dSPIN Future in motion
L6470
d
dSPIN: breakthrough in motor control
ST is universally acknowledged as
one of the leading semiconductor
suppliers for motor control applications
ST is a pioneer and leader in smart
power monolithic and integrated
solutions for motor driver applications
dSPIN represents the breakthrough solution
for stepper motors in terms of performance
with fast & easy design
The 3 key benefits of dSPIN
Outstanding position accuracy & smooth motion:
- Resolution up to 128 microsteps/step
- Very accurate sine-wave profile
Voltage mode
driving
Fully digital motion management:
- User-defined motion profiles easily programmable
through SPI interface
- No need of complex MCU routines
Digital core
High level of robustness against system faults:
- Thermal, low bus voltage, overcurrent,
stall detection
- Easy design, reduced external components
Full set of
protection
features
dSPIN
core
SPI
Power
stage
Current
sensing
Charge
pump
16MHz
oscillator
3V voltage
regulator
DAC and
comparator
Thermal
protection
ADC
BCD 0.35 m, multi-power technology
Monolithic digital microstepping driver
Driving multi-purpose bipolar stepper motors
Professional and
label printers
Factory
automation,
sewing machine
ATM, POS,
vending machines,
gaming
Stage lighting
Medical, security
Consumer,
toys & robotics
Voltage driving versus current driving
With dSPIN
Resolution up to 128 steps/step
Very accurate and smooth sine-wave profile
Reduced resonances, mechanical noise
and vibrations at low speed
Reduced torque and speed ripple at low
speeds
Innovative voltage mode driving
Noisy and jerky motion
Mechanical vibrations from abrupt
current changes
Inaccurate positioning
Peak current different from target
Torque ripple and EMI difficult to control
Non constant switching frequency
Outstanding position resolution and smooth motion
Without dSPIN Standard current mode driving
Standard current mode – more details
1. Abrupt current changes cause high mechanical vibrations
Current mode tries to follow even non –ideal steps (reference
voltage quantization and sampling)
Noisy and jerky motion
3. Non-constant switching frequency
Torque ripple and EMI are difficult to control
2. Peak current is
controlled; average
current value is different
from target
Inaccurate positioning
dSPIN innovative control – more details
Smooth current transient reduces
mechanical vibrations
Motor movement is soft and silent
Constant switching frequency
Torque ripple and EMI are controlled
Average current is controlled
Accurate positioning
Digital core
Speed and position
profiles required
complex MCU routines
Without dSPIN
With dSPIN
Fully digital motion management with simple commands
dSPIN does the tricky
part, following simple
high-level SPI commands
Integration of digital core
Acceleration and deceleration
from 14.55 to 59590 step/s2
(14.55 step/s2 resolution)
Maximum speed
from 15.25 to 15610 step/s
(15.25 step/s resolution)
Integrated 22-bit
register
For up to 32768 full steps
@128 µstep
dSPIN manages the full motion profile
Target speed, acceleration, deceleration Absolute/ relative positioning
Advanced set of protection features
Programmable non
dissipative overcurrent
protection
Internal sensing of high-
and low-side power
Two levels of over-
temperature protection
Under voltage protection
Stall detection
High level of robustness against system faults
Iphase
Vphase
BEMF
STALL
threshold
Normal operation Stall
Example of stall detection
High configurability for easy design
3 slew-rate levels programmable through SPI
180 V/μs, 290 V/μs and 530 V/μs
SPI daisy-chain configuration
4 clock configurations
Logic supply management
Fully-digital control through SPI
Absolute-position
register can be set
Motor electrical
position (current
microstep)
can be set
Speed profile
parameters
Torque control
parameters
BEMF compensation
Phase resistance drift
compensation
ADC conversion result
Overcurrent threshold
Stall detection threshold
Device configuration and
status
L6470 - Benefits summary
128 µsteps/ step is the best motion resolution ever
reached in monolithic stepper motor drivers
Smoothness of motion is like never before
All with a single chip, avoiding more expensive and
space consuming discrete solutions
Fully digital motion control allows the user to set a variety
of features: target speed, acceleration/ deceleration,
absolute and relative position, just to name a few
SPI interface allows user to easily insert desired
parameters with no need for external microcontroller
A full set of protection functions confers robustness to
the system and helps to further reduce the number of
external components, the cost and complexity
Voltage mode driving
Digital core
Full set of protections
Outstanding performance with fast & easy design
Motor control ICs
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Motor control
system-on-chip
C-SPIN digital
controller + driver
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conceived to enable a wide
variety of implementations
Advanced control
driving
Making your designs easier
Full design support: evaluation board,
software, USB and IBU interface boards,
application notes, available at:
HTSSOP28 package (H type) – mass production
PowerSO36 (PD Type) – samples already available
Packages
Support
www.st.com/dspin
Tools and documentation
Sales codes
L6470H - HTSSOP28 - Tray
L6470HTR - HTSSOP28 - Tape & Reel
L6470PD - PowerSO36 (Samples available now)
L6470 Documentation:
L6470 webpage
Datasheet
Application Note (AN3103)
Software: L6470 Evaluation tool software
Evaluation boards
EVAL6470H
EVAL6470PD
Control boards
STEVAL-PCC009V2 (and –V1)
dSPIN firmware library
Available at http://www.st.com/dspin
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