teacher raised his voice for the purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 　　null 五、结果状语从句 　　常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, with the result that It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. He was often late for work, with the result that he was dismissed. null 六、条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 　　 null 七、让步状语从句 　　常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 　　特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 　null　 Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。 The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. 　 No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. 　 He won’t listen whatever you may say. 　　 null 八、比较状语从句 常用引导词：as, than 　特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than 　 She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。 　　 　　 null 九、方式状语从句 常用引导词：as, as if, how 特殊引导词：the way When in Rome, do as the Roman do. 　She behaved as if she were the boss. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.