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2010年职称英语考试(综合类)完型填空新增文章更多精品下载百校通论坛:www.baixiaotong.cn 2010年职称英语考试(综合类)完型填空新增文章-书中第6篇 第六篇 Reform on the Road    Will the reform on the use of government cars really reduce office expenditure 1 this count? There are no reports 2 such an outcome although some local governments have m...

2010年职称英语考试(综合类)完型填空新增文章
更多精品下载百校通论坛:www.baixiaotong.cn 2010年职称英语考试(综合类)完型填空新增文章-书中第6篇 第六篇 Reform on the Road    Will the reform on the use of government cars really reduce office expenditure 1 this count? There are no reports 2 such an outcome although some local governments have moved in that direction.    Hangzhou government 3 its reform last month. Officials below the level of deputy bureau chief cannot use official trips for business trips.    Instead they get subsidies between 300 and 2,600 yuan a month according to their administrative rank. This reform is supposed to save the government the money involving in 4 a large number of cars.    Hangzhou in east China Zhejiang province is not the first to attempt 5 reform. Nanjing, capital of the neighboring Jiangsu province, did so five years ago, yet there is no report available of how much money the Nanjing government has saved 6 these measures. All that we know about is the fact 7 government officials get monthly subsidies for business     The public have a fight to 8 for transparency on the results of such reform 9 it is taxpayers' money that is being spent. Transparency is needed because people are 10 about policy-makers making policy against their own interests.    Obviously, the subsidies are not based on work needs. Lower level officials usually travel 11 than high-ranking officials. Therefore, the impact of reform appears to be diluted.    Transparency alone can tell us 12 the reform measures have indeed reduced government transport expenditure. If there is no disclosure of amounts saved by the reform, the public may have reason to suspect that the reform is actually a poly 13 the income of officials in the form of a transport subsidy.    The way government cars are used needs to be reformed. The government spending on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008, and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.    A study of ancient Chinese dynasties shows that the more reforms of the tax system, the heavier the taxes eventually 14 on subjects.    The only way to prevent this vicious cycles from happening with government car reform today is for the higher authorities to have a strict and 15 audit of local finance. 词汇 transparency n. 透明度disclosure n.透露,公开 vicious a. 循环论证的ploy n.计策,手段 练习 1. A) on B) in C) about D) to 2. A) indicates B) indicating C) indicated D) indicate 3. A) completed B) terminated C) launched D) finished 4. A) maintaining B) maintained C) maintenance D) maintain 5. A) such a B) as such C) such that D) such 6. A) by B) on C) through D) in 7. A) which B) whether C) in which D) that 8. A) providing B) offering C) supplying D) asking 9. A) because B) therefore C) because of D) thus 10. A) satisfied B) pleased C) skeptical D) confused 11, A) less B) more C) faster D) farther 12. A) how B) which C) that D) whether 13. A) increased B) to be increased C) to increase D) increase 14. A) levied B) taken C) consumed D) removed 15. A) opaque B) transparent C) obscure D) ambiguous 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 及题解 1. A on this account 或者on that account 的意思是为了这个缘故或者为了那个缘故,是固定搭配。 2. B indicating such an outcome 这个短语作为名词report 的定语出现,说明这个report 是什么样的,所以要用的不是谓语动词,而是一个作定语的分词,在indicating 和indicated 中应该选择主动语态的indicating。 3.C 从上下文的语境中我们可以看出,杭州政府启动了一项改革,从意义上来看,只有launch 符合要求,其他选项都是 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“结束”的意思。在这里,launch 表示“开始,启动”的意思 4. A involve in 后面应该跟动名词或者名词,C 选项中的maintenance 虽然是名词形式,但后面应该加of,所以只有A 是合适的选项。 5. A such 用作前置限定词时,其后通常跟a 及单数可数名词,表示“这样的、这种的、此类的”。Such that 表示“如此……以致……”。 6. A 介词by 表示通过某种方式,by these measures 是表示“通过这些措施”的意思。 7. D 引导同位语从句时用关系连词that。在本句中,that 引导的同位语从句具体解释了fact 的内容。 8. D ask for 有“索求”的意义,在这个句子中比较合适。其他选项provide,offer 和supply 都有“给予”的意义,用在这一语境中不成立。 9. A 两个小句之间是因果关系,because 引导的小句表示的是原因,而therefore 和thus都只能引导表示结果的小旬:because of 后面只能是名词或者名词性质的短语。 10.C 这句话说的是纳税人因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事而要求政策制定有透明度。satisfied 表示“满意的”,不符合原句意义上的要求,由于同样的原因,pleased指“高兴的”,以及confused“疑惑的”也不符合。 11.B 根据语境,作者的意思是低级的公务员比高级公务员出差更多,因此补贴办法是不合理的。 12.D whether 引导表示“是否”的宾语从句,that 引导表示陈述句的宾语从句。 13.C 不定式to increase 表示目的,“这项改革只是官员用车补的形式提高自己收入的一种手段”。 14.A levy 在这里是“征税”的意思。 15.B 原意是“严格而透明的监管”,因此“不透明的”、“模糊的”、“模棱两可的”都不符合要求。 2010年职称英语考试(综合类)完型填空新增文章-书中第11篇 *第十一篇 On the Net Friends Come and Go, Talking of... The young woman was visibly 1 and clearly wmated to get something off her chest. "What's up?" I 2 . "I've just been defriended," she said. Now "defriended" is a word 3 I am not familiar. I have been befriended 4 - and befriended - many people since arriving in Beijing. But defriended? It turns 5 this is a new word created by the Interact-savvy younger generation specifically in relation to the worldwide social networking phenomenon, Facebook. Those who join can invite friends to become members of the site, 6 . They can then share photographs, "chat", swap messages and observations and perform a host of other mutually accessible applications. I've seen some people's sites 7 hundreds of friends, all moments away down a fiber optic cable, providing they are logged on to their computers or hooked up to a high-spec cell phone. It creates the possibility of "befriending" 'anyone in the world who has online access. Currently, Facebook has 150 million users. That means there's a lot of "friends" out there. The 8 is that you can be "defriended" - you can be denied access to the Face, book site someone who had previously invited to be his or her friend. And you can do it without the potential for instant recrimination. Where once, in the school playground on child might have petulantly shouted 9 another, "I'm not going to be your fried any more" the same hurt and loss of face can be performed remotely with the chick of a button. A 10 aspect of "defriending" is that, un like With other applications such as the "what are you thinking about?" posting a digital depository of the often dire, 11 , dull and desperate, no message is sent out alerting you or your contacts about the change m status. You only find out you have 12 when you try to visit a "friend's" site, and you find you can no longer get in. the delay of the discovery is all too often doubly hurtful. Just as bombs are dispatched impersonally 13 an unseen enemy in modem warfare, 14 relationships are blown out of the window with the same callous disregard, without the risk of any face-to-face comeback. One second you arc there, 15 you are deleted. 词汇: savvy adj. 聪慧的,机智的 swap v. 交换 recrimination n. 反控告、反责 callous adj. 麻木的、无情的 petulantly adv. 暴躁地 fiber optic cable 光缆 depository n. 仓库,储藏所 练习: 1. A) satisfied B) friendly C) moved D) upset 2. A) complained B) explained' C) inquired D) argued 3. A) with which B) in which C) which D) that 4. A) on B) by C) with D) in 5. A) about B) out C) around D) in 6. A) too B) either C) yet D) neither 7. A) exaggerating B) overstating C) boasting D) showing off 8. A) benefit B) advantage C) downside D) merit 9. A) at B) in C) on D) farward 10. A) neutral B) controversial C)astonishing D) remarkable 11. A) exciting B) dreary C) cheerful D) bright 12. A) been dumped B) dumped C) being dumped D) dumping 13. A) forward B) for C) into D) against 14. A) and B) since C) so D) but 15. A) the next B) the first C) the first D) a next 答案与题解: 1.D upset 是“心烦的、苦恼的”意思。根据上下文来看,被从好友名单上删除之后,这种情绪是合理的。 2.C inquire 在这里表示“打听、询问”的意思。 3.A 关系代词在定语从句作介词宾语时,从句常由介词 关系代词的结构引导,从句中动词词组familiar with 中的介词with 移到which 之前。 4.B by 与动词的被动语态连用,表示行为的主体。 5.B turnout 表示“结果是……” 6.A too 在这里表示“也”。yet、either 和neither 都用在否定句中。 7.C 如果boast 后面跟表示成就或者所有物的宾语时,表示“以做过……而自豪”或者“拥有”的意思。exaggerate 和overstate 是夸张、夸大的意思,show 卖弄、夸耀的意思。 8.C 从上下文的意思来看,这句话说的是这种做法的负面影响,因此只有downside 这个词符合题意。 9.A shout at 表示“怒斥、大声斥责”的意思。 10.B 这句话说的是随意删除好友存在有争议的一面,而其他三个选项各自表示“中性的”、“令人惊讶的”以及“卓越的”,都不符合作者的原意。 11.B dreary 表示“沉闷的、枯燥的”,与前后的dire 以及desperate 并列,另外三个选项都不符合句义。 12.A dump 表示“抛弃、丢弃”的意思。这句话的意思是,当你去一位朋友的网页时,你才会发现你已经被他从好友名单上删除了,因此应该用动词的被动语态。 13.D against 在这里表示“反抗、对抗”的意思。 14.C 这两个从句之间是因果关系,因此使用表示因果关系的连词so。 15.A the next 省略了second,表示“下一秒”。 2010年职称英语考试(综合类)完型填空新增文章-书中第14篇 第十四篇 Sex change surgery guidelines drafted     China is set to 1 its first clinical guideline on .sex-change surgery, according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday.     The ministry is now soliciting public and professional opinions on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery, part of a treatment for gender identity disorder in transsexuals.     Experts 2 nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000 to 400,000 are still considering it. However, no official number is available. In the draft, the MOH sets 3 criteria for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.     Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single, the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent desire for a sex change, to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role, and to engage 4 mental therapy for at least one year. from www.yingyukaoshi.com     Before surgery can take place, a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a 5 after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.     Also, several legal requirements 6 be met before the procedure.     The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past.     Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the 7 receiver before the operation can, take 8 .     The advent of such a guideline 9 to show that the government is concerned _ 10 the needs of a relatively small 11 of people who want to change sex.     But doctors also warn that all stakeholders, including the hospital and prospective receivers, should be highly cautious about this surgery.     The operation is more than a medical procedure due 12 its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those 13 sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline requires surgeons to tell patients about other options 14 hormone therapy. They are also required to explain the risks involved, and underlying social barriers including discrimination, and administrative recognition and approval.     For the candidates, the surgery itself is not the big issue 15 the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward. 词汇: solicit v. 请求 reassignment n. 再分配 transsexual n. 变性者 stakeholder n. 利益相关者 练习: 1. A) issue B) provide C) withdraw D) bring about 2. A) boast B) estimate C) blame D) offer 3. A) maximum B) minimum C) less D) few 4. A) in B) into C) on D) onto 5. A) physicist B) chemist C) psychologist D) geologist 6. A) can B) must C) may D) cannot 7. A) respective B) prospect C) expecting D) prospective 8. A) position B) location C) place D) scene 9. A) believes B) is believed C) is believing D) believed 10. A) about B) with C) around D) of 11. A) numeral B) figure C) digit D) number 12. A) in B) with C) to D) into 13. A) seek B) seeking C) sought D) have sought 14. A) as B) such that C) as such D) such as 15. A) in B) on C) under D) blow 答案与题解: 1.A issue 在这里作动词使用时,表示“发行、颁布”的意思。withdraw 表示“取回、收回”,bring back 表示“恢复”。因此,issue 符合题意。 2.B 四个选项填入后得出的句子在句法和语义上都成立,但最佳答案是estimate,因为对于无法准确测量的数字专家只能做出“估测”。 3.B 根据上下文的意义,卫生部提出的应该是“最低” 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 。 4.A engage in 是一个固定词组,表示从事或者参与某项工作或者活动。 5.C 这四个选项分别表示物理学家、化学家、心理学家和地质学家,根据上下文的意思来看,只有得到心理学家的许可是最合理的。 6.B 法律或者法规中的条文和要求是必须遵守的,因此必须用must。 7.D prospective 表示“未来的、将来的”,respective 表示“各自的、分别的”,prospect是动词,表示“期待”,这几个词词形相近,容易混淆。 8.C take place 是固定的短语搭配,表示“发生、进行、举行”的意思。 9.B be believed to 表示“确信”。 10.A concerned about 指“忧虑、担心”,而concerned with 是指“关心、感兴趣”。 11.D a number of 是一个固定短语,表示“若干、不少”的意思,用在可数名词前。 12.C due to 引入原因,表示“因为、由于”。 13. B 在本句中,用seek 的现在分词形式充当名词的定语,意为“寻求变性手术的那些人”。其他三个选项都是动词的限定形式,都是可以单独充当谓语的,因此不符合要求。 14.D such as 用于举例说明的场合,as 表示“像……一样”,后面跟谓词短语,as such 强调某事的程度或者结果,表示“如此……以致……”。 15.A in the long Fun 是固定搭配,表示“从长远的观点来看、最终”。
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