Unit8AgreenworldGrammar33p

Unit8AgreenworldGrammar33pdisplayvt.&vi.展示;陈列pollutevt.污染harmvt.伤害;损害livingadj.活着的,活的Lookatthefollowingsentences.Willmoretreesbeplantedthisyear?Youwillbepunishedifyoucutdownatree.Thesebottleswillberecycledtomakenewthings.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.Fillintheblanks.____moretrees__________thisyear?You______________ifyoucutdownatree.Thesebottles______________tomakenewthings.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we____________bythepolice.WillbeplantedwillbepunishedwillberecycledwillbefinedYouwillbepunishedifyoucutdownatree.Thesebottleswillberecycledtomakenewthings.Weusethepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetensewhentheactionhasnottakenplaceyet.被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。如:Hewillbe/isgoingtobetakentohospitalinafewminutes.他几分钟之内就会被送到医院。Thefoodwillbe/isgoingtobeeatenbythedogsoon.这些食物马上就会被狗吃掉。主语willbe/begoingtobe过去分词Iwillbe/amgoingtobesupported.You/We/Theywillbe/aregoingtobeHe/She/Itwillbe/isgoingtobe被动语态的一般将来时的构成注意:主语是第一人称时,被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shallbe+动词的过去分词”来表达。ThestudentsaretalkingaboutEnvironmentWeek.Helpthemmakesentencesusingpassivevoiceactivities/inEnvironmentWeek/alotof/organize/aregoingtoAlotofactivitiesaregoingtobeorganizedinEnvironmentWeek.design/posters/will/bySandyPosterswillbedesignedbySandy.toallthepeople/send/leaflets/inthetown/willLeafletswillbesenttoallthepeopleinthetown.aregoingto/hold/someoftheactivities/inthetownsquareSomeoftheactivitiesaregoingtobeheldinthetownsquare.LisaistellinghercousinHarryaboutashowthatwillbeheldinthisEnvironmentWeekonthephone.HelpLisaanswerHarry’squestionsusingthepassivevoice.Lisa:Hi,Harry.There’sgoingtobeanenvironmentshowhere.Harry:Really?Whenistheshowgoingtobeheld?Lisa:(1)____________________________________________(thisFridayevening)Harry:Willtheshowbeheldatyourschool?Lisa:No,(2)___________________________________.(atthetownhall)Harry:Whowillbeinvitedtotheshow?TheshowisgoingtobeheldthisFridayevening.TheshowwillbeheldatthetownhallLisa:______________________________________________________(somefamouspeopleinourtown)Harry:Whatwillbedisplayedattheshow?Lisa:(4)_______________________________________________________________________(videosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTown)Somefamouspeopleinourtownwillbeinvitedtotheshow.VideosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTownwillbedisplayattheshow.Harry:Whatwillbediscussedattheshow?Lisa:(5)_________________________________________________________________(waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment)Waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentwillbediscussedattheshow.1.Acat__________(keep)inmygrandmother’shouse.2.Theconcert__________(hold)lastFridayevening.3.Janewasmade_________(work)tenhoursaday.I.根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。iskept washeldtowork 4.Anewhospital_______________________(build)inourcitynextyear.5.Morethan50trees________________(plant)sincelastmonth.havebeenplantedwill/isgoingtobebuilt PollutionPollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbish(1)___________(throw)intolakesandrivers,somanyofthem(2)____________(pollute).isthrownarepollutedII.Kittyiswritinganarticleaboutpollution.Helphercompletethearticleusingthepassivevoice.Insomecities,theair(3)________(fill)withpollution.Thismakespeopleill,andmorepeople(4)_____________(hurt)inthefutureifitisnotcleanedup.Aswellaspeople,animals(5)___________(harm)bypollution.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,isfilledwillbehurtareharmedmorelivingthings(6)____________(kill)bypollution.However,thereissomegoodnews.Ashow(7)___________(hold)atthetownhallthisFridayevening.Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus.Onthatday,we(8)_____________(show)howtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.willbekilledwillbeheldwillbeshown时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时do/doesis/am/are+donedidwill/begoingtodowas/were+donewillbedonebegoingtobedone对比三种时态的被动结构：下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达呢？时态肯定形式否定形式疑问形式一般现在时S+am/is/are+doneS+am/is/are+not+doneAm/Is/Are+S+done?时态肯定形式否定形式疑问形式一般过去时一般将来时S+was/were+doneS+was/were+not+doneWas/Were+S+done?S+willnotbe+doneS+am/is/aregoingtobedoneAm/Is/Are+S+goingtobedone?S+am/is/arenotgoingtobedoneWill+S+done?S+willbe+done1.ADisneylandPark(迪斯尼乐园)___inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.(上海市)A.builds            B.hasbuilt      C.willbuild      D.willbebuilt2.AnewfactoryisbeingbuiltinNeijiang.Ihopeit_____attheendofthisyear.(四川省内江市)A.willbefinished  B.finishes  C.willfinish3.—It’ssaidthatanairport_____inYangzhou.—It’strue.That’swhatwearegettingexcitedaboutthesedays.(江苏省扬州市)A.builds      B.willbuild      C.isbuilding      D.willbebuilt4.Tomorrowthere’saprogrammeaboutourschoolonTV.Thenit_________bymillionsofpeople.　　(辽宁沈阳)A.willseeB.sawC.willbeseenD.wasseen1.Reviewthecontentsofthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.3.Previewthenextlesson.