新视野大学英语1第三版听说教程答案U5更正版

PAGE/NUMPAGESU5_relaxandexploreOpeningupReferenceanswersIlikegoingtothebeachmostbecauseitismorerelaxingandlesstiresome.Ienjoylyingonthebeachandbathinginthesunlight./Iprefertohaveaholidayofsightseeing.Ialwaysenjoyseeinginterestingspotsindifferentplacesandlearnsomehistoryaboutthem.ListeningtotheworldSharing1ReferenceanswersThepodcastismainlyaboutwhatkindsofholidayspeoplelikeandhowtheylikedtheirlastholiday.ScriptsF=Finn;M1=Man1,etc.;W1=Woman1,etc.Part1F:Ilovehotweather,sowhenIgoonholidayIliketotraveltohotcountries.LastyearIwenttoGreece,whichwasbeautiful.Howaboutyou?Whatkindofholidaysdoyoulike?W1:Ilikeadventureholidays.Butthen,Ilikegoingonholidayswherethere’reloadsoffamouslandmarks.M1:Ilikerelaxingbeachholidays.W2:Ilikedifferentkindsofholidays.Ilikecitybreaks,likegoingtoLondon.Er,Ialsolikebeachholidays,though.W3:Ilikeactivityholidays,whereweswimor,cycleorum,doboattripsorskiing,walking,thatkindofthing.W4:Activityholidaysreally.M2:Ireallylikebeachholidays.W5:Ilovetogoonbeachholidays.W6:welikerelaxingholidays.W7:Welikeallsortsofholidays.Er,relaxingonesandcitybreaksespecially.2AnswersThethingsyouhearare:.adventureholidays.beachholidays.citybreaks.activityholidays.swimming.skiing.relaxingholidayScriptsPart2F:Wheredidyougoonyourlastholiday?M2:MylastholidaywastotheCookIslands,and,um,Ihadafantastictime.Ijustsatonthebeachanddidnot(do)verymuch–readacoupleofbooks,um,andwentkayakinganddidsomeotherwatersports.W5:ThelastholidayIwentonwas,um,toBali,um,inAsia.W6:WewenttoSaintLucialastyear,wherewehadarelaxingholidayonthebeach,readingourbooksandswimming.W4:We’vegottwoyoungchildren,soourlastholidaywewenttoDisneylandinParis.M3:LastyearIwenttoAustraliawithmymomandfriendsandthatwasprettymuchabeachholiday.Weweretherefortwoandahalfweeksanditwasverygood,verywarm.W7:WewenttoNewYork,er,fiveladies!Um,anditwasthemostwonderfulplace,wonderfultheaters,er,wonderfulnightlifeandsafe..W1:Mylastholiday,IwenttoRome.Er,wesawtheColiseum,theSpanishSteps.Um,onenighttherewasliveoperathere..W3:ourlastholidaywasacityholiday,andwewenttoNewYorkandhadagreattimejustbeforeChristmas.Wedidlotsofshoppingandlooking(looked)atallthesights.Andoncewe’dhadthreedaysin,er,inNewYork,wethenwenttostay,tostaywithfriendsupinMaineinNewEngland.3AnswersTHehadafantastictime.HewenttoAustraliawithhismomandfriendsforabeachholiday.TTTheylovedthewonderfulcitynightlifeanditwassafe.TShewatchedliveoperathereonenight.ShewenttoNewYorkforacityholidayjustbeforeChristmas.TPart3W2:Um,mylastholiday,IwenttoFrance,tosouthernFrance,toseesomefriendsofminewholivethere.M1:thelastholiday,IwenttoMauritiusanditwasgood.Itwasrelaxing;itwasabeachholiday.Thefoodwasfantastic–treatseafood–andthepeoplewerelovely.W1:Theyhavereallygoodfoodthere.Amazingicecream!W5:Ithoroughlyenjoyed,er,everyminute.W6:Veryrelaxing.Lovelyweather.M1:ITwasagreatplace.W4:Theboysreallyenjoyedit.M2:Itwasfantastic.4AnswersrelaxingfantasticlovelyAmazingthoroughlyenjoyedLovelyfantastic5.ReferenceAnswersbeachXiamen,afamouscityinsouthernChinamygoodfriendsaweekswamintheseasunbathedonthebeachlovelythoroughlyenjoyedWhileyoulistenScriptsM:So,howdoyouusuallytravel?Byplaneortrain?W:er…train.Ithinktravelingbytrainismorecomfortablethanflying.AndIdon’tlikeflying.M:Iput“plane”becauseflyingisfasterthangoingbytrain.W:Notalways!OK,nextquestion.Wheredoyouliketostay:inahoteloraself-cateringapartment?M:Inanapartment.Andyou?W:Hmm,inahotel.M:Oh.Butahotelismoreexpensivethananapartment!W:Yeah,butit’smorecomfortable.Hmm…nextquestion.Whatdoyouprefertodo:tosightseeingorrelaxonabeach?M:Oh,that’seasy.Ihavebeachholidays.Boring!W:OK–there’soneweansweredthesame.Soweagreeaboutthat.M:Yeah,sightseeing’sdefinitelymoreinteresting!W:Right.Whendoyouliketogo:inspringorsummer?M:Er…inspring–Idon’treallylikehotweather.Touristplacesaremorecrowdedinsummer.W:True.Buttheweather’sbetter.Summerishotterthanspring.Ilovehotweather.M:Well,wedon’tagreethere.Anyway,nextquestion.Whatdoyouliketoeat:localdishesorthefoodyouusuallyeat?W:Localdishes,Ithink.You?M:Definitely!That’stwoanswersthesame!W:Hmm,interesting.Next…whatdoyouliketodointheevening?Gotoacluborgotoarestaurant?M:well,gotoarestaurant.W:OH,good.Me,too.It’smuchquieterthanaclub.M:YesIagree.Restaurantsarequieter…hmm,morerelaxing.W:andthelastquestion..howlongisyourperfectholiday?M:erthreemonths.W:5Answers1962leavetheircarsathomepublictransportbuildkeepingoodcondition1948gotinanddroveawayengineeringproblemtooheavystrongprivatedifficulttoflytrafficproblemsAfteryoulisten6Iliketheideaofthemonorailinthatpeoplecouldgettoworkfasterymonorailthanbycar./Iliketheideaoftheplanewithacarthatcomesoffbecauseonecanflytoaplaceandthendrivehis/herowncarwithoutbotheringtorentacar./Iliketheideaofthehomehelicopterbecausewithahomehelicopteronecanflydirectlytotheplacehe/shewantstobytakingtheshortestroute.7.ReferenceanswersThehorselesssulky:.Itcanonlyholdtwopeople..It’sdifficulttoslowdown..It’sopentobadweatherconditions.TheLightningBug:.It’sverysmall..It’sdifficulttogetinandout.8ReferenceanswersStudentA:TheHorselessSulkywasinventedbyanItalianinthe1930s.itiseasytoturnandcangoupto190kilometersperhour.ItisalsoeasytogetintoandoutoftheHorselessSulky.Anditiseasytoseethingsbothontheleftandontheright.StudentB:TheLightningBugwasinventedbyanAmericaninthe1930s.Itcangoupto65kilometersperhour.ItiscompletelysafebecauseitcanstopIaveryshorttimetoavoidcarcrashesanditcan’tturnover.Thewindowsaremadeofplasticinsteadofglasssothatpassengerswon’tgethurt.StudentA:IthinktheHorselessSulkisbetterthantheLightningBugbecauseitissoeasytogetintoandoutoftheHorselessSulky,anditiseasytoseethingsbothontheleftandontheright.Incontrast,theLightningBugisverysmallanddifficulttogetinandout.BesidestheHorselessSulkycangosofastanditisthreetimesfasterthantheLightningBug.StudentB:IthinktheLighteningBugisbetterthantheHorselessSulky.AlthoughitdoesnotgoasfastastheHorselesssulky,itiscompletelysafebecauseitcan’tturnoveranditcanstopinaveryshorttimetoavoidcarcrashes.Thewindowsaremadeofplasticinsteadofglasssothatpassengerswon’tgethurt.ViewingBeforeyouview1ReferenceanswersThereisacomputerprobleminthecontroltower.Itismainlyabouthowthepassengersarefeelingandhowtheyspendtheirtimewaiting.WhileyouviewScriptsP=presenter;W1=woman1,etc.;M1=man1,etc.Part1P:HeathrowAirportishavingabadday.Hundredsofpassengerscan’tflybecauseofacomputerprobleminairtrafficcontrol.InTerminal1,thingsaregettingworse.Moreandmorepassengersarearriving.Someairplanesareleaving,butmanyflightsarecanceled.Everyoneishopingtofindaflight.Someofthewaitingpassengersarehavingasnackwhileothersarespendingtheirtimeoutside.It’sahotsummerday.Backinsidetheterminal,it’sgetterhotterandhotter.Somepeoplecameherefivehoursago.W1:I’mherewithmygrandmotherandmyparentsandit’sterribleforustowaithereforsuchalongtimenow.wehavetosleepattheairportbecausenohotelisavailable.S,it’sjustterrible.M1:Havealookatthis.Improvisationatitsbest.I’mgladthey’resleepingnow.IwashopingtogettoBerlinsoon.P:Peoplearestilltryingtofindaflight.W2:I’vehadmysongoontheInternet,mydaughterbeinonequeue,mebeintheotherqueueandonthemobile,allatthesametime,tryingtogettoAmsterdamfor9:30tomorrowmorning.M2:Afterfivehoursqueuing,you…youreallybecomereallyZen,youknow…andhereit’sprettycalm.2Answersqueuingmakingphonecallspizzaplayingoutsidechess3AnswersA:3,5B:2C:1,6D:4ScriptsP=PresenterPart2P:Theairportmanagersfindaninterestingsolutiontooneoftheproblems:gardenchairs.Withthechairstorelaxin,somepassengersarefindingnewwaystopassthetime.InsideTerminal1,it’slaeatnight,aftermidnight.Andmanypassengersarestillhere,waitingfortheirflight.Around300flightsleftHeathrowthatday,but319flightswerecanceled,andover500peoplespentthenightintheterminal.4.Answersairportmanagersrelaxpassthetimemidnighttheirflight300319500Afteryouview5ReferenceanswersBeijingterrible7p.m.acomputerprobleminthecontroltowercancelledanotherflightqueue/waitsleepingeverywhereattheairporttookoff3o’clockthismorningSpeakingforcommunicationRole-playScriptsB=Boss;S=Secretary;D=David;G=GeorgeB:Wherearetheotherpeople?Weweresupposedtostart15minutesago.S:Alexcalledandsaidhe’shehereinasecond.Hesaidhegottiedupwithacustomer.B:That’sallright.IknowwhatAlex’scustomerislike.D:Morning,everyone!Pleaseforgiveme.Ididn’tmeantocomesolate.Iwasjustgettingacupofcoffeeatthecoffeeshopandthelinewaswaytoolong.Ihadtowaitfor20minutestogetmycoffee.B:David,thisisnotacceptable.IfIsaythemeetingstartsat10,themeetingstartsat10.Notten-o-one!Anddefinitelynotten-twenty.D:Yes,sir.Itwon’thappenagain,Ipromise.B:Ihopeso,David.Allright.Let’sgetstarted.SothefirstthingIwanttotalkaboutisour..G:I’mreallysorry,everyone!IknowI’mlate.Butreally,it’snotmyfault.B:OK,what’sthestorythistime,George?Therailwayservicewasdelayedthismorning.Youknowwhathappened?Theysayatrainhitacowthatgotontothelinebetweentwostations…B:Acow?George,doyouexpectmetobelievethat?1Referenceanswerstiedup;customer20;coffeeDelayed;cow;stations2Referenceanswers.allrightmeannotacceptablewon’treallynotmyfault31.X2.X3.T4.T5.X6.T7.T4Referenceanswers1.A:I’mterriblysorry.Ididn’tmeantobesolatefortheparty.B:It’snobigdeal.Westartedthepartyjustafewminutesago.A:Iwenttobuythispresentforyou.ButwhenIwasgoingtopay,thecreditcardmachinebrokedown,andIdidn’thaveenoughcash.IhadtofindanATMmachinetogetsomecash.So,I’mlate.B:That’sallright.A:Ifeelterrible.Ishouldhavebroughtthepresentearlier.ButIwastoobusyto…B:Pleasedon’tworryaboutit.Andthanksalotforthepresent!2A:Honey,IamsosorrythatIamlate.B:Whathappened?A:Well,actuallyIlefthomeearly,butthetrafficwasterrible.Tomakemattersworse,whenIwasalmostthere,theroadwasblockedbecauseofacaraccident,soIhadtowalkthreeblockstogethere.B:Youshouldhavetakenthesubway.It’sSaturday.A:IforgotthetrafficwouldbesobadonSaturdays.I’mterriblysorrytokeepyouwaiting.B:Nevermind.NexttimeremembernottotakeabushereonSaturdays.3B:Youare10minuteslate.A:I’mreallysorry,sir.Ididn’tmeantobelatefortheinterview.Butsomeonejumpedofftheplatformandthesubwayservicewasclosed.So,Ihadtotakeataxitogethere.ThenIgotstuckinatrafficjam!I’msorry.B:allrightthen.Let’sstarttheinterview.4B:Hi,thisisProfessorRobertson.Howareyou?I’mafraidyouare15minuteslate.A:Hi,ProfessorRobertson.It’sonly2:15.Shouldn'ttheappointmentbeat3:00?B:well,no.weweresupposedtomeetat2:00.A:Oh!Pleaseforgiveme!Ithoughtitwas3:00asusual.Iforgotwehadchangedthetime.I’msosorry.WillyoustillhavetimeformeifIarrivein20minutes?B:Yes,noproblem.A:thankyousomuch.Seeyousoon.B:You’rewelcome.Seeyousoon.GroupdiscussionGetideasScriptsA=attendant;P=passengerA:Yourmeal,sir.P:Thankyou.Umexcuseme.A:Yes,canIhelpyou?P:hopeso!I’msorry,butthere’sasmallproblemher.Iorderedavegetarianmeal–butthisismeat.A:Oh,justamoment.Icheckedandwedon’thavearecordofyourorder.P:What?ButIalwaysordervegetarian.I’mafrequentflyer.A:IUnderstand,sir.Butwedon’thaveanymoremealsinbusinessclass.P:Idon’tbelieveit!Youalwayshaveextramealsinbusinessclass.A:Yes,butthisiseconomyclass.P:Youdon’tunderstand.Letmeexplainonemoretime.Idon’teatmeat.Iorderedvegetarian.Ican’tflytoTokyowithoutdinner.It’syourjobtobringmeameal.Abusinessclassvegetarianmealisfine.A:Justamoment.Hereyouare,sir.Avegetarianmeal.P:Thankyou,butthisisalreadyopen.Andit’scold.Um,canIspeaktothepersonincharge,please.1Answersavegetarianmealmeathisorderbusinessclasscoldthepersonincharge2AnswersPassengersmalldon’tdon’tunderstandonemoretimejobspeakattendantunderstandmomentPresentideas5ReferenceanswersA:(ToB,thechild’sparent)Excuseme,Ma’am.I’dliketotakeanap.It’salongflight,youknow,andI’mreallytired.ButI’mafraidyourboyisabittoonoisy.Canyoudosomethingtoquiethimdownabit,please?B:I’mterriblysorry.I’vetriedtostophim,butthisisthefirsttimetravelingbyplaneandhefeelsuncomfortable.I’msorry.Idon’tknowwhattodo.He’sjustalittlechildafterall…A:Yes,Iunderstand.MaybeIshouldtalktotheattendantandseeifthere’sanythingshecando.(ToC,theattendant)Excuseme?C:Yes,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:I’dliketomovetoaquitterseatsoIcantakeanap.Theboybesidemejustkeepsscreaminganditseemsthereisnowaytoquiethimdown.Couldyoucheckformeifthereisavacantseatonthisflight.C:Sure.I’llgocheckforyou.I’llhelpyoumovetoanotherseatassoonasIfindavacantone.A:Thankyou.Problem2A:(toB,thepassengerwhopicksupA’ssuitcase)Excuseme?B:Yes?A:Isthatsuitcaseyours?B:Yes,ofcourse.Anythingwrong?A:I’mnotsure,butIthinkitismine.Itlooksexactlylikemine.B:Noway!Thisismine.Iknowwhatmysuitcaselookslike.A:ButI’vebeenwaitingforalongtimeandIhaven’tseenmysuitcaseyet,soIcouldn’thelpwondering…Wouldyoumindopeningthesuitcasetoseewhat’sinside?B:Thisismysuitcase,andI’mnotgoingtoopenit.Whyshouldi?A:Allrightthen.I’mgoingtocalltheairportstafftohandlethisforus.(toC,theairportstaff)Excuseme.I’mafraidIneedyouhelp.C:Ofcourse.What’stheproblem,Ma’am?A:ThisgentlemanhaspickedupasuitcasewhichIthinkbelongstome.Isuggestedweopenittoseewhat’sinside,butherefused.Canyoucheckforus?C:Yes,ofcourse.(toB)MayIopenit,sir?Couldyounamesomeofthethingsyouhaveinthesuitcase.Problem3A:(ToB,theguestnextdoor)IcanseeyouarehavingapartyandIhatetodisturb,butI’mstayingnextdoorandIcan’tfallasleepwiththatnoisecomingoutfromyourroom.Couldyouquietdownabit?B:Sorry,sir,butyousee,thisistheonlynightIspendhereandit’stheonlychanceformetomeetmyfriendsandhavesomefuntogether.Besides,it’sonlyhalfpastnine.Isn’tittooearlytogotobed?A:Youdon’tunderstand.Ihavetocatchthesixo’clocktraintomorrowmorning.SoIhavetogetupreallyearly.B:I’lltellmyfriendsaboutthis,butwithsomanypeoplehereyouknow,Ican’tpromise,really.A:(ToC,thehotelstaff)Thepeopleintheroomnextdooraremakingabignoise.I’vetalkedtothem,buttheyarehavingaparty.Isthereanythingyoucando?IneedtogotobedearlybecauseIhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorningtocatchthetrain.C:Isee,sir.I’lltalktothemimmediately.I’msorryaboutthis.A:Oh,it’snotyourfault.Butcouldyoupleasefindanotherroomforme?I’mafraidtheywillgoonlikethisthewholenight.C:Yes,thatmightbeabetteridea.Pleasewaitaminute…yes,thereisvacantroomattheotherendofthecorridor.Youcanmovethereifyouwant.A:Yes,I’dliketo.thankyou.FurtherpracticeinlisteningShortconversationsScriptsConversation1M:Wouldyouliketoshareataxiwithmetotheairport?Wecansavemoneythatway.W:Actually,I’mnotflying.I’mgoingtotheconferencebytrain.Iwasthinkingofdriving,butitwillbetootiring.Q:Howisthewomangoingtotravel?Conversation2W:Ihavetocatchthe10:45train.IthinkI’dbettergettothestationbyhalfpast10.M:Oh,it’sjustasmallstation.It’llbefineifyouarrivetherefiveminutesbeforethetraindeparts.Q:accordingtotheman,atwhattimecouldthewomanarriveatthestation?Conversation3M:DidyousayIshouldtaketheNo.46bustoyourhouse?BecauseIremembergoingthereonceontheNo.28.W:TheNo.28bushasbeencanceled.ItusedtorunstraighttomyhouseanditwasfasterthantheNo.46.It’stoobad.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebusservices?Conversation4W:Manypeoplewouldrathertakethebusorthesubwaythandrivebythemselves.Parkingisgettingtobearealheadache.M:Thatdoesn’tsurpriseme,formoreandmorepeoplearebuyingtheirowncars.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Conversation5M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthenexttraintoLondonis?W:Sure.ThenexttraintoLondonistwohoursfromnow,butifyoudonotmindconnectingatManchester,thereisoneindirecttrainleavingin10minutes.Q:whatinformationabouttrainservicesdoesthewomanprovide?Answers1C2B3D4D5ALongconversationScriptsM:Didyouhere.?Thenewhigh-speedtrainaroundthecapitalisalmostfinished.Itwilltravelat180milesperhour!W:Iknow!IsawitonChannel6thismorningonTV.Ican’twait!Itwillchangemyworktraveltimefrom2hourseachwaytojust45minuteseachway.M:Wow,Rachel!that’swaytoolongtospendtravelingtowork.W:well,John,Ileavehomeinthemorningat6andarriveatworkat8.Leaveworkat5andarrivebackhomeat7.Duringmy2-hourtraveltimeonthesubway,Idocatchuponemailsandtrytoreadandrestalittle.M:so,thenewhigh-speedtrainwillbeabighelpforyouthen,Rachel!W:Yes!Nowmytraveltimetoworkissolongthatanyextratime–likeforshopping–canbereallytough.Thenewhigh-speedtrainwillconnectourofficeintheoldpartofthecitywithallthenewshoppingareas.So,Iwillbeabletodomyshoppingonthewayhomefromwork!M:Oh,that’sgreat.Andthenewhigh-speedtrainwillmakeacirclearoundtheentirecity.Itwillconnectmyneighborhoodwiththeairport.Iwillbeabletorideitfrommyneighborhoodtotheairportin20minutesandsavemoneyonparkingmycar!Q1:Howlongwillthewomanspendonherwaytoandfromworkbyhigh-speedtrain?Q2:whendoesthewomanarrivebackhomebysubway?Q3:Accordingtothewoman,inwhatwaywillthenewhigh-speedtrainbeabighelptoher?Q4:Howwillthenewhigh-speedtrainaffecttheman?Answers1C2B3D4DPassage1ScriptsStudiesshowAmericansspendmoretimethanevercommuting.Theaverageone-waycommutehasgrownby13percentto25minutes.Foragrowingnumberofpeople,gettingtoworktakesmorethananhour.In2000,onlyinNewYorkStatedidmorethan10percentofworkersspendmorethananhourgettingtowork.Nowthatsituationcanbefoundinseveralotherstatesaswell.Twopinteightmillionpeoplehavesocalledextremecommutesbecausetheyspendmorethan90minutesontheirwaytowork.Steven,anelectricalengineer,hasanextremecommutebetweenhomeandwork.Helearveshomebeforedawnandreturnsafterdark,butastiringorboringasStevenstripmaysound,hesaysit’sthewaytokeepthehomeandjoheloves.“Ihavethebalancerightnow,”Stevensaid.“Icoulddosimilarjobscloser,butnotwiththeworkrewardsandjobsatisfactionIhavenow.andIcouldlivecloser,butIwouldn’thavethelifestylethatIdesire.”Longercommutesfrequentlyinvolvepeoplewholiveatoneendofthecityandworkatanother.Suchapatternprobablybeginswithcompaniesmovingawayfromthecitycenter,attractingworkerstomovetolessexpensiveareasfurtherawayfromthecitycenter.Peopleseethisasanopportunitybecausesuchaovemayprovidemoreaffordablehousingorbetterschools.Stevenspendsabout$185aweekongas.Evenhighfuelcostscanpayoffinabetterqualityoflife.Addedtolongcommutesareincreasedtrafficjams,however.Comuterstypicallyspend47hoursayearintrafficjams,upfrom40hoursadecadeearlier.Q1:HowmuchtimeonaveragedoAmericansspendontheirwaytowork?Q2:WhatisthepresentsituationaboutAmericans’commutingtwork?Q3:whydoesStevenchoosetohaveanextremecommute?Q4:Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageoflongcommutes?Answers1C2A3D4APassage2ScriptsandanswersHumans’firstmeansoftransportationwerewalkingandswimming.1)Gradually,humanslearnedtouseanimalsfortransportation.Theuseofanimalsnotonlyallowedheavierloadstobehauledbythem,butalso2)enabledhumanstoridetheanimalssotheycouldtravellongerdistancesinashorteramountoftime.Theinventionofthewheelhelpedmakeanimaltransportationmoreefficientthroughtheintroductionof3)vehicles.Also,watertransportation4)datesbacktoveryearlytimesanditwasthebestwaytomovelargequantitiesofmaterialsoverlongdistancesbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.5)Asaresult,mostcitiesthatgrewupassitesfortradinghavebeenestablishedalongriversorthecoast.UntiltheIndustrialRevolution,transportationwasveryslowandexpensive.AftertheRevolution,transportationchanged6)thoroughly.Inthe19thcentury,theinventionofthesteamenginemadelandtransportationindependentofhumanoranimalpower.Bothspeedand7)capacityincreasedrapidly.Withthedevelopmentofcarsat8)turnofthe20thcentury,landtransportationbecamemorecommon.In1903,thefirstcontrollableairplanewasinvented,andafterworldWarI,itbecameafastwaytotransportpeopleandgoods.AfterWorldWarII,9)automobilesandairplanesbecamemorepopularasmethodsoftransportation.Then,afterhigh-speedrailwasfirstintroducedinJapanin1964,passengersstartedusingitinAsiaandEuropeinsteadofusingairplanestotravellongdistances.Now,10)thankstothedevelopmentoftechnology,humanbeingsareabletoenjoyvariousmethodsoftransportationfortheirspeedandcomfort.