V-ing形式作定语和状语

V-ing形式作定语和状语Fourshortwordssumupwhathasliftedmostsuccessfulindividualsabovethecrowd:alittlebitmore.------------------------------------------author------------------------------------------dateAfterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcouriously.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashingthroughthedoor,sherecognizedTonyGarcia’ssmilingface.状语状语定语V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语的用法1.Cominglateforschoolisabadhabit.2.Weshouldaviodcominglateforschool.3.Thebadweatherkeepstheflightcominglate.4.Theyareexciting.一:V-ing形式由“do＋ing”构成,其否定形式是“notdoing”,V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。V-ing形式　语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone单个的V-ing作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。①用途Thereisaswimmingpool=Apoolisusedforswimming②正在进行Asleepingchild=thechildissleeping注意：①V-ing短语一般放在它所修饰的名词之后=定语从句。TherearevisitorscomingfromLongyao=TherearevisitorswhoarecomingfromLongyaoThepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages.Theperson__________________canspeaksevenlanguages.Theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.Theboy______________thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.translatingthesongswhoisstanding现在分词（短语）作状语现在分词（短语）作状语，分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系Turningaround,Isawacardrivingup.现在分词作状语可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.条件1)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleentertheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.(伴随动作)2)Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.(原因)3)Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.条件4)Theboysatinfrontofthefarm-house,cuttingthebranch.伴随5)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.方式6)(When)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.(时间,可以在分词前保留when)7)Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.结果现在分词（短语）作状语时应注意：当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用分词的一般式。当现在分词的动作先发生，而谓语动词的动作后发生时，用分词的完成式。Havingwaitedinthequeueforanhour,lrealizedIhaveleftthewalletinthecar.Turningaround,Isawacardrivingup.WhenheapproachedMrSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.________________MrSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.Rewritethefollowingsentence.Whenapproaching用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。1.Thepicturethathangsonthewallisaworld-famousone.Thepicture_______onthewallisaworld-famousone.2.Becausehehadn’treceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.________________ananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.hangingNothavingreceived3.BecausehecomesfromJordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.____________Jordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.ComingfromAttentionPlease-ing形式作状语时,它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。Timepermitting,Iwillpayavisittothewholecity.　(分词的逻辑主语是time,而句子的主语是I,两者不构成主谓关系,所以只能用独立主格结构,也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。)1.________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.ExaminingChoosethebestanswer.2.Mothercaughttheboy______inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.beingsmokedD.smoking3.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted4.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked5.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin6.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted7._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered8.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting9.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing10.Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.（2006年湖北卷A.do B.todo C.doing D.anddoing11.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007年福建卷）A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错5.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingKnockmakingHomework:Finishtheexerciseonpage54-56ofstudents’book