出国必备生存英语

中英文对照表之一：机场指示牌 中文 英文 中文 英文 机场费 airport fee 出站（出港、离开） departures 国际机场 international airport 登机手续办理 check-in 国内机场 domestic airport  登机牌 boarding pass (card) 机场候机楼 airport terminal 护照检查处 passport control immigration 国际候机楼 international terminal 行李领取处 luggage claim; baggage claim 国际航班出港 international departure 国际航班旅客 international passengers 国内航班出站 domestic departure 中转 transfers 卫星楼 satellite 中转旅客 transfer passengers 人口 in 中转处 transfer correspondence 出口 exit; out; way out 过境 transit 进站(进港、到达） arrivals 报关物品 goods to declare 不需报关 nothing to declare 贵宾室 V. I. P. room 海关 customs 购票处 ticket office 登机口 gate; departure gate 付款处 cash 候机室 departure lounge 出租车 taxi 航班号 FLT No (flight number) 出租车乘车点 Taxi pick-up point 来自...... arriving from 大轿车乘车点 coach pick-up point 预计时间 scheduled time (SCHED) 航空公司汽车服务处 airline coach service 实际时间 actual 租车处(旅客自己驾车) car hire 已降落 landed 公共汽车 bus; coach service 前往...... departure to  公用电话 public phone; telephone 起飞时间 departure time 厕所 toilet; W. C; lavatories; rest room 延误 delayed 男厕 men's; gent’s; gentlemen’s 登机 boarding 女厕 women's; lady’s 由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures 餐厅 restaurant 迎宾处 greeting arriving 酒吧 bar  由此上楼 up; upstairs 咖啡馆 coffee shop; cafe 由此下楼 down; downstairs 免税店 duty-free shop  银行 bank 邮局 post office 货币兑换处 money exchange; currency exchange 出售火车票 rail ticket 订旅馆 hotel reservation 旅行安排 tour arrangement 行李暂存箱 luggage locker 行李牌 luggage tag 中英文对照表之二：机票 飞机票 (指限定条件) endorsements/restrictions 前往城市 to 旅客姓名 name of passenger 承运人(公司) carrier 旅行经停地点 good for passage between 航班号 flight no. 起点城市 from 座舱等级 class (fare basis) 起飞日期 date 机号 plane No. 起飞时间 time 机座号 seat No. 订座情况 status 吸烟坐位 smoking seat 机票确认 ticket confirm 非吸烟席 non-smoking seat 登机口 gate 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 出（入）境卡 姓 family name 年 year 名 First (Given) Name 月 month 性别 sex 偕行人数 accompanying number 男 male 职业 occupation 女 female 专业技术人员 professionals & technical 国籍 nationality 行政管理人员 legislators &administrators 国籍 country of citizenship 办事员 clerk 护照号 passport No. 商业人员 Commerce (Business People) 原住地 Country of Origin  (Country where you live) 服务人员 service 前往目的地国 destination country 农民 farmer 登机城市 city where you boarded 工人 worker 签证签发地 city where visa was issued 其他 others 签发日期 date issue 无业 jobless 前往国家的住址 address while in 签名 signature 街道及门牌号 number and street 官方填写 official use only 城市及国家 city and state 日 day 出生日期 date of Birth  (Birth date) 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 签 证 姓 surname 失效日期(或必须在...日之前入境) expiry date ( 或 before) 名 first (given) name 停留期为...... for stays of 性别 sex 10天 ten days 出生日期 birthdate 8周 eight weeks 国籍 nationality 3个月 three months 护照号 passport No. 6个月 six months 编号 control No. 1年 one year 签发地 Issue At 3年 three years 签发日期 Issue Date (或On) 签证种类 visa type(class) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 日期、数字、符号 一月 JAN 七月 JUL 二月 FEB 八月 AUG 三月 MAR 九月 SEP 四月 APR 十月 OCT 五月 MAY 十一月 NOV 六月 JUN 十二月 DEC 天 day (s) 年 year (s) 周 week (s) 1993年6月12日 12 Jun. 1993 月 month (s) 1993年6月12日 Jun. 12, 1993 机场报关常用英文 一. 入关 麻烦请给我你的护照。 May I see your passport, please? 这是我的护照。 Here is my passport / Here it is. 旅行的目的为何? （移民）（观光）（公务） What's the purpose of your visit? （Immigrant）（Sightseeing）（Business） 随身携带多少现金? 大约10,000元。 How much money do you have with you? I have 10,000 dollars. 祝你玩得愉快。 Good. Have a nice day. 谢谢。 Thank you. 二 行李 我在何处可取得行李? Where can I get my baggage? 我找不到我的行李。 I can't find my baggage. 这是我的行李票。 Here is my claim tag. 你总共遗失了几件行李? How many pieces of baggage have you lost? 请描述你的行李。 Can you describe your baggage? 它是一个中型的灰色绅耐特皮箱。 It is a medium-sized Samsonite, and it's gray. 它是一个上面系有我名牌的大型皮制黑蓝色行李箱。 It is a large leather suitcase with my name tag. It's dark blue. 它是一个茶色小旅行袋。 It's a small overnight bag. It's light brown. 我们正在调查，请稍等一下。 Please wait for a moment while we are investigating. 我们可能遗失了几件行李，所以必须填份行李遗失 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 。 We may have lost some baggage so we'd like to make a lost baggage report. 请和我到办公室。 Would you come with me to the office? 多快可找到? How soon will I find out? 若是今天无法找到行李，你将如何帮助我? How can you help me if you can't find my baggage today? 我想要购买过夜所需的用品。 I'd like to purchase what I need for the night. 一旦找到行李，请立即送到我停留的饭店。 Please deliver the baggage to my hotel as soon as you've located it. 三 海关申报 请出示护照和申报单。 Your passport and declaration card, please. 是否有任何东西需要申报? 没有。 Do you have anything to declare? No, I don't. 请打开这个袋子。 Please open this bag. 这些东西是做何用? What are these? 这些是我私人使用的东西。 These are for my personal use. 这些是给朋友的礼物。 These are gifts for my friends. 你有携带任何酒类或香烟吗? Do you have any liquor or cigarettes? 是的，我带了两瓶酒。 Yes, I have two bottles of whisky. 这个相机是我私人使用的。 The camera is for my personal use. 你必须为这项物品缴付税金。 You'll have to pay duty on this. 你还有其他行李吗? Do you have any other baggage? 请将这张申报卡交给出口处的官员。 Please give this declaration card to that officer at the exit. 四 机位预约、确认篇 联合航空，您好。 Hello. This is United Airlines. 请说您的姓名与班机号码？ What's your name and flight number？ 行程是那一天？ 6月10日。 When is it？ June 10th. 我找不到您的大名。 真的？ I can't find your name. Really？ 我仍然无法在订位名单中找到您的名字。 I still can't find your name on the reservation list. 一个经济舱座位，对吗？ One economy class seat, is that right？ 你必须至少1小时前办理登机。 You must check-in at least one hour before. 抱歉，这班飞机已客满。 Sorry, this flight is full. 下一班飞往多伦多的班机何时起飞？ When will the next flight to Toronto leave？ 太好了。请告诉我班机号码与起飞时间？ That will be fine. What's the flight number and departure time？ 我想要再确认班机。 I'd like to reconfirm my flight. 我的名字是Wesley Cheng ,班机号是UA 003飞往多伦多的。 My name is Wesley Cheng, and the flight number is UA 003 for Toronto. 我想要确认班机时间没有改变。 I'd like to make sure of the time it leaves. 请再告诉我一次您的大名？ May I have your name again？ 别担心，这班班机仍有空位提供新的订位者。 Anyway, we have seats for new bookings on this flight. 没问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，您已完成订位。 No problem，now you have been booked. 起飞前2小时。(飞机客满时) 那么，请帮我重新订位。 Two hours before departure time. Then, please give me a new reservation. 若是我在此等候，有机位的机率有多大？ 后天，星期五。 What is the possibility of my getting a seat if I wait？ The day after tomorrow, Friday. 费用多少？ What is the fare？ 打招呼常用语 你好，史密斯先生。 Hi/Hello, Mr. Smith. 再见，史密斯先生。 So long/See you, Mr. Smith. 很高兴见到/认识你。 I’m glad/pleased to know/see/know you. 见到你真高兴。 How nice to meet you. 很高兴再次见到你。 Good/ nice/ glad /pleased to see/ meet you again. 又见面了。 Small world, isn’t it? 见到你很高兴。 I’m glad to have met you. 希望不久后能再见到你。 I hope we’ll meet again some time. 好久不见了 Haven’t seen you for some time/a long time. It’s been a long time. Long time no see! 真没想到会（在这里）遇见你。 What a (pleasant) surprise (meeting you here)! 真没想到会（在这里）遇见你。 I didn’t expect to meet you here! 常用寒暄语 　 一切/生意都好吗？ How’s everything/business? 过得好吗？ How’s (your)life? How are things with you? 近况好吗？ What’s new with you? Anything new? 过得不错嘛！ You’re keeping well. 近来忙什么？ What are you doing these days? 周末过得如何？ How was your weekend? 身体如何？ How are you? 好点了吗？ 好吗？ 现在感觉好点了吗？ 　 Are you better? Are you well? Are you feeling better now? 确实很好，谢谢。 很好，谢谢。 I’m very well indeed, thank you. Quite well, thank you. Pretty good, thank you. Fine, just fine. 好极了。 I’m just great. 幸福极了。 I’m on top of the world, thanks. 好得不能再好了 Couldn’t be better. 还算好 Fair to middling, thanks. 还不错，谢谢。 Ok, thanks. 相当不错，谢谢 Pretty fair, thanks. 并不太坏，谢谢。 Not (too) bad, thanks. 无可抱怨。 No complaints. 一般，谢谢。 Just so-so, thanks. 不，不怎么好。 No, nothing much. 和从前一样。 Same as ever. 哦，老样子。 Oh, the usual rounds. 马马乎乎。 Bearing up, bearing up. 还算活着，真是一点也说不上好。 Still alive – just not at all well. 凑合，谢谢。 Surviving, thanks. 如何投诉和道歉 到不满意的事情和对待需要投诉时，礼貌地说比较奏效。而且有趣的是，你可能先要说SORRY，再提出你的投诉，这样显得很有教养和礼貌，你的问题才会得到更圆满的解决。 　　比如，在商店里，收款员找错了钱，你可以说： "Excuse me, I think you've given me the wrong change" 或者 "Sorry, I think this change is wrong. I gave you $20, not $10." 　　在酒店里房间的调温器坏了： "Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating in my room." "Sorry to bother you, but I think there's something wrong with the air-conditioning." 　　失窃了： "I'm afraid I have to make a complaint. Some money has gone missing from my hotel room." 　　房间没有整理： "I'm afraid there's a slight problem with my room - the bed hasn't been made." 　　当人们发现自己错了而道歉，一般都会说SORRY，然后再提出把事情做好的解决 办法 鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载企业年金办法下载企业年金办法下载 。 　　比如对应上面对调温器的投诉："Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating." 　　或者 "I'm sorry - I'll get someone to check it for you." 或者 "Sorry to hear that - I'll send someone up." 英语日常用语 ▲Potluck Party 一种聚餐方式，主人准备场地和餐具，叁加的人必须带一道菜准备饮料，最好事先问问主人的意思。 　　▲Pull over! 把车子开到旁边。 　　▲Drop me a line! 写封信给我。 　　▲Give me a ring. = Call me! 来个电话吧！ 　　▲For here or to go？ 食堂或外卖。 　　▲cool; That's cool! 等于国内年轻人常用的囗语“酷！”，表示不赖嘛！用于人或事均可。 　　▲What's up? = What's happening? = What's new? 见面时随囗问候的话“最近在忙什么？有什么新鲜事吗？一般的回答是“Nothing much!” 或“Nothing new!” 　　▲Cut it out! = Knock it out!= Stop it! 少来这一套！同学之间开玩笑的话。 　　▲Don't give me a hard time! 别跟我过不去好不好！ 　　▲Get yourself together! 振作点行不行！ 　　▲Do you have "the" time? 现在几点钟？可别误以为人家要约你出去。 　　▲Hang in there. = Don't give up. = Keep trying. 再撑一下。 　　▲Give me a break ! 你饶了我吧！（开玩笑的话） 　　▲Hang on. 请稍候。 　　▲Blow it. = Screw up. 搞砸了。 　　▲What a big hassle. 真是个麻烦事。 　　▲What a crummy day. 多倒霉的一天。 　　▲Go for it. 加油 　　▲You bet. = Of course. 当然；看我的！ 　　▲Wishful thinking. 一厢情愿的想法。 　　▲Don't be so fussy! 别那么挑剔好不好。 　　▲It's a long story. 唉！说来话长。 　　▲How have you been? = How are you doing? 你过得如何？近来可好？ 　　▲Take things for granted. 自以为理所当然。 　　▲Don't put on airs. 别摆架子。 　　▲Give me a lift! = Give me a ride! 送我一程吧！ 　　▲Have a crush on someone. 迷恋某人。 　　▲What's the catch? 有什么内幕？ 　　▲Party animal. 开Party狂的人 （喜欢叁加舞会的人）。 　　▲Pain in the neck. =Pain in the ass. 讨厌的东西、人或事。 　　▲Skeleton in the closet. 家丑 　　▲Don't get on my nerve! 别把我惹毛了！ 　　▲A fat chance. =A poor chance. 机会很小。 　　▲I am racking my brains. 我正在绞尽脑汁。 　　▲She's a real drag. 她真有点碍手碍脚。 　　▲Spacing out. = daydreaming. 做白日梦。 　　▲I am so fed up. 我受够了！ 　　▲It doesn't go with your dress. 跟你的衣服不配。 　　▲What's the point? = What are you trying to say? 你的重点是什么？ 　　▲By all means.=Definitely. 一定是。 　　▲ steam 蒸 poach 水煮 boil 煮 toast 烤（面包） grill 烤、煎 roast（duck） 烘烤、红烧、（烤鸭） braise 油炸过用温火炖 pure 煮成浓汤 broil 烧、烤 season 加调味料 pan broil 用浅锅烧烤 seasoning 调味料 fry 炸、炒 dressing 沙拉酱 bake 烤 gravy 肉 saute' 用温火慢炒 appetizer 饭前菜、小菜 stew 炖、焖、红烧 entree 主菜 simmer 慢炖、煨 snack 点心、小点 stir fry 快炒、大火炒 marinate 腌、用卤泡，卤 smoke 熏 　　▲Let's get a bite. = Let's go eat. 去吃点东西吧！ 　　▲I'll buy you a lunch （a drink; a dinner）. = It's on me. =My treat. 我请客 　　▲Let's go Dutch. 各付各的 　　▲My stomach is upset. 我的胃不舒服 　　▲diarrhea [dai r'i ] 拉肚子 　　▲吃牛排时，waiter 会问 "How would you like it ?" 就是问“要几分熟？”的意思 可以选择 rare，medium 或 well-done。 　　▲I am under the weather. =I am not feeling well. 我不太舒服! 　　▲May I take a rain check? 可不可改到下次？（例如有人请你吃饭，你未能赴约，只好请他改到下一次。） 　　▲I am not myself today. 我今天什么都不对劲! 　　▲Let's get it straight. 咱们把事情弄清楚! 　　▲What's the rush! 急什么! 　　▲Such a fruitcake! 神经病！ 　　▲I'll swing by later. =I'll stop by later. 待会儿，我会来转一下。 　　▲I got the tip straight from the horse's mouth. 这个消息是千真万确的（tip指消息）! 　　▲easy as pie = very easy = piece of cake 很容易。 　　▲flunk out 被当掉。 　　▲take French leave 不告而别。 　　▲I don't get the picture. =I don't understand. 我不明白。 　　▲You should give him a piece of your mind. 你应该向他表达你的不满。 　　▲hit the road = take off = get on one's way 离开。 　　▲Now he is in the driver's seat =He is in control now. 　　▲Keep a low profile （or low key）. 采取低姿态。 　　▲Kinky =bizarre =wacky =weird 古怪的。 　　▲klutz （=clutz） =idiot 白痴、笨蛋。 　　▲know one's way around 老马识途。 　　▲lion's share 大部份。 　　▲tailgate 尾随（尤其跟车跟得太近）。 　　▲take a back seat. 让步。 　　▲take a hike =leave me alone =get lost 滚开。 　　▲hit the hay =go to bed 睡觉。 　　▲Can you give me a lift? =Can you give me a ride? 载我一程好吗？ 　　▲green hand 生手、没有经验的人。 　　▲rip off =steal; I was ripped off.我被偷了； rip off 也常被用为“剥夺”My right was ripped off. 权利被剥夺（来自黑人英语）。 　　▲mess around （with）瞎混； Get to work. Don't mess around.赶快工作，别瞎搅和。 　　▲snob 势利眼。 　　▲sneak in, sneak out 偷偷溜进去，溜出来。sneakers 运动鞋。 　　▲She is such a brown-noser. 她是个马屁精。 　　▲This is in way over my head. 对我而言这实在太难了。 　　▲I am an exam jitter and I always get a cramp in my stomach. 我是个考试紧张大师，一考试胃就抽筋。 　　▲Keep your study （work） on track. 请按进度读书（工作）。 　　▲Did you come up with any ideas? 有没有想到什么新的 意见 文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见 ？ 　　▲Don't get uptight! Take it easy. 别紧张，慢慢来！ 　　▲Get one's feet wet. 与中文里的“涉足”或“下海”，寓意相同，表示初尝某事。 I am going to try dancing for the very first time. Just to get my feet wet.