口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版_方便直接背诵)

口译笔记符号大汇总 口译笔记符号大汇总 一. 地名简写 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW 东西南北中等方位 “|－” the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜) ROK “K” the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea（北朝鲜） DPRK “_K” Eastern Germany (东德) “G|” Western Europe（西欧） “|EU”  二. 货币简写 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 Sterling/pound ￡ US dollar $ Renminbi/RMB ￥ Australian dollars #A Austrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$ Eurodollar € New Zealand dollars NZ$ Japanese yen 円 三．时间简写 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 hour hr minute ’ second ’’ morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight n today d yesterday .d the day before yesterday ”d tomorrow d’ the day after tomorrow d’ ’ day by day/everyday dd last night ’n next morning m’ this week w the week before last ”w Monday 1w Tuesday 2w Wednesday 3w Thursday 4w Friday 5w Saturday 6w Sunday 7w this month m January 1m February 2m March 3m April 4m May 5m June 6m July 7m August 8m September 9m October 10m November 11m December 12dm two month ago .2m this year y two year later y2. 1949年前 /49 1949年后 49/ 1949年底 49 20年以后 20y| century C since/ever since ┠ uo to now/ until ┫ 四．度量衡 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 meter m inch in. centimeter cm foot ft minimeter mm knot kt mile mi acre A nautical mile nm 五. 缩略词  原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 Apartment APT Accountant ACC According ACDG Accept ACPT Advertisement AD Address ADS aircraft AC at least AL Advice ADV Approve APV as soon as possible ASAP As much/many as possible AMAP are R Amount AMT Building BLDG Balance BAL Cancel CNCL Conference CNF carbon copy cc care of c/o Conform CFM Commission CMI Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Condition COND Communication CMU Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERT Company CO. Departure DPT Discount DISC Department DEPT Extent EXT Exchange EXCH Explain EXPLN Extra large XL Final FNT Flight FLT For your reference FYR Freight FRT Guarantee GUAR Good GD Home office H.O. Interested INTST Information INFO important IMP I owe you IOU In stead of I/O In view of IVO Include IINCD insurance INS Impossible IMPS Individual INDIV Minimum MIN Market MKT Manufacture MANUF Message MSG manager MGR Model MDL Memorandum MEMO No later than NLT Necessary NCRY Ordinary ORD Observe OBS Obtain OBT Product PROD Patent PAT Packing PKG Please PLS People PL Piece PC Position POSN Possible POSS(BL) Quantity QUTY Quality QLTY room RM Regular REGL Representative REP Reservation RESN Repeat RPT Responsible RESPON receive RCV Reference REF Situation SITN Standard STD Section SEC Though THO TGM Telegraph Thanks TKS Telephone TEL Trade TRD through THRU Temporary TEMP Traffic TRF Total TTL You U Your UR Will WL Week WK Weight WT 六．较长单词的处理办法 词尾 缩写 原词 速记符号 -ism m socialism Sm -tion n standardization (标准化) stdn -cian o technician techo -ing g marketing (市场营销) MKTg -ed d accepted acptd -able/ible/ble bl available avbl -ment mt amendment amdmt -ize z recognize regz -ful fl meaningful mnfl 七．字母、图像、符号 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 people/person人 ｏ右上角 Janpanese日本人 JPｏ Government/govern C 政府 Governmental official CZ Politics/political P 政治 politician PZ Efficient/effective G 效率 inflation Q 通货膨胀 victory,/win/success V 胜利 Leader/head T 领导人 agriculture/agriculture A 农业 business B 商业 conflict/confrontation C× 冲突/矛盾 work/employ W 工作/职业 industry/industrial i 工业 treaty/agreement U 合同/协议 bilateral（双边的） U内填入2 trilateral (三边的) U内填入3 Unilateralism（单边主义） U内填入1 Multiple(多边主义) U内填入m 谈判破裂 U上加一个“/” country/state/nation □ 国家/民族/领土 Import进口 gO outport出口 Og chair/ host/preside over Z主持/主办 Chairman/host Z°主席、主持人 contact, exchanges: ∞ 联系 fishery ∞ 捕鱼业 head of government/ company CT international/worldwide/ global/universal ○ 国际的/世界的/全球的 as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周之 meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium ⊙ 会议/开会 pleasant/joyful/happy/excited J 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象 unsatisfied/discomfort/ angry/sad L 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满 indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care much O 漠不关心/无动于衷 total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all in all/to sum up ∑ 总值/总数 go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to g→ 到达/传达 lead to/result in/in the direction of → 导致/引导 come/go back to/originate ←追溯到 be/come from/return/receive from f← 自于 launch/open/start ↗ 发射/投放市场/发行 develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance ↑ 发展/加强/推进 up/upward/rise/increase/ arise/ascend h↑ 上升 ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster << 波折 submit to ↓ 屈服 exchange/mutual n交流 a match /rival /competitor/ counterpart/against VS对手 many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus + 多/加之/加上/补充 more ++/+2多的比较级 most +3 多的最高级 little/few/lack/in short of/be in shortage of/minus － 少/减去/除去 about/around/or so/approximately ≈ 大约 bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than > 大于/多于/好于/优于 less/smaller < 小于/少于/差于/劣于 superior to/surpass ∧ 高 inferior to ∨ 低 among/within ( ) 在...之间 but yet however ∧ 转折 cross out/eliminate / 否定/消除 question/issue ? 问题/疑惑/难题 wonder/miracle/pay attesion to ！惊叹/特别注意 matchless/peerless 无敌 say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare : 说/认为/希望 end/stop/halt/bring sth to a standstill/stop ∥ 结束 right/good/famous/well-known √ 对/正确/好的 wrong/incorrect/something bad/notorious/negative × 错误/失误/坏 stand up for/support/ agree with sb/certain/ affirmative Y同意 not agree/disagree N不同意 thought *想法/重要的/优秀的 important/best/outstanding/ brilliant ☆ 重要的 very/extremely __ 强调程度 under the circumstance ￣ 在…的条件/情况下 means/that is to say/in other words/the same as/be equal to =即/等于/相当于/同等 be different from ≠ 不同/不等于/不相当/不是 and/together with/along with/accompany/along with/further more &和/与 belong to ∈ 属于 basis of/ perpendicular/ is perpendicular to ⊥ …的基础 therefore/so/as a result/ consequently ∴ 所以/结果 because/because of/due to ∵ 因为/由于/多亏 hear/listen ○3 听说 about ＠ 关于 parallel // water H2O for 4 to 2 without w/o with w/ plus or minus ± times x so on, etc, and so forth ··· divided by ÷ circle, circumference ○ degree ℃ ellipse 0 percent % diameter θ per thousand ‰ triangle, delta △ between |.| inside/ within/include/ among, ( ) maintaining peace and stability: ◎ Empty O as always/hold on,/persist/ insist on ≡ 一直/总是/一贯 pressure/influence ⊥(竖线为向下箭头) On the other hand/or / 或者 right angle ∟ Representative/delegation/ delegation △ ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream ∽ 江河湖海水 hills/mountain ω山 climb the mountain ω上加一点· 山水之间 ω∕∽ before/beyond/in front of ·| above/on/over ～上加一点· below/beneath/under ～下加一点· table/desk/house/building/bed ︹桌/凳/床/楼/房 在椅子上 ︹上加一短横 在桌子下 ︹下加一短横 look/ look after/ look into/ investigate/witness ⊙ 资本主义 资’ 四个现代化 4m peace-keeping 维p 第三世界 3w