名词性从句1

nullnullnull在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在 句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 nullHis job is important.What he does is important.This is his job.This is what he does every day. { {nullI don’t like his job.I don’t like what he does every day. {I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. {nullAt lunch time, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. What surprised me most was that the old man couldn’t see anything. The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity. Predictive Clause (表语从句)Object Clause (宾语从句)Subject Clause (主语从句)Appositive Clause 同位语从句Find clauses from the following sentences and tell the functions of them引导名词性从句的连词引导名词性从句的连词that: 只起连接作用，无词义，不充当从句成分 Whether/if: 起连接作用，有词义“是否”，但不充当从句成分 What/when/how/ who等疑问词：起连接作用，有各自词义，且充当从句成分null 1.______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If 2. I wonder ____ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 3. This is _____ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 4. We all know the truth ____ the earth ____ around the sun. A. if; moved B. that; moves C. why; move D. whether; move主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句null1 That he will succeed is certain . 2 Whether he will go there is not known . 3 What he said is not true . 4 Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5 Whoever comes is welcome. 6 How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 7 When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet. null“It” is used as empty subject形式主语为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.1.It is certain that he will succeed. 2.It is not known whether he will go there. 3.It has not been decided yet when they’ll start the project.nullIt’s likely/possible/important/necessary/clear that… 很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道… It seems/appears/happens that…显然、明显、 碰巧.. It’s been announced/declared that… 已经通知/宣布… It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知） / a common saying（俗话说）that… null宾语从句在句中充当宾语成分（ 可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语）They know that the habit will kill them. It all depends on whether they will support us . He asked how much I paid for the violin. He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job . I find it necessary that we should do the homework. Tell the function of the following clausesthat, whether，if （ that 常可省略） who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when where why hownull 当whether后紧跟or/or not时,不用if. I don’t know whether I will stay or not 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 1.Whether和if都可以引导宾语从句null 在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略 We must make it clear that we mean what we say. 由连词and连接的两个由that引导 的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略. He told me（ that） he would come and that he would come on time.nullThe question is whether we can rely on him. That’s because we were in need of money at that time . He looked as if he was going to cry . That’s why I was late . 表语从句:在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后. 作用：对主语进行解释 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 。 null同位语从句在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词（ idea ；belief ； fact ； truth ；problem ；news 等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明.同位语从句常用 that 引导或用连接副词when / where/why / how / whether 1) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people . 2) Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect(视察) them .3) Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.null1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night._______ The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot._________We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.null一、名词性从句的语序（1） 名词性从句构成有两种a. That + 陈述句That light travels in straight lines is known to all. This is what we are looking for.b. 疑问词+句子的剩余成分null(2) 疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句 语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ FTTF他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 Could you tell me where he lives? ( ) Could you tell me where does he live? ( )null二、名词性从句连接词的选用（1）that 和what 的选用that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。 但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名 词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主 语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从 句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。nullthat / what1.______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is ______ we won the game. 4.This is _____ we want to know. 5.Is _____ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhatnull a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do. g whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.不能使用if 的情况：null 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 6. The question is _________ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon. 8. I don’t know _______ to go.if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhethernull其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、 how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。 null我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。 ________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。 I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday. 我不知道他长的什么样子。 I have no idea _________ he looks like. 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。 This is _________ I left my glasses. Whenwhowhatwherenullthat 可省略的情况： that不可省略的情况： 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的 引导词that 不能省略单个宾语从句中的that可省略null1.I don’t think ________ she is coming. 2.It is a pity ________ he has made such a mistake. 3.The reason is _________ he is careless . 4.The news ________ our team won the match inspired us. 5.I don’t think it necessary _________ you should read English aloud. 6.He told me __________ his father had died and __________ he had to make a living alone. (that)thatthatthatthat(that)thatnull1.同位语从句的格式： 2.能接同位语从句的名词有： 3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用 n.+ 连接词 + 从句 order, belief, suggestion, advice ,information等 whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句。fact、idea, news,null1. I have no idea _________ he comes from. 2. He can’t answer the question ________ he got the money. 3.He gave us many suggestions ________ we should get up earlier and take more exercise. 4.I have no doubt ________ he will win. 5. I have some doubt ________ he will win.wherehowthatthatwhethernulla .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的. He believes _________________________ . b .请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么. Please tell me _________________________.his dream will come true some daywhat you were doing at this time yesterday1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语 可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态. null他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。 He told me ________________________________ . 他说他已离开家乡十年了。 He told me _________________________________. 老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。 The teacher told us _________________________.he was preparing for the examinationhe had been away from his hometown for ten yearslight travels in a straight line.2. 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的 某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规 律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。 null1.The reason ______ we didn't trust him was ______ he often lied． 2.The reason ____ he gave for his absent was ______ he was ill.reason 后面的表语从句只能用that 引导, 不能用why 引导, 但reason后面的定语从句可以用why 或者that 引导。在名词性从句中，我们还须特别注意以下问题： whythatthatthatnull1.They expressed the hope ___they would come over to China. A. which B. that C. whom D. when 2.The fact___ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true. A. that B. which C. when D. what 3.I have no idea ____he will come back. A. where B. when C. what D. thatnull4.The news ___ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false. A. that B. when C. what D. how 5.One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right. A. what that B. that which C. that what D. which that 6.Word has come ___ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A. what B. whether c. that D. whichnull7.The question is ____the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C. whether D. how 8.They received orders _____ the work be done at once. A .which B. when C. / D .that 9.The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because null 10. ___ I can’t understand is ___ she wants to change her mind. A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because 11. ____ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if null12. It is known to us ___ where there is pollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. that 13. I have the information ____. A. of what he’ll come soon B. that he’ll come soon C. of that he’ll come soon D. his coming soonnull14. --- I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. --- ____ it made me nearly mad. A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break 15.It remains a question ____ we can get so much money in such a short time. A.how B. that C. when D. whatnull16.--- Can I help you? --- Yes, do you know ____? A. when comes the bus B. when will come the bus C. when does the bus come D. when the bus comes 17. He made a promise ___ anyone set him free he would make him very rich. A. that B. if C. what D. that ifnull18. They lost their way in the forest and ____ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. what; when D. which; whatnull1.It now appears ______ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how 2.It is good news ______ they will arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how 3.It ______ Joe drives badly. A. thought that B. thinks that C. is thought that D. is thought that 4.It ______ he is late for class. A. may that B. might that C. may be that D. might be what 5.This is ______ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what 6.The question is ______ we can’t go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. whennull7.The question is ______ it is worth doing. A. if B. whether C. which D. what 8.The reason he has made such great progress is _______ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what 9.My suggestion is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields. A. what B. that C. which D. where 10.His proposal is that the dam ______ at the foot of the mountain. A. build B. will build C. be built D. will be built 11.My advice is that he ______ regular house. A. keep B. would keep C. keeps D. kept 12.______ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That whonull13.We all know the truth _____ the earth goes round the sun. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 14.We heard the news ______ our team had won. A. which B. that C. what D. where 15.The problem ______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. A. which B. that C. whether D. if 16.You must do well ______ the teacher asks you to do. A. which B. what C. that D. wherenullnull Thank you