THE KNOWLEDGE
METHODOLOGY FOR FRAUDULENT MIND READING
THE DEE CHRISTOPHER LECTURE
5020 :: A LIE DETECTION EFFECT
EFFECT: The performer removes two cards from the deck; upon one’s
face he writes “Truth” and the other “Lie.”
These cards are to be used in an experiment of psychological lie
detection.
The performer face holds the cards down. The spectators are invited to
say a statement about themselves; this can be either truth or a lie.
For example: “I live at house number 42.” Or perhaps, “I have a cat.”
Once the statement is said, the performer selects one of the two cards
and the spectator reveals if it was truth or lie. The performer is correct.
This is a skill that everyone possesses; it’s just a case of tapping in. A
second spectator is offered the chance to guess if the first spectator is
lying or telling the truth.
A statement is said and it is shown that the second spectator too was
correct in their thoughts!
Up to now, this has been just a 50/50 chance of success; the performer
offers to turn it up a notch.
The rest of the playing cards are taken out and the spectator draws a
truly random card from the middle to remember.
Four other random cards are dealt out also and the five are well mixed
by the spectator.
From here the spectator lays out the five cards face up in a row. They
are asked to touch each card, one by one, saying: “This is my card” in
each instance.
It’s the performer’s job to guess on which occasion is the truth being
told.
The performer of course names the correct card, proving his lie
detection skills to be second to none!
METHOD: The above describes a very impressive feat that requires
minimal set up! The set up could even be done on the fly; I’ll explain
how to do this in the notes section at the end.
SET UP: All that’s required is that you have two cards that you can tell
apart when face down. I simply put a small pencil dot in the top left
corner of one. I’ve marked with a sharpie so that you can see in this
image.
These two cards will be our Truth/Lie cards for the first two phases. I
always tend to write yes and no on the cards during performance to
emphasize the freedom, quickly glancing which of the two has the
mark before writing yes upon that one, but you could have these
already written on if you wish.
Aside from these two cards, you’ll need to have four cards on top of
the deck memorized – These play their part in the third phase. I use the
jack of spades, the queen of diamonds, the nine of hearts and the ace
of clubs. You are of course welcome to use any cards you prefer
though.
Have your two Truth/Lie cards on top of the deck, the four memorized
cards directly underneath.
STEP BY STEP: The workings of this routine are very simple, this allows you
to pull it off without needing to exert any real effort and you can focus
on your performance.
We’ll begin by introducing the experiment.
“Who here has ever told a lie? I’m sure everybody has, it’s a quirk of
human nature. The worst thing is that every one of us gives away the
fact that we’re lying with small tells, micro expressions and the like.
If you know what to look for, you can spot a liar a mile off. Let me show
you what I mean”
This is a simple introduction to the experiment, it gives validity to what
you’re doing – I suggest learning a little about micro expressions or
other psychological tells in case you are asked about it later on.
From here we’ll take out the deck of cards and casually grab the top
two. One of these will be marked.
Take out a sharpie and write “Truth” across the marked card and “Lie”
across the unmarked card.
The rest of the cards can be re-boxed and put to one side. Now is
where the fun begins…
“Can we use you for this miss? Perfect. I have here a card with Yes
written on it and a card with No written on it. I need you to say a
statement and it’s my job to tell if you are lying or telling the truth. The
Truth card will say that yes, the statement is true and the Lie card will
say that no, the statement is false. Clear?
Great. You can say any statement you like, for example, I live at
number 42 or perhaps I have a cat. Take a moment and get a
statement in mind. Try not to give anything away.
Ok, say it now?”
From here they’ll say their statement, often they’ll take 30 seconds to
decide on a statement, so you may need to give more examples!
Once they say their statement you will place the Truth card on the
table, pushing it away from you slightly and toward them.
Keep the other card in view at all times, I keep it at chest level,
essentially, we need both of these cards to still be in play until the
spectator says which is actually correct and we can use a statement to
eliminate one of them. This is a take on equivoque.
“Ok, I’ve made my decision, was the statement true or false?”
“Yes, the statement was true”
If they say that the statement was true, then you’ll simply say:
“Ok, turn it over please”
Nod towards the tabled card as you do this; forget about the other
card completely, all your body language needs to say that the tabled
card is your prediction.
“No, the statement was a lie!”
If they say it’s a lie, immediately look at the face of the Lie card in you
hands, forgetting completely about the tabled card – Slowly turn the
card around to reveal that you were correct.
That’s the first phase complete! It’s very effective, but will take a little
practice to get comfortable with the equivoque if this is something that
you haven’t explored before.
Phase 2: Phase two is essentially a spectator as mind-reader effect – In
this instance you will make it look like the spectator is subliminally
reading whether the first spectator is telling the truth or a lie.
This is where the marking on the back of the card comes into play. We
will simply edit our script to make the outcomes match!
The first spectator will be asked to say another true or false statement,
as before.
The second spectator is asked to look into the first spectator’s eyes as
they say this. Rather than giving them the opportunity to think too
much about their decision, you say the following:
“Ok, now, rather than have you think too much or take a wild guess,
we’re going to let your subconscious deal with this. I’m going to flash
the faces of the cards and then mix them thoroughly. You will not
consciously know which is which, but your subconscious should be able
to keep track. Ok? Great.”
You will then mix the cards face down, and then say:
“Ok, now, I want you to take one of these out of play for me and hold
it in your hands please.”
Because you’ve said, “take one of these out of play” it’ll make sense
that the one they left you with is their selection, also they are holding
the card out of view in their hands.
Because that’s the card they’ve taken and are holding in their hands, it
can also be turned around so that is seen as the selection.
We’ll assume that the card they took was “Lie.”
If the first spectator says that their statement was true then you just
need to say:
“It was truth? Ok, so you took one card out of play, lets see what you
left me with…”
Of course if they say it was a lie, you need to say:
“Are you still holding the card you chose? I’d like you to slowly turn it
over…”
Naturally this is just if they took the Lie card, if they took the Truth card
you need to reverse the above. You’ll know which card they took as
you have the Truth card marked.
So that’s the second phase complete. Now we just need to close off
the routine…
Phase 3: You will take out the rest of the cards from the box and spread
them out on the table face down.
“Ok, so far everything has been a 50/50 chance, lets take things up a
notch. Just choose any random card out of there, we’re going to try
this with a random piece of information as you may be better at telling
a lie about something you’ve had the time to think about!
I’ll grab four other random cards out of here.”
Simply what’s happened here is that you’ve had them grab any
random card they like, they can change their mind if wished, and keep
it to them selves. The performer then forces the four random cards on
himself. Their selection will of course be the one not in your sequence.
To force these cards, I simply do a false cut and deal them from the
top. There should be no heat on this at all as these are just random
cards. You could really just deal them straight from the top, but I prefer
to throw in a false cut, just in case.
“Here’s another few cards, do you want to just mix yours in with those
and spread them out in a row face up when you’re done – I can turn
away as you do this.
That’s perfect. I’d like you to take your index finger and touch each
card one by one. I need you to look at the card, look at me and say
‘this is my card’ for each one. Ok?”
This procedure is just to build up the reveal and make it look like you’re
genuinely able to detect which one’s the spectator is lying on and
which one is the statement true.
Of course, you already know by spotting which card is not in your
memorized sequence!
NOTES: I mentioned before that I had a way of setting up on the fly. This
simply involves marking the Truth card when no one’s looking – I just put
a little bend in the corner. When it’s bent straight again it leaves a little
crease. It’s easy to spot, but it quite a normal occurrence, so people
won’t notice.
As for the four memorized cards, you just need to spread the cards
face up before you spread face down to show that they’re fairly
mixed. As everyone is looking to make sure that there’s no patterns or
duplicates, you are memorizing the top four cards. It’s very easy, but
should be practiced.
If you are just performing the effect to a single spectator, you can
simply show them the faces of the truth/lie cards and then mix them
face down and allow their subconscious to make the decision, I’ve
found that this gives just as strong a reaction as involving a third party in
the effect.
LOKI :: POKER CHIP LOCATION
EFFECT: The performer takes out three poker chips of different colours.
Out of sight these are mixed and a spectator is asked to place each
one in a different pocket while the performer’s head is turned, or he is
blindfolded.
The performer turns around and reveals where each chip is located
through supposedly reading body tells.
METHOD: This is a very simple effect to perform, though looks incredible
to all those present – all needed is three different poker chips, I use a
black a red and a white. In place of these folded business cards can
be used for a completely impromptu presentation.
The secret? You just need to keep track of the location of the chips.
Told you it was simple!
I use an alphabetical stack – The chips go in order, Black, Red and
White.
What makes this convincing is that the chips are apparently mixed out
of sight. In reality, the order is just reversed.
I’ll have the chips in my left pants pocket and take them out as I begin
my script. I’ll casually re-order the chips in my right palm so that they
are stacked (from bottom) White, Red and Black.
I explain that I’ll mix up the chips and cup my hands around them and
shake, apparently tossing them around and mixing the order.
In reality, when I cup my hands around the chips, I flip them over so
that they are in my memorized order and then just shake so that the
chips rattle as they impact one another, but the order doesn’t change.
I also turn my head away at this point so that I cannot see my hands – I
feel that this is an important convincer and psychologically impacts on
the destruction of thoughts of a pre-determined order.
This is also the reason that the chips are flipped, people aren’t going to
remember the order the chips were in, as you haven’t told them what
you are doing yet, but they may remember if it’s the same image they
are seeing. A simple flip of the chips prevents this uncertainty!
After I feel that the chips are suitably ‘mixed’ I keep my head turned
away and open my hands so that the chips lie spread slightly. I adjust
these casually so that the black sits on the heel of my hand, the red on
the palm and the white on my fingers.
I use the order and these 3 zones of my hand to identify which chip has
been taken.
Outstretching the left hand with the chips lain in position, in order, with
the head still turned away, I will ask the spectator to pick up one of the
chips. I make sure to pause so that they complete this task before
moving on – if you are dealing with a trickier spectator and you
immediately say take one of the chips and place it in your left pants
pocket, they may try and catch you out!
So, you will ask them to pick up one of the chips, say the pick up the
black, you then say:
“Now please place this in your left pants pocket and let me know
when you are done”
Now you know that the black chip is in the left pants pocket.
You need to simply repeat this process for the right pants pocket and
then ask them to hold the final chip in their outstretched right fist.
At this point I’ll make sure that they are finished and then turn around.
I use a script based around body tells, so I’ll go into the concept and
then grip their fist in mine and place my hand on their shoulder.
This creates a really nice frame for the rest of the audience and also
breaks the contact barrier between this spectator and yourself, so it’s a
perfect effect to open on.
I’ll say the word ‘black’ as I look them in the eye. I pretend to read their
reaction to the word and announce in a slightly unsure way:
“Left pocket – Please show everyone!”
I go from there to reveal the chip that’s in their hand:
“Ok, lets try for the chip in your hand”
I stare at them for a moment and announce the relevant colour.
“Which of course leaves the white chip in your right pant pocket! –
Thank you very much!”
This is such a simple and direct performance in effect and method. As
mentioned, I use a body tell style presentation, which I find works very
well for me as an introduction to that false explanation. If you are more
of a psychic entertainer, or a bizarrist – you may find that an energy
field reading or with a thumb writer, maybe a precognition routine will
suit.
TURNOVER 23
The following routine is one that originally branched from the ‘cold’
routine from my first book; however, over the last few years it has been
stripped down to a very simple, straightforward demonstration of
precognition.
The original routine would have me lay down a prediction card from
an envelope to the table before I had someone think of a card from
the deck – I would begin the reading and reveal their card, by which
point the prediction will have been forgotten about. I would then draw
attention back to this card, running over the routine for the spectator’s,
allowing some exaggeration of how free their choice was, etcetera,
and taking an indifferent card from the top of the deck, I would flick
over this prediction at arm’s length and show it to match the chosen
card adding an extra climax!
I was of course placing an indifferent card from a matching deck
down as my prediction, having their selection as the indifferent card to
flick with and executing the Mexican turnover move to switch the
cards as I turned them over. The only problem I found with this is that it
is possible for the spectators at a later date to reverse engineer the
effect, as it’s a card from a matching deck...
So, I came about designing a variation on the Mexican turnover, which
I have now been using for a number of years – It allows for a different
backed prediction to be lain down on the table and for the switch to
be made, increasing the strength of the deception.
I called this move ‘turnover 23’ after the 23 enigma, the number
fascinated me and I felt that the correlation between the 2 ideas of
correlation worked awfully nicely together. Try saying that 5 times fast.
METHOD: Before going further, you will need to either find from a gaff
deck, or simply construct yourself a gaff prediction card for use with this
move. Don’t worry, there aren’t any sophisticated moving parts or
rubber bands involved, it’s merely a double backed card of different
designs on each side.
I myself tend to use just a simple blue/red bicycle double backer – You
can pick up a whole deck of these for about £5, some companies will
supply individual cards, the card collection is one such supplier in the
UK or Haines in the US.
Alternatively you could construct your own by simply sticking 2 cards
from different decks face to face, those with gaff construction
experience might want to strip the back layer from one and use it to
replace the face layer of another, to make the card of single thickness.
This card is the card you will place on the table as your prediction card,
it should be placed with the indifferent back facing upwards, and
naturally you don’t want your spectator’s to see the matching back.
The card should appear as legitimate as those being handled as a
deck.
In the ‘23:23’ routine, it is a named card on the table. So assuming we
have the queen of hearts named, we will locate this and hold it face
down in the right hand.
The left hand will come down to contact the left hand long side of the
card, as in the illustrations, the idea of using your other hand to steady
the card is one of Max Maven on his work with the original Mexican
turnover.
Now, putting an amount of pressure on this left edge will cause the
card to bevel slightly, making it easy to slide the left hand edge of your
queen of hearts underneath the right hand edge of the double
backer, again as illustrated.
The motion is a fairly simple one, you slide the named card almost all
the way under the double backer and begin a horizontal counter-
clockwise rotation, there will be a point at which the 2 right hand
edges are level, this is where your grip shifts from holding the named
card to holding the double backer. This all should be done fairly swiftly
of course.
You will allow BOTH of the cards to flip 180, as opposed to the original
turnover, where just the ‘switched in’ card flips, this will allow the
matching back of the double backer to be visible, creating the perfect
illusion that it’s the same card you’ve been holding all along. The
different coloured back vanishes and the face of their named card
appears, isn’t deception a novel profession?
You will bring the double backer up to the top of the deck where it will
lay as one of the feather, a nice subtlety to keep attention on the face
up ‘prediction’ on the table is to move it forward slightly, before
bringing that (keeping the face toward the audience of course!) up to
the top of the deck also, if you lay it face up on the top, you can then
flip over a double (the double backer will be the 2nd card held in the
pair) to show the indifferent back one more time as you place it in your
pocket again.
Consider yourself reset.
ROUTINE: The performer brings out a deck of cards; it could be a
sealed brand new deck if you are performing at a dinner party or
perhaps to your first table. I always find that using a sealed deck
induces a little more confidence in the fact that you couldn’t possibly
be cheating!
As the cards are fairly shuff
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