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2010年考研英语作文最后冲刺讲义之议论文

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2010年考研英语作文最后冲刺讲义之议论文 无需积分,无需回复,只要你带宽足够大,你资料就足够多!大家网考研论坛http://club.topsage.com/forum-28-1.html真正的全免费公益性考研论坛,等待您的光临! 声明:本资料由 大家论坛考研论坛http://club.topsage.com/forum-28-1.html 收集整理,转载请注明出自 http://club.topsage.com 2010年考研英语作文最后冲刺讲义之议论文 UNIT I九大主题词汇 一计算机、通讯类 1计算机 commit computer c...

2010年考研英语作文最后冲刺讲义之议论文
无需积分,无需回复,只要你带宽足够大,你资料就足够多!大家网考研论坛http://club.topsage.com/forum-28-1.html真正的全免费公益性考研论坛,等待您的光临! 声明:本资料由 大家论坛考研论坛http://club.topsage.com/forum-28-1.html 收集整理,转载请注明出自 http://club.topsage.com 2010年考研英语作文最后冲刺讲义之议 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 UNIT I九大主题词汇 一计算机、通讯类 1计算机 commit computer crimes进行电脑犯罪活动 Most computer crimes can be traced back to hackers.大多数计算机犯罪都是电脑黑客干的。 access the Internet进入互联网 accomplish the operation simply with a click of the keys敲击键盘即可完成操作 administrator管理员 auto search自动搜索 bandwidth宽带 be multilingual可以使用多种语言 be networked with …与…联网 be no longer imaginary不再是幻想 blogger写博客的人 chat on-line in Internet网上聊天 distance learning远程教育 on shopping on-line进行网上购物 facilitate the growth of the cyber-economy推动网络经济的发展 Internet café网吧 Internet fans网迷 Internet geek/netter网虫 Internet video chat网上视频聊天 It is difficult to know whether the information on the Internet is reliable or not.很难确定互联网上的信息是否可靠。 Millions of computers are connected to one another in a worldwide network called Internet.不计其数台电脑在世界范围内互相联系在一起称作互联网 Printed sources continue to remain an important method for researching materials.使用印制资料仍然是获得研究资源的重要方法。 provide on-line employment services to job seekers为求职者提供网上择业服务 There is an advantage to being multilingual.懂得多种语言很有益处。 with the gradual popularization of the Internet随着互联网的不断普及 put out your message through E-mail使用电子邮件发出讯息 net-addiction网瘾 provide entertainment in the form of computerized games提供电子游戏形式的娱乐 2其他通讯手段 allow people to carry telephone with them all the time使人们能够随时随身携带电话 Calls were connected manually by switchboard operators.过去电话由接员人工接通。 Cellular telephones are portable units that can be used away from home.手机是出门在外也可以使用的便携装置。 Cellular telephones can be used to access information virtually anywhere and anytime.手机实际上可以用于随时随地接收信息。 make wireless communication possible使无线通讯成为可能 phone can connect to the Internet手机可以连接到互联网 send a short text message to sb.'s cell phone给某人的手机发短信 cable television systems有线电视系统 digital television数字电视 pick up the signals from satellites通过卫星接收信号 provide a large number of (many more) channels提供很多(更多)频道 satellite television service卫星电视业务 advances in digital communications数字通讯的发展 improve the quality and efficiency of telecommunication提高远程通讯的质量和效率 modern digital telecommunication现代数字远程通讯 send messages faster and more accurately更快、更准确地传送信息 二经济、改革类 1旅游业 About six or seven percent of the Gross National Product comes from tourism.国民生产总值的6%-7%来自旅游业。 be one of the major industries of this country是该国主要产业之一 belong to the service industry属于服务性行业 benefit through peaceful development and cultural understanding从和平发展和文化认同中获益 carry exchange and investment to …吸引交流和投资到… focus attention on the role tourism can play in elimination of poverty重视旅游业对消除贫困的作用 serve as a dynamic catalyst of emploment, wealth, investment and poverty elimination对就业、财富、投资和摆脱贫困起到有力的催化作用 Tourism business preserves cultural and heritage traditions.旅游业保护传统和文化遗产。 do-it-yourself/independent travel自助游 during the height of travel在旅游的高峰季节 golden week for tourism旅游黄金周 visit historic sites/spots参观历史名胜 2农业 be not fertile enough to justify cropping不够肥沃,所以不值得耕种 cultivate inferior开垦贫瘠土地 The supply of good land is limited.良田资源是有限的。 to feed a large population养活众多的人口 cause pollution and health problems引起污染和健康问题 chemical fertilizer化肥 destroy harmful insects消灭害虫 Insecticides also kill helpful insects.杀虫剂也会杀死益虫。 save water during irrigation节水灌溉 use up ground water用尽地面水 increase food production to help feed the growing world population提供粮食产量为不断增加的世界人口提供食物 keep soil from drying out and prevents the loss of soil避免土壤干化和流失 One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks.土壤保持的一个重要方法是利用防风林。 be carried out in a way that does not damage the environment以一种不破环环境的方式被执行 avoid a possible grain shortage避免可能出现的粮食短缺 deserve to be called a broad-minded policy应被视为有长远眼光的策略 invest more in agricultural technology加大对于农业科技的投资 Sustainable development methodes are designed to save resources.开展可持续发展的目的在于节约资源。 3政治 Political systems have evolves over several centuries.政治 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 是经历了好几个世纪的发展演变而来的。 undergo an economic and political transformation经历经济和政治变革 well handle the relations among reform, development and stability妥善处理改革、发展和稳定之间的关系 accoplish the great cause of national reunification完成祖国统一大业 contribute to international peace and prosperity为国际和平和繁荣作贡献 4经济 attract more foreign investment吸引更多外国投资 resources-efficient development mode有效利用资源型发展模式 sharpen the international competitiveness加强国际竞争力 secure the fair competition on the marker保障市场上公平竞争 place emphasis on the future development强调未来发展 try to gain a large market share谋求更大的市场份额 maintain the competitiveness in market contests保持在市场竞争中的竞争力 reserve and promote the sound and cooperative economic and trade tries between the two countries保持和促进两国之间稳健合作的经济和贸易联系 三教育、就业类 1教育 achieve universal comsulsory education普及全民义务教育 adult education成人教育 conduct the education of the younger generation对年轻一代进行教育 special education for the disabled children为残疾儿童开设特殊教育 spread education推广教育 take education seriously重视教育 be firmly convinced that education pays坚信受教育是有益的 borrow heavily from the western traditions in education在教育上大量借鉴西方惯例 develop a well-informed, critically thinking, and civically engaged citizenry培养知识丰富、善于独立思考、能很好履行义务的公民 Family education is as important as public education.家庭教育和学校教育一样重要。 Knowledge is priceless treasure.知识是无价之宝。 talent training and quality education人才培养和素质教育 transmit to youth the best of our culture将我们最优秀的文化传给青年一代 understand the necessity of education懂得教育的必要性 alleviate/reduce/lighten burdens on the students of elementary and secondary schools减轻中小学生负担 arouse attention from all sectors of society引起全社会的注意 call for alleviating burdens on students呼吁减轻学生负担 Children get a better education today than at any time in the past.今天的孩子受的教育比以往任何时候都要好。 Edution must be conbined with practice.教育必须与实践相结合。 A college education in the United States in expensive.美国大学教育的费用昂贵。 Increasing enrollment causes a sharp rise in educational costs.扩大招生导致教育费用急剧上升。 Students pay their tuition fees and living costs from income earned through the work-study program.学生用勤工俭学的收入缴纳学习费用和生活费用。 2教学及教学方法 adopt a new approach in teaching在教学中采用一套新做法 allow more time for individual instrucion and group discussion给予更多时间做个人指导和小组讨论 impart knowledge to one's students把知识传授给学生 involve both bearning and teaching涉及教与学两方面 make radical improvements in teaching从根本上改进教学 stick to the traditional teaching methods固守传统教学法 teach students according to their aptitude因材施教 3教学管理 (1)学校 abide by the school rules遵守学校的规章 collect subscription for the putting up of a charity school募捐筹建慈善学校 found an establishment of a private school建立私利学校 make the most economical of school facilities充分利用学校资源 part-work and part-study school半工半读学校 (2)学生 be a good student in comparison with sb.与某人相比,算是好学生 be concerned about the students ideology从思想上关心学生 be heavily burdened with schoolwork学校功课负担太重 dropouts辍学者 encourage the students to think their own thoughts鼓励学生独立思考 errors common among students学生常犯的错误 give heart to students鼓励学生 give individual attention to each student给每个学生以个别关注 Good teachers impart wisdom to his students.好老师赋予学生智慧。 It is the duty of a student to study hard.努力学习是学生的本分。 self-supporting graduate student自费研究生 try one's best to have the students take the initiative in learning尽力调动学生的学习积极性 (3)学科 a developing borderline science一门正在发展的边缘科学 an extensive subject一门内容广博的学科 complete undergraduate study完成本科学业 inspire self-conscious debates over the worth of a business degree引发有关工商学位价值的讨论 Science and technology are productive forces.科学技术是生产力。 this subject and its numerous ramifications这门学科以及它的许多分支 (4)课程 a great number of students are enrolled in …大量学生报名… approaches to teaching science and math vary科学课和数学课的教学方法有所不同 arrange the curriculum安排课程 at the end of the course结业时 Graduate study is more intensive and specialized.研究生学习更精深、更专业。 have less courses, but in greater depth课程少一些,但更深入 non-required subjects选修课 (5)招生 a form of application for enrollment大学申请 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf enroll in a college without being strongly motivated不迫切希望报名就读某大学 enter for an examination报名参加考试 Entrance requirements differ greatly.入学条件很不一样。 increase enrollment扩招 (6)学历及文凭 acknowledge a diploma of graduation公证一份学位证书 be granted an official certificate from …被授予由…颁发的正式证书 confer diplomas on members of the graduating class向毕业生颁发学位证 education with record of formal schooling学历教育 obtain a license or a certificate for one's job or career获得从事自己工作或职业的执照或证书 pursue graduate study读研究生 try to obtain the undergraduate diploma through self-taught study试图通过自学获得本科文凭 (7)体制和管理 adopt an academic credit system采取学分制 be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar品学兼优 broad mental development全面的智能发展 develop an interest in learning培养学习兴趣 drop out of school退学 further education深造 implementing the new standards实施新的标准 investigate all sides of a question and all possible solutions to a problem调查研究问题的各个方面及各种可能的解决方法 learn admission status了解录取情况 letter of recommendation推荐信 meet the standards符合标准 possess both political integrity and professional ability德才兼备 shake their confidence动摇他们的信心 4学习 (1)目标与动机 achieve the goal one has set for oneself达到为自己确立的目标 be completely absorbed in study把精力完全贯注在学习上 derive pleasure from one's studies从学习中获得乐趣 distract one's mind from one's study分散某人学习的注意力 learn through one's valuable experience从自己宝贵的经验中学习 neglect one's studies忽视自己的学习 place the study ahead of anything else把学习放在第一位 stimulate oneself to study发奋学习 study harder under the stimulus of praise在表扬的激励下更加努力学习 study assiduously and perseveringly持之以恒地刻苦学习 (2)方法和习惯 gain new insights through restudying old material温故而知新 lay the basis for further study为进一步深造奠定基础 store/stock one's mind with knowledge用知识充实头脑 Unless you study hard you will not pass the exam.除非你用功,否则不会及格 (3)考试 a certificate examination证书考试 be quite confident of passing the examination坚信自己能通过考试 conduct an examination举行考试 gain distinction in the examination考试成绩优秀 take part in the entrance exams for graduate school考研 We should study hard at ordinary times to avoid making a frantic last-minute effort.我们应该平时多烧香,免得考试时临时抱佛脚。 (4)考试,试卷 hand in an examination交卷 machine scoring机器阅卷 take a written examination参加笔试 (5)成绩 become complacent over any success一有成绩就自满起来 carry forward one's achievements发扬成绩 come off with honors以优异成绩通过 measure sb.'s success衡量某人的成绩 (6)毕业 attent the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼 be assigned to work in the remote region after graduation毕业后分配到边远地区 be recommended to the postgraduate school after completing one's regular college course本科毕业后直升研究生 begin to work soon after graduating毕业后不久开始工作 Entrance into college means employment security.进入大学意味着工作有了保障。 fill all requirements for graduation具备毕业的一切条件 gain graduate certificate/receive a diploma获得学位证书 have independent mind会独立思考 make full use of talents使人尽其才 The job hunt faces this year's graduates.本届毕业生面临就业问题。 university student's innovative undertaking大学生创业 young people on the threshold of life刚刚进入社会的年轻人 5就业 accept the editorship of a magazine接受一家杂志的编辑工作 acquire a key position in an eminent company在一著名公司身居要职 be assigned to the position of …被分配…的工作 be rapt in one's new job把精力贯注在新工作上 engage upon a new position从事新职业 permanent occupation固定职业 secure a more lucrative employment获得一份赚钱更多的职业 seek a steady and well-paid job找到既稳定有待遇优厚的工作 allow employees to contribute and to feel powerful and important让员工尽责尽力并意识到自己的作用和重要性 workaholic工作狂 be adequate for the job能够胜任工作 be devoid of professional sense缺乏职业观念 be very conscientious in one's work对工作负责 Hard and honest work is the surest way to establishment.努力而诚实的工作是最可靠的成功之道。 keep pounding away at one's work持续努力工作 measure up to one's job in every way各方面都能胜任工作 put one's whole soul into one's work全神贯注工作 dedicate the great portion of one's life to …把一生的大部分时间致力于… take pay cuts接受降薪 an army of the unemployed失业大军 since depression began自从经济萧条开始以来 unemployment insurance/payments失业保险/救助金 be fired被解雇 be the right person是合适的人选 go for the job interview参加求职面试 go job hunting in the web上网求职 rely on one's own skills and capabilities for one's success依赖自己的技能和能力获得成功 think sb.'s is qualified for the job认为某人有资格胜任这份工作 be optimistic and cooperative乐观向上,善于与人协作 get second starts in careers that have greater appeal to …重新开始一份对…有更大吸引力的工作 四家庭类 1老年人 guarantee for old age security给老年人提供保障 live on pension靠养老金生活 build up homes for the aged建造老人院 As one gets older, he is more liable to have health problems.年纪大了容易添病。 Movement becomes difficult with age.随着年事的增高行动变得困难。 The vigor of a person's body lessens as he grows old.人到老年体力就变弱了。 be calculated to prolong one's life延年益寿 think young and stay young精神年轻就能保持年轻 three important things for a long old life: fresh air, fresh food, simple life长寿的三要素:新鲜空气、新鲜食物、简单生活 Medical expenses remain a serious problem for the aged.医疗开支对于老年人是很大的困难。 be lonely and starving for companionship因孤独而渴望有人作伴 keep active, alert and open-minded保持积极向上、机敏和开朗 The worst problems of the old age are health, loneliness and personal sagety.老年人最可怕的问题是健康、孤独和个人安全。 have a close relationship with their children与子女保持密切关系 The old and the young do not always understand each other.老年人与年轻人往往不能互相理解。 China is a nation that is proud of the virtue of filial piety.中国是一个以孝道为自豪的民族。 Filial piety is defined as “a son's or daughter's obedience to and respect for parents”.孝顺指的是儿女对父母的顺从和尊敬。 have the duty to support and assist one's parents有赡养扶助父母的义务 We should be considerate of the comfort of old people.我们应该为老年人的舒适着想。 (2)妇女 Changes have taken place in the roles of women in society.妇女在社会中的作用发生了变化。 abolish all inequalities消除各个方面的不平等 adhere to the principle of equality坚持平等的原则 compete with men in the professions on equal terms在职业生涯上在同等条件下与男人竞争 eliminate sexual discrimination消除性别歧视 enter the labor force参加到劳动力大军中来 liberate women from the kitchen把妇女从厨房中解放出来 (3)养育子女 arrange for one's children's education安排子女的教育事宜 give their children a first-rate education使得孩子受到第一流的教育 have no control over the children at all一点也管不住自己的孩子 make children fit to live in a society使孩子们适合在社会中生存 Parents should be responsible for their child's behavior.父母应对子女的行为负责。 A judicious parent encourages his children to decide many things for themselves.明智的父母会让孩子在许多事情上自己做决定。 All their affection is centered on their children.他们的全部爱都集中在孩子身上。 be too permissive with their children对孩子有求必应 be addicted to net games迷恋网络游戏 be easily affected易受影响 be self-centered以自我为中心 develop strong dislike for studying对读书产生强烈的反感情绪 have premature love affairs早恋 never attain any independence and initiative没有养成独立性和自觉性 play truant逃学 suffer from nervousness, anxiety, depression and so on感到紧张、不安、压抑等 have heart-to-heart chats with them与他们倾心交谈 help sb. out of his honeliness帮助某人摆脱孤独 open the hot line开通热线 set a good example to his children为孩子树立好榜样 五文化类 bring culture to people向人们传播文化 culture industry产业文化 screen cultrue影视文化 classical art古典艺术 costume art服装艺术 programs for prime time黄金时段节目 chrity performance义演 appear in public出现在公众面前 be well received/receive a warm welcome/be most welcome受欢迎 big shot/top notch大腕 enjoy privileges享受特权 invite movie stars, sports stars or celebrities in entertainment or literature circles to shoot TV advertisements请电影明星、体育明星、文艺界名人拍电视广告 seek celebrity charm追求明星效应 successfully play to the gallery成功地迎合低级趣味,讨好观众 be careful about which program one wants to watch and which program one doesn't谨慎决定自己要看什么节目,不看什么节目 be both instructive and entertaining既有教益又有娱乐性 play a posive/negative role in the life在生活中起积极/消极作用 depend on what a person's life-style is取决于个人生活方式 occupy one's spare time占据业余时间 seldom think of the effect the program/show will have on sb.很少考虑节目对某人的影响 Television itself is neither good nor bad.电视本身无所谓好或坏。 watch rubbishy commercials看低劣的电视广告 escape from the boredom of daily life逃离乏味的日常生活 culture shock文化冲击 experience a different culture体验不同的文化 get into touch with other cultures接触其他文化 immerse oneself in different cultures深入了解不同的文化 know how people live in defferent parts of the world了解世界其他地方人们如何生活 truly expand one's mind真正开阔眼界 widen/broaden/expand one's mind使心胸开阔 cultivate one's tastes and relax陶冶情操并休闲放松 far away from modern civilization远离现代文明 It is not the fashion to do …现在不时兴… be too busy to find time to pursue a hobby忙得无暇从事业余爱好活动 take hobbies to develop new interests从事业余爱好活动以发展新的兴趣 六医药、健康类 cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life在日常生活中培养健康的习惯 form good living habits and reform the bad ones养成良好的生活习惯并摒弃坏的习惯 live a healthy and productive life生活健康向上 Ads are not a good source of health care advice.对广告做得保健宣传不能太相信。 have to adapt to environment declines不得不适应恶化的环境 improve the health of the people提高人民健康水平 七自然与环境 accept the need for conservation of natural resources认识到保护自然资源的必要 accept the need for conservation of wildlife resources认识到保护野生动物的必要 be graceful for the benefits which nature has so感谢大自然对我们的慷慨恩赐 follow the inexorable law of nature遵循大自然的必然规律 the problems of the world water resources世界水资源问题 limitable/limited resources有限的资源 make full use of our nature conditions最大限度地利用我们的自然条件 put particular emphasis on the preservation of natural resources重视保护自然资源 the effect of physical environment upon man's life自然环境对人类生活的影响 utilize all available resources/put all available resources to use利用一切可能的资源 bring unnecessary destruction to natural resources对自然资源造成不必要的破坏 violate the rules of nature违反自然规律 A great tidal wave swept the coast.强大的海啸席卷沿海地区。 be plagued with soil erosion遭受水土流失的困扰 global warming全球变暖 have a severe shock of earthquake经受一次大地震 suffer a calamity遭受灾害 make preparations against natural disaster为预防自然灾害做准备 establish a stable balance of nature建立自然的稳定平衡 recover from the effects of natural disasters从自然灾害的影响中恢复过来 Any change will affect our life and our environment.任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。 Means of modern transportation consume too much energy.现代交通工具消耗过多能源。 An ecosystem must remain stable.生态系统必须保持稳定。 ecological construction生态建设 environmental greening环境绿化 八社会问题类 A major purpose of advertising is to construct a positive image about a company's name and products.广告宣传的一个主要目的之一是公司的声明和产品打造良好形象。 Advertising has become an indispensable means of selling goods.广告宣传已成为产品销售的一个不可或缺的手段。 cheeky television ads厚颜无耻的电视广告 exaggerated ads夸大其词的广告 False ads jeopardize consumer rights.虚假广告侵犯消费者的权利。 comply with the consumer protection law遵守消费者保护法 violate the consumer rights侵犯消费者的权利 avoid being a victim of fraud避免成为欺诈受害者 be held accountable for the violation of law被追究违法责任 piracy thriving in the virtual world虚拟世界猖獗的盗版行为 take drastic actions against pirated goods盗版商品的价值 九体育类 Ball games are widespread.球类运动很流行。 be in top condition at all times随时保持最佳竞技状态 be keen on surfing喜欢冲浪运动 be vigorous rather than skilful与其说是身手不凡不如说是强壮有力 an upsurge in sports activities体育运动热潮 develop mass sports activities开展群众性体育运动 encourage athletics鼓励开展体育运动 Exercise is the necessary to strengthen the body.运动对于强身健体是必要的。 Exercise is the best preservative of health.运动是最好的保健品。 Exercise makes one strong.生命在于运动。 practice wholesome exercise从事有益健康运动 Relaxation exercises can free your body of tension.放松运动可松缓身体的紧张。 Sports may be a safety valve for people's violent feelings.运动是可以使人的强烈感情得以发泄的稳妥方式。 take regular exercise in the open经常参加户外运动 an unique heritage独特的遗产 carry forward the spirit of Olympics发扬奥运精神 build up a good physique to defend the country锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.胜不骄,败不馁。 high-morale and strong will; high-spirited and firmly-determinded昂扬的斗志和顽强的毅力 in the true spirit of the sportmanship以真正的体育道德精神 spiritual pillar精神支柱 UNIT II 27个写作高频语汇 反面案例:good, I think 1. good的表达: 味觉tasty, delicious, sweet 嗅觉fragrant, delicious 视觉beautiful, handsome, lovely, 触觉smooth, soft, 通用词satisfied, terrific, encouraged, positive, good man good teacher good student good book good advice bad Top student, brilliant student, outstanding student Well-written, classic, thought-provoking, Helpful, useful, Negative, depressing, frightful 2. I think表达的多样性 单词表达: assume, argue, emphasize, insist, hold, consider, find, suggest, regard 短语表达: In my opinion, As far as I am concerned, For my part, As for me, When it comes to me, In my point of view, 3危害harm - damage, destroy, undermine do harm to/do good to do more harm than good do more good than harm 4获得get - obtain, acquire语域 5解决solve - settle, tackle, overcome 6问题/ problem - trouble, headache, crisis, disaster 7著名的famous
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