第1页，共12页高考英语三模试卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend：theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather，andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents．Hereisalookatworld'ssixgreatestbookstores．AdrianHarrington-since1971．Rarebooks；rarefirsteditions；leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian（古玩）．Address：64AKensingtonChurchStreet，Kensington，London，England，U．K．AnotherCountry-Kreuzberg，Berlin，Germany．AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary．Theyhaveabout20，000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow．Someregulareventsareheldattheshop，suchasreadings，culturalevents，socialeveningsandfilmnights．AtlantisBooks-Oía，Santorini，Greece．AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini，Greece，foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus，England，andtheUnitedStates．Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals，filmscreenings，bookreadings，andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties．Bart'sBooks-Ojai，California，U．S．A．"TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore"，abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964．Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet，andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed．10CorsoComo-Milan，Italy．Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart，architecture，design，graphicsandfashion，alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography．Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan，Italy，byCarlaSozzani．TheBookworm-Abookshop，library，bar，restaurantandeventspace，nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities-Beijing，SuzhouandChengdu．Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer，yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter．1.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory？______A.AdrianHarrington．B.AtlantisBooks．C.Bart'sBooks．D.10ComoBookshop．2.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks？______A.Attendafestival．B.Learnphotography．C.Enjoyrarebooks．D.Buybooksanytime．3.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores？______A.Itisusedasalibrary．B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities．C.Itfocusesonphotography．D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities．B第2页，共12页NothingcouldstopDad．Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback，heboughtasmallfarminthecountry，justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily．Heplantedvegetables，fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney．AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）．Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose．Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell，Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure，thehealthierthecrops，andhewasright．Forexample，justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell，andthetastewasevensweeter．Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin，Dadthrewhimselfintocooking．Oneday，armedwithabasketofvegetables，heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（炖菜）．Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onionsandcarrots．Forabouthalfanhour，thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked．Finally，Dadturnedoffthestove，thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam．IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad，thiswas10timesworse．WhenDadtookoffthelid，thesmellnearlyknockedusout．Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse．Justhowbadwasit？Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined，Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround．Itdidn'tlookthatbad，andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell，itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch，either．Itookataste．Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition，butitwassurprisinglyedible，andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!4.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin'schickenhouseregularly？______A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily．B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops．C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell．D.Tosetagoodexampletous．5.WhatcanweinferaboutDad'sstew？______A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors．B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables．C.Itlooksverywonderful．D.Ittastesquitedelicious．6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offend"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.Toattract．B.Toupset．C.Toair．D.Toshut．7.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext？______A.Heisanexperiencedcook．B.Heisatroublesomefather．C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife．D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability．CResearcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell．Recentstudieshavefound，amongotherthings，thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads．Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain．AccordingtoConradKing，theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview，"morethananyothersenses，thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings．Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter．"Smell，whichdictates（决定）theunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes，hasalwaysbeen第3页，共12页theleastunderstoodofoursenses．Ournosesareabletodetectupto10，000distinctsmells．Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1，000genes，whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome．ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense．Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1，000olfactory（嗅觉）genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks．Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview，smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers．Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads．Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry，andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites．Incontrast，thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers'impatience．Similarly，thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus．However，thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson．AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers．Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem．TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors．8.WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout？______A.Thetypeoffoodsmells．B.Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain．C.Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem．D.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings．9.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate？______A.Bread．B.Fastfood．C.Pizza．D.Coffee．10.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph？______A.Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells．B.Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes．C.Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells．D.Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout．11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Logicandbehavior．B.Smellanditsinfluence．C.Senseabilityandfoodtastes．D.Olfactorygenesanditssystem．DTheworldisfilledwithsmart，talented，educatedandgiftedpeople．Wemeetthemeveryday．Afewdaysago，mycarwasnotrunningwell．Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes．Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine．Iwasamazed．Thesadtruthis，greattalentisnotenough．Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn．Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan﹩100，000ayear．Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially．Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase，"Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth．"第4页，共12页Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，"Jobmeans"justoverbroke"．Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople．Becauseschooldoesnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence，mostworkers"livewithintheirmeans"．Theyworkandtheypaythebills．InsteadIrecommendtoyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn，morethanwhattheywillearn．WhenIasktheclassesIteach，"HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald's？"almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands．Ithenask，"Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger，howcomeMcDonald'smakesmoremoneythanyou？"Theanswerisobvious：McDonald'sisexcellentatbusinesssystems．Thereasonsomanytalentedpeoplearepoorisbecausetheyfocusonbui1dingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems．Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople．Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger．12.Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat______．A.hehasasharpsenseofhearingB.heisreadytohelpothersC.heisjustoneofthetalentedpeopleD.heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing13.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby"______"．A.spendmorethantheycanaffordB.dointheirownwayC.liveintheirowncircleD.livewithinwhattheyearn14.Whydotalentedpeopleearnsolittleaccordingtotheauthor？______A.Theylackfinancialintelligence．B.Theydon'tworkhardenough．C.Theydon'tmakefulluseoftheirtalents．D.Theyhavenospecializedskills．15.Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus______．A.howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjobB.whatschoolsshouldteachstudentsC.howMcDonald'smakesmuchmoney．D.whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoor二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）HowtoStayFocusedinaNoisyWorldBlockouttimeforuninterruptedwork．Makesureyouscheduleimportanttimeforyourselfwhereyoucanfocusonyourtasksinuninterruptedsilence．(1)Thinkofthisasschedulingameetingwithyourselfandtreatitthesameasyouwouldwhenschedulingameetingwithothers．Turntechnologyfromadistractionintoausefultool．(2)However，therearealsosomereallycoolappsthatencourageyoutobemoreproductiveandlessdistractedbyyourphone．Forrestisana
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hatrewardsyoueachtimeyoufocuswell，motivatingyouinafunwayandencouragesyoutoleaveyourphonewellalone．Scheduleadistractiontime．Justasimportantasschedulingfocustimeisschedulingdistractiontime．(3)Morespecifically，themostproductiveemployeesspent52minutesworkingfollowedbya17-minutebreakeachtime．Thisisdowntothebrain'sabilitytostaymotivated--itjustcan'tsustain（维持）longperiodsoffocusandconcentration．Practicemindfulness．第5页，共12页Mindfulnesstrainsyourmindtoidentifythoughtsthatarisethroughoutyourday．Mindfulnesspracticecanbedoneatanytime．(4)Whenreading，reallytakeineverywordorwhileoutwalkingnoticehowyourbodyfeelsandthedetailsofyoursurroundings．Doingthisonaregularbasiswilleventuallytrainyourmindwhenitcomestootherareaswheredistractingthoughtspopuplikeaworktask．Exerciseregularly．Notonlyisexercisegoodforthebodybutit'salsogoodforthebrain．Physicalexercisefiresuptheneuronsinthebrainmakingyoumorewillingtoconcentrate．(5)A．It'sdifficulttofocusonyourwork．B．Weneedtogetridofdistractionsaroundus．C．Thesedays，manypeoplefeelcontrolledbytheirphones．D．Astudyfoundthatregularbreakswasthekeytoproductivity．E．Whenyoueatyourfood，noticethetasteandhowitlooksandfeels．F．Letpeopleknowthatyouwon'trespondunlessit'sabsolutelynecessary．G．Thismeansitincreasesyourabilitytoignoredistractionsandgetonwiththetaskathand．16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor，howwouldyoulikethestorytogo？Thatisthequestionthat(21)mylifeforever．OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu，andlessthan24hourslater，Iwasina(22)onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent(23)ofliving．Itwasn'tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewitha(24)bloodinfection．Overthe(25)of21months，Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee．Whenmyparents(26)meoutofthehospital，I(27)thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork（拼缝物）dollandIhadtolivewith(28)legs．Iwasabsolutelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken，(29)streamingdown．ButIknewinordertomoveforward，IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand(30)theNewAmy．ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant(31)．Andthatiswhenit(32)methatIdidn'thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore，(33)IcouldbeastallasIwanted．And(34)ofall，Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes．Sotherewere(35)here．Fourmonthslater，Iwasbackupona(36)．AndthisFebruary，IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals，(37)methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld．So，insteadoflookingatour(38)andourlimitationsassomething(39)orbad，wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful(40)thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo．21.A.savedB.changedC.ruinedD.risked22.A.fieldB.clubC.hospitalD.stadium第6页，共12页23.A.thoughtB.degreeC.decisionD.chance24.A.severeB.mildC.potentialD.slight25.A.journeyB.periodC.breakD.schedule26.A.deliveredB.draggedC.pulledD.wheeled27.A.feltlikeB.madesureC.workedoutD.putforward28.A.muscledB.heavyC.falseD.shapely29.A.bloodB.tearsC.sweatD.water30.A.hugB.recognizeC.fixD.introduce31.A.planB.favorC.informationD.question32.A.dawnedonB.knockedintoC.dependedonD.lookedinto33.A.althoughB.butC.whileD.so34.A.firstB.strangestC.luckiestD.best35.A.strugglesB.awardsC.benefitsD.conflicts36.A.snowboardB.stageC.trackD.playground37.A.allowingB.givingC.makingD.calling38.A.achievementsB.challengesC.devotionsD.hesitations39.A.activeB.amazingC.beneficialD.negative40.A.abilityB.toolC.skillD.gift四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.MytimeinChinawasa（n）（1）______（forget）experience．Everydaywasanewadventure．Imadelife-longfriendsandhadmany（2）______（last）memories．Mystudyabroadprogramorganizedtripsforustolearnabouteachcityandtovisitcultural（3）______（sight）．WhileIwasinBeijing，IclimbedtheGreatWallofChina，andvisitedTian'anmenSquare，theForbiddenCityandtheBird'sNestOlympicstadium．Ialsohadtheopportunityof（4）______（stick）inaBeijingthunderstorm，bargaininginthemarket，andridingthehigh-speedtrain．WhileIwasinTianjin，I（5）______（study）atNankaiUniversity．IwastakingtheChineselanguageandculturecourses．（6）______IenjoyedmostisthatwhateverIlearnedinclass．Iwoulduseitoutsidetocommunicatewithpeople．Havingtheopportunity（7）______（speak）Mandarineverydayreallyimprovedmylearning．IntheafternoonIwouldhavecultureclasses（8）______IwouldlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy，Beijingopera，Chinesemartialarts，Chinesecookingandmanyothersubjects．Themixoflearningaboutthelanguageandculturemadeeachdayofclass（9）______（enjoyable）exciting．Ibelievethatthekey（10）______studyingabroadsuccessfullyistheattitudeyoucarry．GoingtoChina，Iwasopen-mindedandhadaverypositiveattitude．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你在报纸上看到你市电视台今年七月将举办外国人"学做中餐，乐享中国菜"才艺大赛．你的外教Peter非常喜欢中国厨艺，你建议他去试一试．请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助．1．比赛时间：7月15日；2．报名时间：截止到6月30日；3．报名地点：市电视台．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______第7页，共12页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．对比这六个书店的创建时间可知，Bart'sBooks创建的最早（1964年），所以它的历史最长．故C选项正确．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段中的"Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals，filmscreenings，bookreadings，andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties"可知，AtlantisBooks主办文学节，放映电影，读书以及舞会等活动，故读者可以参加它主办的文学节．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities-Beijing，SuzhouandChengdu"可知，TheBookworm在三个城市有了四个分店，其它书店均未提及这一点．故这是TheBookworm和其他书店不同的地方．故选D．这是一篇应用文．文章介绍了世界上最好的六大书店．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】答案及解析：（1）B细节理解题．根据文章第一段的AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（每周他都要打扫麦考金老人家的鸡舍以换取粪肥．）可知，父亲经常去麦考金家是为了收集肥料．B符合．故选B．（2）D推理判断题．根据最后一段的wedrankupeverylastdropofsoup（我们把最后一滴汤都喝光了）可知，父亲的炖菜非常美味．D项符合，故选D．（3）B词义判断题．根据上文的afterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell（第一波气味嗅觉完全关闭关闭了我的嗅觉）可知，此处指的是炖菜味不再让鼻子那么难受．attract吸引；upset打乱、搅乱；air晾干、通风；shut关闭、关上．B项含义接近．故选B．（4）C推理判断题．根据文章
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财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容
，父亲在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自己经营着小农场，而且在收货后，还自创菜，可以判断：父亲对于生活有着积极的态度．C项最为恰当，故选C．本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在背部受伤后买下一个小农场，种植蔬菜、果树，养蜜蜂等．收获之后他炖了一锅蔬菜来招待大家，尽管味道难闻但吃起来非常美味．本文主要涉及细节理解及推理判断题，细节题在明确题干要求的前提下，去原文寻找相关信息，然后对选项进行比较和分析，从而作出正确选择．要做好推理判断题推理判断题，要求考生能够充分理解阅读文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据，在领会全文的基础上做出正确的推理和判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B第8页，共12页【解析】1．C．细节理解题．答案定位在第三段Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1，000olfactory（嗅觉）genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks．（这两位科学家首次描述了1000个嗅觉基因家族，并解释了我们的嗅觉系统是如何工作的．）由此可知RichardAxel和LindaBuck这两位科学家发现了人类嗅觉系统的本质，故选C．2．D．细节理解题．答案定位在第五段Similarly，thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus．可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力，故选D．3．A．推理判断题．答案定位在最后一段TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors．（以色列研究人员表示，他们的研究表明，几乎每个人的嗅觉感受器的活跃和不活跃模式都不一样．）由此可知不同的人对不同的气味敏感，故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．第一段Recentstudieshavefound，amongotherthings，thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads．（最近的研究发现，比萨等食物的味道会让道路上的司机产生无法控制的愤怒）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了气味及其影响，故选B．这是一篇科普类阅读．文章主要介绍了人类的嗅觉基因和嗅觉系统，科学家们通过研究嗅觉基因和嗅觉系统是如何工作的，发现了嗅觉对我们的生活影响．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】CDAD1．C．推理判断题．根据文章前两句Theworldisfilledwithsmart，talented，educatedandgiftedpeople．Wemeetthemeveryday．可知，第一段举的例子是为了证明第一句话．所以这位技工是作者遇到的有才能的人之一．故选C．2．D．猜测句意题．根据文章第三段第一句话说"工作意味着仅比破产高一点"以及此段中的Theyworkandtheypaythebills．可知，划线句子表达的意思是用自己赚的钱维持生活．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Thereasonsomanytalentedpeoplearepoorisbecausetheyfocusonbui1dingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems．可知，有才能的人仍然很穷的原因是他们没有考虑商业体系，也就是他们缺乏理财方面的知识或智商．故选A．4．D．推理判断题．通读整篇文章，根据文章第一段最后一句以及最后一段的陈述可知，作者的写作意图是为了告诉我们为什么那么多有才能的人都很穷．故选D．本文分析了为什么有那么多有才能的人那么穷，原因是他们只懂得赚钱技能，却没有理财知识，缺乏财商．学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】G第9页，共12页【解析】1．F．考查上下文的衔接．根据Makesureyouscheduleimportanttimeforyourselfwhereyoucanfocusonyourtasksinuninterruptedsilence．确保你为自己安排了重要的时间，这样你就可以在不受打扰的寂静中专注于做你的任务．既然专注做自己的事情，所以让人们知道除非有绝对的必要才可以被打扰，才可以回应其他的事情．故选F．2．C．考查段落首句．However，therearealsosomereallycoolappsthatencourageyoutobemoreproductiveandlessdistractedbyyourphone．然而，也有一些非常酷的应用程序可以让你更有效率，更少被手机分心．这里提到了关键词phone，选项C：Thesedays，manypeoplefeelcontrolledbytheirphones如今，许多人觉得自己被手机控制了．这里也提到了手机控制，引起分心．故选C．3．D．考查上下文的衔接．根据前句Justasimportantasschedulingfocustimeisschedulingdistractiontime．和安排专注时间一样重要的是安排分散注意力的时间．和后句Morespecifically，themostproductiveemployeesspent52minutesworkingfollowedbya17-minutebreakeachtime．更具体地说，效率最高的员工工作52分钟，然后每次休息17分钟．选项D：Astudyfoundthatregularbreakswasthekeytoproductivity．一项研究发现，有规律的休息是提高工作效率的关键．这句既提到了休息还提到了效率，前后句的过渡句，故选D．4．E．考查上下文的衔接．根据后句Whenreading，reallytakeineverywordorwhileoutwalkingnoticehowyourbodyfeelsandthedetailsofyoursurroundings．当你阅读的时候，认真地记住每一个
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，或者当你出去散步的时候，注意你的身体的感觉和周围环境的细节．这里对于做事时注意力的情况，所以空格处用和后句句式结构相同的，并且也是对做某事进行举例．选项E：Whenyoueatyourfood，noticethetasteandhowitlooksandfeels．当你吃东西的时候，注意它的味道、样子和感觉．故选E．5．G．考查段落末句．根据Physicalexercisefiresuptheneuronsinthebrainmakingyoumorewillingtoconcentrate．体育锻炼能激活大脑中的神经元，使你更愿意集中精力．这里提到了更加注意力集中．选项G：Thismeansitincreasesyourabilitytoignoredistractionsandgetonwiththetaskathand．这意味着它能增强你忽视干扰的能力，和继续干好手头工作的能力．这里的this对应上文的makingyoumorewillingtoconcentrate．故选G．本文是说明文，介绍了如何在喧闹的坏境中保持注意力集中做好自己的事情．短文给出了一些建议和方法．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】C【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】B第10页，共12页【解析】1-5BCDAB6-10DACBA11-15DABDC16-20ACBDB1．B．考查动词辨析．saved挽救；risked冒险；ruined毁灭；changed改变．根据上文可知，假如生活是一本书，而你是作者，那么你会希望自己编写出怎样的故事？因此推断此处讲得是：那就是当年改变我的生活的问题．故选B．2．C．考查名词辨析．hospital医院；club俱乐部；field领域；studio工作室．根据下文的"lifesupport"推断，我住进了医院，要靠呼吸机维持生命，并且被告知只有不到2%的存活可能．故选C．3．D．考查名词辨析．thought想法；degree程度；chance机会；可能性；decision决定．依靠呼吸机才能维持生命，因此推断存活的可能性不到2%．故选D．4．A．考查形容词辨析．A．mild温和的；B．severe严重的；C．potential潜在的；D．slight轻微的．根据上文我住进了医院，要靠呼吸机维持生命可推断，几天之后医生诊断我患了一种严重的血液感染疾病．故选A．5．B．考查名词辨析．journey旅程；break间隙；course过程；schedule安排．根据语境推断，在接下去的两个半月期间，我失去了左耳的听力，两腿膝盖以下被截肢．overthecourseof"在……期间"．故选B．6．D．考查动词辨析．wheeled用车运；dragged拖；pulled拉；delivered递送．根据上文"Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee"可推断，当我的父母用轮椅把我从医院推出来的时候，我感觉自己像是被拼起来的玩具人．故选D．7．A．考查动词短语辨析．madesure确保；feltlike感觉起来像；workedout算出；putforward提出．根据上文可知，我耳朵失聪，腿部截肢，因此推断我感觉自己像是被拼起来的玩具人．故选A．8．C．考查形容词辨析．muscled肌肉；heavy沉重的；shapely形状美观的；false假的．根据语境可知，我被截肢，因此推断我必须依靠假腿生活．故选C．9．B．考查名词辨析．blood血液；sweat汗水；tears眼泪；water水．根据上文"Iwasabsolutelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken"可推断，我身心崩溃，泪如雨下．故选B．10．A．考查动词辨析．hug拥抱；recognize认出；fix修理；introduce介绍．根据上文"inordertomoveforward"可推断，我知道为了过下去，我必须得跟过去的Amy告别，学着拥抱新的Amy．故选A．11．D．考查名词辨析．plan
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；question问题；information信息；favour恩惠．根据上文第一段提到的"Thatisthequestion"可推断，在这一刻我问了自己那个重要的问题．故选D．12．A．考查动词短语辨析．occurredto突然想到；stickto坚持；knockedinto撞上；lookedinto调查．根据下文"Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofallthe
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