新课标Ⅰ高考英语试卷押题卷B英语本试卷共11页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题。原文提示：M:It’sasimplestorywithahappyending,but,luckily,theyhadaverystrongactor,hemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.AhotelB.AbankC.Arestaurant.【答案】A。【解析】细节理解题。原文提示：W:Waitaminute,theChineserestaurant,thenationalbank,thereitis,theRadissonHotel.3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20B.5:10C.5:40【答案】B。【解析】细节理解题。原文提示：W:Well.Couldwemakeit20past5?W:That’sabitlateforme.Icouldmanage10past.M:OK.Seeyouthen.4.Whatwillthemando?A.ChangetheplanB.WaitforaphonecallC.Sortthingsout【答案】B。【解析】细节理解题。原文提示：W:I’llphoneyoutomorrow.Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.【答案】A。【解析】细节理解题。W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen,wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?第二节（共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段
材料
关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料
，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisBan?A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题。原文提示：M:TheytookBentothepark.Wherehaveyoubeen?7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.HelpsetthetableB.HaveapartyC.Dotheirhomework【答案】B。【解析】细节理解题。原文提示：M:Beninvitedeightchildrenfromschool.Andthey’llarriveatabout2intheafternoon.W:OK.ThenI’llputthecandlesonthecakeandleaveitinthekitchenandthenI’llcomeandhelpsetthetable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Afamilyholiday.B.AbusinesstripC.Atravelplan.【答案】A。【解析】细节理解题。原文提示：M:So,Macy,howwasyourholiday?W:Oh,welovedit.TomlikedGermanybest,butFrancewasmyfavorite.9.WhatdidRachelgo?A.SpainB.ItalyC.China【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题。原文提示：M:SodidRachaelfinallygowithyou?W:No,shewasn’tableto.ShewascalledawayforabusinesstriptoChina.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.FromanewspaperarticleC.Fromsomesmokingparents【答案】B。【解析】细节理解题。原文提示：W:Buthaveyouheardaboutthird-handsmoke?M:Third-handsmoke?I’mafraidnot.Whatisthatthen?W:Well,itishereintoday’spaper.11.Whydoesthemansaythathewouldkeepawayfromhabits?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.【答案】C。【解析】推理判断题，由全文叙述可知，男士为了避免增加孩子生病几率而不靠近孩子，因此，推测为他是一个吸烟者。12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirrooms.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.【答案】A。【解析】细节理解题。原文提示：W:That’sright.Actuallyallsmokingparentsshoulddothesameorbettergiveitupcompletely.听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Amiddle-sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity【答案】A。【解析】细节理解题。原文提示：M:…We’regoingtoLouisvilleKentuckywhereourguestMichelleRaycomesfrom.Sheisproudofhermiddle-sizedcitywithasmalltownfeelandbigcitydreams.14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGarden.B.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea..【答案】B。【解析】细节理解题。原文提示：W:Thankyou,Larry.Hereismycity.Louisvilleismycity.ThefirstplaceItakevisitorsfromoutoftownistotheHighlandsforshoppingandnightlife.15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.【答案】B。【解析】细节理解题。原文提示：W:Youcansaythatagain.IfIwanttogocampingandfishing,IgototheRedRiverarea.ForcompletequietIcanhideawayinmyhousewithagoodbookfromoneofourpubliclibraries.16.Whatdoesthespeakerstalkingabout?A.Late-nightshopping.B.AsianfoodC.Louisville【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题。原文提示：M:Thatallsoundsveryexciting.I’msuresomeofourlistenerswillincludeLouisvilleintheirtravelplanfortheirnextholiday...听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.【答案】A。【解析】细节理解。原文提示：W:Itappearsthateveryonedoes.Mostlywhenpeoplesaythattheyneverdream,whattheyreallymeanisthattheydon’tremembertheirdreamsortheydon’tthinktheirdreamsareimportant.18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.HegotaseriousheartattackB.Hewastosadabouthisbrother’sdeathC.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.【答案】B。【解析】推理判断题。原文提示：Davis因为哥哥死于心脏病发作而失去了对梦想的追求，推测他是因哥哥的死而太过悲伤。19.WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题。原文提示：Mypersonalopinionaboutwhatdreamsdoisthattheyhelpusdealwithourproblems.20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblem.【答案】C。【解析】判断推理题。原文提示：Whenapersonishurtdeepinside,whenapersonisseriouslyillorwhenapersonhasbeenreallysad,ifpeopleturnofftheirdreamstotally,itmeanstheydon’tlovethemselvestoeventhinkaboutit.内心受伤或者患病或是悲伤都是人们的问题，当人们停止梦想则意味着想远离这些问题。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.【语篇解读】本文是广告类文章，介绍了大学部分项目的情况，一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆，他们的营业的项目及时间、地点等；二是可供学生娱乐的地方，可以做饭或组织一些活动；三是关于健康卫生，学生可以去咨询；四是学术支持中心。学术有什么写作、语法、词汇或其他问题可以填
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关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
登记；五是学校班车来回于学校和商场之间，非常便利。21．WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria? A.DohomeworkandwatchTV B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts C.havemealsandmeetwithfriends D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题。在TWU的自助餐厅你可以做什么？根据food部分第一段第二句可知可以在这里吃饭；根据youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunchtohavemeetingsandtostudy.可以遇见朋友，故选C。这里如果考生不细心的话，有可能选干扰最强的选项D，选项D的内容都是food部分的内容，选项D提到的充钱是在TWU的自助餐厅，而是在theLowerCafé,这很容易让考生误选D.22．Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood? A.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday. B.TheLowerCafé,Sunday C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday D.TheGlobe,Friday【答案】D。【解析】细节理解题。在什么时间和什么地点可以自己做饭？根据Relaxation部分叙述的可知可以在这里Clobe作饭，时间是除了周日，所以周五可以在这里做饭，故选D。23．TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre _________. A.isopensixdaysaweek B.givesadviceonmentalhealth C.trainsstudentsinmedicalcare D.offersservicesfreeofcharge【答案】B。【解析】B细节理解题。TheGuide告诉我们theWellnessCenter什么？根据Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.可知这里能够给出关于健康一些建议，故选B。24．HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCenter?A.Byfillinginasign-upformB.ByapplyingonlineC.BycallingthecenterD.Bygoingtothecenterdirectly【答案】A。【解析】细节理解题。你怎样从theWritingCenter寻求帮助？根据Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutside.可知要想得到帮助需要填写登记表，故选A。【考点
分析
定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析
】考察广告布告类短文阅读。对于广告类的文章，一定要掌握快速阅读的技巧，找到文章关键词，然后直接阅读题目，再在每个项目中找到细节信息即可，这类题相对容易。BWheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletescam(骗局),atleastintheUS--thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能够感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(温度调节器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said.“EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”【语篇解读】社会生活类阅读。作者介绍了生活中在很多场合都有许多假按钮。虽然是假的，但是在许多人看来，尤其是心理专家看来，可以给人们减压，增加愉快感。25.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.B.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.C.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.D.Toexplorepeople’sdifferenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.【答案】A。【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了他们给人们带来的各个方面的作用。故选A。26.InAmerica,the“close”buttonsonlifts_______.A.arefakefortheconvenienceofdisabledpeopleB.workonlywhenpeoplepressthemhardforawhileC.werespeciallydesignedtogivepeopleasenseofcontrolD.cannotspeeduptheprocessofclosingthedoorinanycase【答案】A。【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.可知是为残疾人所考虑的，因此答案为A。27.Theunderlinedpart“forthissamepurpose”inParagraph6refersto_______.A.makingpeoplemorepatientB.givingpeopleperceivedcontrolC.helpingpeopletobuildupconfidenceD.makingpeoplewithdepressionfeelbetter【答案】B。【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Perceived(能够感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,可知能够感知的控制可以带来很多好处，所以很多的
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领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计
都是出于这一目的，故答案为B。28.AccordingtoJohnKounios,peoplewhopressfakebuttons______.A.shouldgiveupthishabitB.probablydosotokilltimeC.considerwhattheydotobemeaninglessD.don’tknowthatwhattheypressisfake【答案】B。【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”可知，等待时没有事情可做，按假按钮可以消磨时间。故答案为B。CSeveraltimesmydaughterhadtelephonedtosay,“Mum,youmustcomeandseethedaffodils(水仙花)beforetheyareover.”Iwantedtogo,butitwasatwo-hourdrivefromLakeArrowhead."IwillgonextTuesday,"Ipromised,alittleunwillingly,onherthirdcall.ThenextTuesdaydawnedcoldandrainy.Still,Ihadpromised,andsoIdrovethere.WhenIfinallywalkedintoCarolyn'shouseandhuggedandgreetedmygrandchildren,Isaid,"Forgetthedaffodils,Carolyn!Theroadisinvisible(看不见的)inthecloudandfog,andthereisnothingintheworldexceptyouandthesechildrenthatIwanttosee!"Mydaughtersmiledcalmlyandsaid,"Wedriveinthisweatherallthetime,Mum.Youwillneverforgiveyourselfifyoumissthisexperience."Afterabouttwentyminutes,weturnedontoasmallroadandIsawasmallchurch.Onthefarsideofthechurch,Isawahand-letteredsignthatread"DaffodilGarden"?Wegotoutofthecarandeachtookachild'shand,andIfollowedCarolyndownthepath.Then,weturnedacomerofthepath,andIlookedupamazed.Beforemelaythemostbeautifulsight.Flowsofflowersofdifferentcolorsseemedpoureddownthepeakandslopes.Therewerefiveacresofflowers!Aseasofdaffodil!Itwaslikeafairylandallbeyonddescription."Butwhohasdonethis?"IaskedCarolyn."It'sjustonewoman,"Carolynanswered.That'sherhome,"Carolynpointedtoawell-keptA-framehousethatlookedsmallandmodestinthemidstofallthatglory.Wewalkeduptothehouse.Onthepatio(露台),wesawaposter."AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking"wastheheadline.Thefirstanswerwasasimpleone."50,000bulbs(鳞茎)"itread.Thesecondanswerwas,"Oneatatime,byonewoman."Thethirdanswerwas,"Beganin1958."IthoughtofthiswomanwhomIhadnevermet,who,morethanfiftyyearsbefore,hadbegun-onebulbatatime-tobringthebeautyandjoytothemountaintop.Justplantingonebulbatatime,yearafteryear,hadchangedtheworldwhereshelivedandcreatedsomethingofmagnificence,beauty,andinspiration.Whenwemultiplytinypiecesoftimewithsmallamountsofdailyeffort,wetoocanaccomplishgreatthings.Everyonecandosomethingtochangetheworld.【语篇解读】记叙文阅读类文章。作者介绍自己应女儿之邀，一家人去看水仙花的经历。29.Thewriterwasn’tgoingtoseethedaffodilsatfirstbecause______.A.shecaredmoreaboutthechildrenB.theywereonaremotemountaintopC.theweatherwasnotgoodenoughD.itwasnoteasyforhertodrivethere【答案】D。【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Forgetthedaffodils,Carolyn!Theroadisinvisible(看不见的)inthecloudandfog,andthereisnothingintheworldexceptyouandthesechildrenthatIwanttosee!"可知作者是担心路不好走才不愿意去的，故选D。30.Whatdoweknowfromthepassageaboutthewomanwhogrewdaffodil?A.ShemusthavebeenamodestwomanB.SheworkedasaprofessionalgardenerC.Shegrewthedaffodilsover50yearsbyherselfD.Beingpoor,shemadealivingbysellingdaffodils【答案】C。【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的描述Thefirstanswerwasasimpleone."50,000bulbs(鳞茎)"itread.Thesecondanswerwas,"Oneatatime,byonewoman."Thethirdanswerwas,"Beganin1958."以及倒数第二段IthoughtofthiswomanwhomIHadnevermet,who,morethanfiftyyearsbefore,可知水仙花是她一个人种植的，种了有50多年了，因此选C。31.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromthisexperience?A.It’snevertoolatetolearnB.NothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoitC.PeoplecanchangetheworldwheretheylivebygrowingflowersD.Accumulationofsmallstepsmayleadtosomethingmagnificent【答案】D。【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Whenwemultiplytinypiecesoftimewithsmallamountsofdailyeffort,wetoocanaccomplishgreatthings.Everyonecandosomethingtochangetheworld.可知作者认为积少成多的重要性，不积跬步，无以至千里，故选D。DTheCubaniguanaisaspeciesoflizard（蜥蜴）oftheiguanafamily.ItisthelargestoftheWestIndianrockiguanas,oneofthemostendangeredgroupsoflizards.ThisspecieswithredeyesandathicktailisoneofthelargestlizardsintheCaribbean.TheCubaniguanaisprimarilyherbivorous;95%ofitsdietconsistsoftheleaves,flowersandfruitsfromasmanyas30plantspecies,includingtheseasiderockbushandvariousgrasses.However,Cubaniguanasoccasionallyconsumeanimalmatter,andindividualshavebeenobservedeatingthedeadfleshofbirds,fishandcrabs,TheresearcherswrotethatquiteafewpeopleonIslaMagueyescouldhavecausedthisincident.TheCubaniguanaisdistributedthroughouttherockysoutherncoastalareasofmainlandCubaanditssurroundingislandswithawildpopulationboomingonIslaMagueyes,PuertoRico.ItisalsofoundontheCaymanIslandsofLittleCaymanandCaymanBrac,whereaseparatesubspeciesoccurs.FemalesguardtheirnestsitesandoftennestinsiteshalfdestroyedbyCubancrocodiles.Toavoidtheattackfromthem,theCubaniguanaoftenmakesitshomewithinornearprickly-pearcacti（仙人掌）.Ingeneralthespeciesisindecline,morequicklyonthemainlandthanontheoutlyingislands.Oneofthereasonsfortheirdeclineishabitatdestructioncausedbytheoverconsumingoffarmanimals,housingdevelopment,andthebuildingoftouristresortsonthebeacheswheretheanimalsprefertobuildtheirnests.Althoughthewildpopulationisindecline,thenumbersofiguanashavebeensharplyincreasedasaresultofcaptive-breeding（圈养）andotherconservationprograms.【语篇解读】科普类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了古巴的一种蜥蜴，这种蜥蜴的生活习性以及栖息地。32.Theunderlinedword"herbivorous"（Paragraph2）probablymeans__________．A.dangerousB.gentleC.plant-eatingD.flesh-eating【答案】C。【解析】猜测词义题。根据95%ofitsdietconsistsoftheleaves,flowersandfruitsfromasmanyas30plantspecies,includingtheseasiderockbushandvariousgrasses．可猜出"herbivorous"意思是吃植物，故选C。33.WhydoestheCubaniguanabuilditsnestnearprickly-pearcacti?A.Tokeepitselfcool.B.Togetthefoodeasily.C.Tostayawayfrompeople.D.Toavoidcrocodiles'attack.【答案】D。【解析】细节理解题。根据FemalesguardtheirnestsitesandoftennestinsiteshalfdestroyedbyCubancrocodiles.Toavoidtheattackfromthem,theCubaniguanaoftenmakesitshomewithinornearprickly-pearcacti（仙人掌）。可知它把巢穴建在靠近仙人掌的地方是为了避免鳄鱼的袭击，故选D。34.Howmanyreasonsarementionedforthehabitatdestruction?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】B。【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个自然段可知栖息地被破坏，文中提到了三个原因，故选B。35.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TogiveusabriefintroductiontotheCubaniguana.B.ToshowheisconcernedabouttheCubaniguana.C.ToexplainreasonsfortheCubaniguana'sdecline.D.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheendangeredCubaniguana.【答案】A。【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的首段TheCubaniguanaisaspeciesoflizard（蜥蜴）oftheiguanafamily.和每段的首句可知这篇文章主要介绍了古巴的一种蜥蜴，及它的生活习性和栖息地。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonecanbenefitalotfromreadingbooks.Thefollowingisaboutthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks.36 Wheneveryoureadsomething,youlearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveknown.Itcanbeafactabouthistoryoratheoryyoudidn’tknowexisted.Ifyouwanttolearn newwords,readingbooksisagreatwaytoenlargeyourvocabulary.37_ Similartosolvingpuzzles,readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills.Goingwithoutbooksfortoolongwillturnyourmindintoawhirl(混乱).Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingbooksisitsabilitytodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills. __38__ Whereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife,yourmindisabletoputitsmystery-solvingskillstoatest.Oneoftherealbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheinformationinitcanbeaccessedoverandoveragain.Forexample,readingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneedto.__39__ Don’teventhinkaboutwritingtheinformationdownbecauseyoumaylosethepaperyouwrotedownonsoonerorlater.Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks.__40Ifyoucan’tevengooutside,youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.Thatway,youcansethowadvantageousreadingcanbeforyourself. A.Readingbookskeepsyourmindactive. B.Youcanimproveyourmemorybyreading. C.Readingbooksprovidesyouwithnewknowledge. D.Followingarecipefromacookingshowwillbedifficult.E.Readingmysterynovels，forexample，sharpensyourmind.F.Readingkeepsyourmindingoodcondition.G.Whydon’tyoudropbythebookstoreorlibraryandpickabookup?【答案】36--40CFEDG【解析】考查议论文阅读。本文主要讲述读书的好处。【36】C【解析】分析概括题。根据后一句Wheneveryoureadsomething，youlearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveknown.无论你何时读书，你都能学到你不知道的知识，可知这一段是讲读书给你提供新知识，故选C。【37】F【解析】分析概括题。根据后一句readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills.读书使你的思想训练运作技巧，可知这一段是讲读书使你的大脑保持良好的状态，故选F。【38】E【解析】分析概括题。根据后句Whereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife，yourmindisabletoputitsmystery-solvingskillstoatest.无论你现实生活中在何地遇到相同的问题，你的大脑能够把它的推理技巧运用起来，其中从现实生活，推理技巧这两个关键词可知前一句应涉及推理小说，故选E。【39】D【解析】分析推理题。根据前一句readingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneedto.读一本烹饪书….可知后一句也应该是和烹饪书相关，故选D。【40】G【解析】分析推理题。根据前后句Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks.Ifyoucan’tevengooutside,youcandownloadfreee-booksonline读书有这么多好处，如果你不能出去，你可以下载电子书，可知空格处应是鼓励你去书店买书。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces.”I41pickingthemup.42laterIfoundmorepieces.Noquietsighingthistime.I43,“Whoisthrowinggarbage?”Noanswer.Instead,
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