2015年高考时间 倒计时 高三历史应试技巧

高考历史学习2种主要记忆法 高考历史学习2种主要记忆法 一、归类记忆法 整理、归类历史知识，可使知识条理化、系统化，不仅便于学生记忆，而且还能培养学生的归纳能力。例如，中国古代史讲完之后，可把教材内容按中央集权 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 、社会经济发展、赋税制度的演变、土地制度的发展 、科技文化的发展、民族关系、对外关系、农民起义和农民战争等进行归类。 再如，中国古代文化史内容，又可按天文学、医药学、农学、科技著作、绘画作品等线索归类。通过归类，对学生巩固知识能起到事半功倍的作用。 二、“浓缩”记忆法 “浓缩”记忆法，即把一些繁杂的内容进行概括、浓缩，提炼成几个要点，使学生能提纲挈领地掌握其重点。而如果将要点扩展，又能呈现出历史内容的原貌。 例一，第一次世界大战，可“浓缩”成如下要点； 背景：帝国主义国家在重新瓜分世界的斗争中所形成的两大军事集团，疯狂扩军备战，加剧战争危机 时间：1914～1918年。 经过：(1)三条战线。即：东线、西线、南线。(2)五大战役。即：马恩河战役、马祖尔湖战役、凡尔登战役、索姆河战役、日德兰海战。 性质和后果：是帝国主义间掠夺性的、非正义的战争。它给交战国人民带来深重的灾难；出现了第一个社会主义国家—苏联。 例二，美国独立战争的发展线索，主要抓住六点：(1)爆发：来克星顿枪声。(2)建军：第二届“大 陆会议”决定成立大陆军。(3)建国：《独立宣言》发 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 。(4)转折：萨拉托加大捷。(5)胜利：约克 镇英军投降。(6)和约：英美签订和约。 高考历史知识体系 （一）、中国古代的政治制度： A、奴隶社会的政治制度主要包括：1、国家机器的建立。2、分封制的推行，分封制建立在井田制的基础上，确定了周王、诸侯之间的关系。对巩固周王室的统治起到了重要作用。 B、封建社会中央集权制是复习的重点。可以从以下几个方面复习： 第一、阶段划分：1、春秋战国——初步形成；2、秦汉——确立和发展；3、隋唐——完善；4、宋元——强化： 5、明清——君主专制的加强和腐败。 第二、主要 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 ：加强中央（皇帝）权力（秦、隋唐、北宋、元朝、明朝、清、）、加强中央对地方的控制权（秦、汉、北宋、元、明、清）、加强军事权（唐、北宋、明朝）、加强财政权（北宋、明、加强司法权（北宋、）、加强对官员的监察（御史的设立、明朝特务机构的设立）、加强思想控制等。 第三、封建中央集权制建立和发展的经济基础是封建土私有制，思想来源是法家思想，汉武帝后，儒家思想成为其正统思想。 第四、封建中央集权制中斗争的焦点是皇权与相权之争，基本趋势是分相权，集皇权，到清朝军机处的设立，标志其发展达到了顶峰。 C、中国古代的兵役制度：魏晋隋唐时期的府兵制、募兵制，王安石变法时的保甲法和将兵法。金的猛安谋克制以及后金和清时实行的八旗制度。 （二）、中国古代的经济 A、中国古代的经济制度： 1、土地制度：（1）、井田制（2）、屯田制（3）、均田制，（4）、更名田 2、 赋税制度： 主要赋税制度：（1）、西周诸侯要向周王交纳贡赋。（2）、汉时的编户齐民要交纳赋税、徭役、兵役、田租、人口税和更赋。（3）、与均田制相适应的租调制、租庸调制。（4）、两税法，改变了以人丁为主的赋役制度。（5）方田均税法。（6）一条鞭法，是我国赋役征银的开始。（7）摊丁入亩，废除了人头税。 征税依据：人 口：租调制、租庸调制 土地和财产：两税法、方田均税法、一条鞭法、摊丁入亩。 税收种类：实物地租、劳役地租、货币地租。 赋税制度变化是为了适应封建土地私有制和社会经济的发展，缓和阶级矛盾，有利于生产的恢复和发展，放松了人身控制，到明朝中后期以后的改革在客观上有利于商品经济的发展。 B、中国古代社会经济的发展情况： 经济发展的原因：社会稳定；统治者调整政策；生产工具的改进，水利的兴修，以及科技水平的提高；各地区各民族以及同外国交往的加强；前代经济发展打下基础；人民的辛勤劳动，这是经济发展的根本原因。 经济发展的表现：农业（生产工具和耕作技术的改进，水利兴修，耕地面积扩大，粮食产量提高，农作物品种引进和推广等。）手工业（手工业部门的发展），商业：主要包括商品经济、城市的发展和对外交往中的经济往来。 C、江南经济的发展：魏晋时江南的开发，隋唐时南方的发展，明清时南方商品经济发展及资本主义萌芽的产生。 D、商品经济发展的作用：封建社会初期，促进封建地主阶级的形成和统治的加强，封建社会发展时期，增加政府收入巩固国家政权，明清时期，瓦解封建社会（经济、政治、思想）。 （三） 中国古代的民族关系 1、 历代政府对周边地区和民族的管辖以及关系的处理，主要有汉、唐两宋、元朝、明、清，其中特别要注意汉唐元清四个时期。 2、 周边地区少数民族的发展情况，如西域（汉、唐、元、清）、吐蕃（唐、元、清）、蒙古高原地区（汉、唐、宋、明、清）、东北（唐、宋金、明、清）、西南（汉、唐、明、清）、台湾（元、明清）。 3、 民族融合：春秋战国时期，宋元时期（民族融合的趋势与元朝的民族分化政策进行比较） （ 四）、中国的对外关系 1、 中国古代的对外关系：主要有两汉时期，开始建立同周边的交往，开通丝绸之路，丝绸之路把当时世界上的文明中心连结起来。唐朝时，形成了以唐朝为中心的文化圈，同时加强同西亚、欧洲联系，中国文化对外影响加强。明清时，对外交往方面呈现三个特点：一是继续加强同海外联系（郑和下西洋，华侨对南洋的开发），二是开始遭到外来侵略，三是文化方面出现了西学东渐。 2、 中国近代遭受列强的侵略： 19世纪40年代到70年代，通过鸦片战争和第二次鸦片战争，中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会，并逐步加深半殖民地性质（商品输出为主）。19世纪70年代以后，到20世纪初，经过甲午中日战争和八国联军侵华战争，中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会（资本输出为主）。辛丑条约签订到华盛顿会议召开，帝国主义在华扶植代理人，干涉中国革命，日本在华势力上升。华盛顿会议后到九一八事变，通过代理人侵略中国。九一八事变后到1945年抗战胜利，日本对华侵略。1945年到中华人民共和国成立初期，美国侵略干涉中国。 3、新中国成立后，中国的外交成就。新中国成立初期，抗美援朝，实行独立自主的外交政策，开创外交新局面。从50年代中期到70年代，特别是70年代外交方面取得重大成就。新时期推行和平外交政策。 （五）、近代中国的民主革命和现代中国的民主政治建设 1、近代中国的民主革命：为反封建反侵略，中国人民进行艰苦卓绝的民主革命。主要有：太平天国运动（中国农民阶级进行反封建反侵略斗争并提出了发展资本主义的主张）、以康梁为代表的维新派进行的改革运动，辛亥革命（推翻清朝统治），国民大革命（基本推翻北洋军阀统治）和人民民主革命（推翻帝国主义在华势力和国民党独裁统治），其中以后三次革命运动为主。 3、 现代中国的民主政治建设：政协会议的召开，形成了广泛的人民民主统一战线；社会主义制度的建立；制定了一系列民主政治的制度，如多党合作、人民代表大会制、民族自治等。 （六）、中国现代化的进程 现代化问题包括政治民主化、经济近代化，思想文化现代化。 中国现代化的进程包括政治上争取独立民主的斗争和建设民主政治的努力。（见第五） 经济近代化主要包括两方面，一是变革生产关系，废除封建的土地制和生产关系（天朝田亩制度，孙中山的土地国有、中共土地政策）。二是生产方面的现代化，（洋务运动。民族资本主义的产生及发展：产生——初步发展——短暂的春天——萧条——被破坏〈抗战〉——受到毁灭性打击——恢复调整——社会主义改造。社会主义工业化的情况：一五计划，社会主义工业化开始——大跃进到文革时的曲折——改革开放后的经济建设的迅速发展） 思想文化的现代化：（1）、中国近代社会思想的发展：新思潮萌发和洋务派的思想——学习外国的技术；洪仁玕——先进的中国人要求发展资本主义的愿望；早期维新派——开始要求学习西方的政治制度；资产阶级维新派——进行社会改良，建立君主立宪制国家；资产阶级革命派——暴力革命推翻清朝统治，建立资产阶级共和国；激进的民主主义者——民主科学。 （2）、马克思主义在中国的传播和发展：1918年开始在中国传播；五四后广泛传播并同中国工运相结合；民主革命纲领的提出标志开始同中国革命实践相结合；工农武装割据道路的提出表明进一步同中国革命实践结合；中共七大毛泽东思想形成，是马克思主义同中国革命实践相结合的产物；三大改造，把马克思主义同中国的社会主义革命实践相结合；中共八大开始探索适合中国的社会主义建设道路，十一届三中全会后进一步探索，形成了有中国特色社会主义的理论，发展为邓小平理论和三个代表的思想。 （七）世界资本主义的发展 世界资本主义的发展是世界近代化的主要表现。 1、 发展历程：17世纪——19世纪初，英法美等国通过资产阶级革命，建立了资本主义制度，但表现出明显的曲折性，革命后确立了大资产阶级和新贵族的统治。19世纪中期，由于工业革命的扩展，世界资产阶级革命的高潮到来，资本主义制度在世界范围内确立；这一时期在英法美等国也进行资产阶级民主革命，确立工业资产阶级统治。19世纪70年代以后，随着第二次工业革命，垄断在主要资本主义国家形成，资本主义进入了帝国主义阶段。从20世纪30年代，罗斯福开创了国家垄断资本主义的先河，二战后，更多的资本主义国家实行国家垄断资本主义政策，推动了社会经济的发展。 2、 世界民主与专制的斗争：（1）、17世纪到19世纪60年代资产阶级反封建统治要求民主的斗争。（2）、无产阶级反资产阶级争取民主权利的斗争。（3）、反法西斯争取世界民主和平的斗争。（4）、中国人民以及其它殖民地半殖民地国家人民反侵略反封建争取独立、民主的斗争。（5）、抗战胜利前后中国人民的民主运动。 “养套杀”吴莫愁式快速提分三部曲： 养眼，高频考点、答案词，应试技巧及其关联暗示点的串联与并联密码 套用，建模套用做题，模拟题与真题整体答题三点式套用法则 秒杀，5秒秒杀答案，无瑕疵迅捷提分（满分）VIP体系 2014吴军高考英语“三天三夜”迅捷提分秘术 完形填空DNA解密 艺考生、体考生的救命稻草！突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！速度与激情，2014年吴军高分英语有重大突破! 甄教案，真高分！完形思路“疯狂”创新范本，“无人牵引解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ”全面落实! 2011年的高分密码，2012年的高频答案词，2013年的秒杀秘术，完成了迅捷提分的通路，大家通过记住600-800个高频单词就完成了3天提分的梦想! 但有些同学，虽然记住了单词，到完形整篇文章做题时，不会运用，甚至可能遇到2-3个高频答案词同时出现，而自己又不会翻译，这时提分的幅度就会大打折扣！今天吴军老师 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 了139个暗示点（600-800个单词的语境串联与并联），将20年内高考真题或模拟题内全部高频词汇进行了汇总，通过语境串联及并联的方式，彻底解决了您“记不住单词”，尤其是“不会运用”的问题，让各种答题技巧，高频考点，单词记忆法及生硬的高频答案词不再受宠! 以后妈妈再也不用担心你的学习了,so easy! 左手拿着“吴军高分英语www.sypeterwu.com”打火机，右手拿着高考真题及模拟题，哪里不会点哪里,.!!! 名师吴军暗示点1 相同的、类似的 / 不同的 （答案解析详见购买的自学教案，此处省略） same similar different / various / separate / alone / apart / not……but…… / change(able) difference / similarity（between……and……）/ a variety of / a range of ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2013江苏卷〗I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing. One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. 36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally 37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out 〖2013浙江卷〗I love how peole 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 . The most valuabe lesson I gain from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people 39 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. 38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant 〖2012上海卷〗The degree of _60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. 60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact 〖2013江苏卷〗They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 . 46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote 【2013新课标II卷】 It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 34.A.honor B. pain C. same D. cold 〖2013四川卷〗But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t 24 what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 25 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf. 27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important 〖2005重庆卷〗Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble— especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great ___36___ between human beings and insects. 36. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity 〖2000北京春季卷〗I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. That’s probably a real big ___24___ between the free school and regular school ?the amount of ___25___. 24. A. problem B. chance C. difference D. change 名师吴军暗示点2（答案解析详见购买的自学教案，此处省略） ◆结论性动词: show / suggest / find / prove / decide / see ◆结论性情态动词: can /could ◆结论性时态及从句连接词：完成时, 过去时, how，why及转折关系but, though, however。 ◆结论性形容词或副词: (1).so / therefore / accordingly / as a result / finally（eventually最后) / satisfied / proud 看到can和want to一般要填because, so或if。另so…that (can)搭配！ I’m washing a dog’s hurt leg. I work carefully, because I want to make sure I don’t do anything to hurt him. I wish they could understand that we’re just trying to help them. They asked if he wanted to go home. But Bozo said no. so the fishermen wished Bozo well and left him alone again-just as his father had eighty-four years before. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. so how do we deal with our problems ? There are many ways and here is one of them. (2).Sure(ly) / certain(ly) / of course / indeed / actual(ly)[ =in fact, really, truly] (3).obvious = clear =apparent 明显的 / obviously  =clearly =apparently (4).surprised/amazed/surprising(ly) [=amazing(ly), shocked ,astonished震惊的] Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and obviously，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a clear imagination. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2013重庆卷〗Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe? 46.A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious 〖2013安徽卷〗Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck! 54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed 【2013广东A卷】Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .However,if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow. 2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately 6. A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing 12.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally 〖2013浙江卷〗I left France with many 34 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 France we enjoyed together. 35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned 〖2013山东卷〗Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. 50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see 〖2013湖南卷〗I ran to __43__ behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was __44__ the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly. 44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious 〖2012湖北卷〗Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go? 38.A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned 〖2012北京卷〗I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement. 45.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished 〖2012广东卷〗However, some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ? 15. A. predict           B. explain           C. decide             D. consider 〖2011湖北卷〗Jasmina never got the chance to do it,” says Maja, now 32, “so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her. 34. A. pretended B. decided C. perfected D. agreed 〖2001全国卷〗Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was __14__ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, __15__, no evidence has ever__16__been produced. 16. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly 〖2003安徽春季卷〗He went to the clerk to ___14___ his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket with___15___. “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o’clock in the morning, and ___16___ it is eight in the evening.” 15. A. astonishment B. patience C. respect D. delight 〖2003全国卷〗I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most ___1___ and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and ___2___ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an ___3___ victory. 1. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular 〖2004上海卷〗The law of over learning explains why cramming for an examination, __62__ it may result in a passing grade, is not a ___63___way to learn a school course. 63. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift 〖2002全国卷〗He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his ___17___ and asked for them. I’ve been ___18___ that on all my customers today, but I knew ___19___ I’d catch you.” ”Why is that?” I asked. 19. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now 〖1998全国卷〗It seemed that there was ___13___ suitable work for him. So he ___14___ to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so ___15___ about this that she told the ___16___ to all her neighbours. 14. A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided 〖1997全国卷〗Just ___18___, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for ___19___. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the ___20___, LJR 1939. “What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick ___21___. “Yes, sir?” Todd ___22___ while making up his mind for sure. 21. A. decision B. call C. movement D. remark 〖1994全国卷〗Now he was ___8___ he could do ___9__ only a balancing pole. Philippe walked his way across, a ___10___ of 131 feet. 8. A. sure B. uncertain C. glad D. nervous 〖1992全国卷〗In 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was ___14___ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___15___, no evidence has ever ___16___ been produced. 16. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly 名师吴军瞻前顾后点破法一 正向、负向和中性及方向逻辑！ 1.方向: fall in love with （下）；hit hit the roof （上）；The wind had picked up . （起=上）。 In order to make the work easier,I climbed over the window and stood __47_ the window . 47. A.inside B.by C.outside D.beside 方向暗示关键词over：结束；正上方；越过（eg：overcome克服 =get over）；翻转（eg：Joe kicked踢 the chair over。Joe把椅子踢翻）。我越过（over）窗户，所以应该是站在窗户外面，故用outside。 2.正负: 正:积极的，肯定的（excited, improve, progress等）; 负：祁使句，否定句，否定词，绝对词（be careful! He didn’t go. never, seldom, no, nothing, little, few; always, only, all, any, every, the whole, must, completely等.） 〖2013江西卷〗Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 . 38. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out 38．C。她一耍小孩脾气，她的父母总是屈服、让步（gave in）。set out开始，出发；set in以…为背景；gave out分发，用完。 〖2011·浙江卷〗He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said. “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you .That should get you started.” 36. A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully 36.感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure财宝，是正面词汇，B和D是正面积极的，但店主对自己的宝物应该是爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B. lovingly。 〖2010·全国Ⅰ卷〗He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” 46. A. so far B . neither C . no longer D . already 46.结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定2者。C. no longer。 〖2010·江西卷〗But then, something __51_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color__52__from black to silvery-grey. Then,the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __53__ just above the ground. 52.A developed B appeared C spread D faded 52.A发展,B出现,C传播,D褪色。从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,选D。 3.逻辑（关系） 上面我们提到了方向的正负及中性，每个词汇也可分作+、-、0（中性，用0表示）。在完形填空里面，最终的内容都是正面的，积极的（因为我们是祖国的花朵, 在中国的应试教育里面是不允许有负向消极的词汇，想必这个您懂）。 关于逻辑，举一个例子（...of course ...but...）。一个女孩要和她男朋友分手了，于是按照中国含蓄的习惯来说都是说.其实呢，你很好啦，对我也挺好的。（这是男孩倍夸得心花怒放，嘿嘿），这时女孩说了，但是你太丑了（这是男孩的心沉入了谷底，心情糟糕透了），女孩见状，忙说，其实你还是可以找到更好的啦，没事的啦。套用上面的词组(+)of course(-) but (+)。 You are friendly ,of course you are ugly ,but I believe you can find a better one . 于是我们可以了解到正负向的用处，而在完形填空中，描述主人公的一切都应该是正向的。区别了正负向，我们可以在每个句子里面标出正负向，便于答题。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2013北京卷〗Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up. 51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining 〖2013天津卷〗 26 , the disastrous effects of the drought（旱灾）were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. 26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 〖2005·湖北卷〗In the first two year of the __40__ in former Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫)，28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were __41__. What kind of people put themselves in danger to __42__ pictures to our TV screens and __43__ to our newspapers? Why do they do it? 41. A. injured B. buried C. defeated D. saved 〖2005·江西卷〗Whatever their bills came to, he 53 gave them back the few odd pence (零钱), and I am sure they thought he was very generous (慷慨). 53．A．never B．ever C．seldom D．always 51．B。通过本段下文可知，Lola还会继续努力，从目前的体操7级达到九级，因此她没有想过放弃。defend 防卫；辩护； quit 停止；放弃； bargain讨价还价。 26．C。本句的意思是：这次干旱的灾难性影响在全国都能感受得到。这是坏事，所以应该用unfortunately. 其他三个选项的意思分别是：谢天谢地；满怀希望地；很奇怪，均与句意不符。 28 reporters and photographers were killed。更多的人应该是受伤。A。 53.下文they thought he was very generous (慷慨).可知他“总是”多找一些零钱。故选D.always。 名师吴军扫描选项点破法一 相反项有答案! 〖2013安徽卷〗Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck! 53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy 〖2013天津卷〗From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first. 32. A. after B. before C. beside D. under 〖2013上海卷〗A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. 58. A. suffered B. profited C. learned D. withdrawn 〖2013江西卷〗“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke . “I’m going diving, ” she answered. “You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.” “You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “If you go out there you’ll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply. Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling