新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(完整版)

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 (完整版) 新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案 (1) 1. bound 2. appropriate3. possessing 4. permanent 5. appointed 6. parted7. had corresponded 8. gazed 9. notion 10. keen11preserv12.grasped13.figured 14. grounded 15. sensible16. attribute 17. united 18. pursue19. commitments 20. regulating (2)1.distinguish between 2. checked up on3. torn down 4. make a fortune 5. all of a sudden 6. lost track of 7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in 10.described as 11. turned up12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as to (1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal 7.disposal8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival 12.withdrawal (2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval (3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d (1)1. whichever tent you are not using now 2. whoever comes / come first 3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best 4. Wherever / No matter where I go 5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express 6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation 7. Whoever breaks it 8. whenever he concentrates on a problem (2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success. 2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round. 3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust. 4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me. 5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground 5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve 10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment 14) moral excellence (1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up. 2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games. 3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything. 4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". 5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time. 6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it. (2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship". Unit Two Love (1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded 5. Given 6. awaiting 7. fascinated 8. affection 9. interact 10. haste11. harden 12. grief 13. defies 14. glance15. presence 16. lasting17. via 18. acquire 19. manipulate 20. restraints (2)1. let … loose on2. fit into 3. hold on4. state of affairs 5. in the course of 6. in vain 7. build … on 8. In short9. grow used to 10. blame … on 11. reached for 12. give and take (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed 4. overslept 5. overweight 6. overdue7. overtime 8. overworking (2)1. crush 2. attributes 3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp 6. drizzling 7. labeling 8. yield (3)1. We are short of hands. 2. I still have some money in hand. 3. Give me a hand with this box, please. 4. I often keep a dictionary at hand. 5. The football fans were out of hand. 6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class. 7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother. 8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers. 9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates. 10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand. (1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting 2. Over the wall came / flew 3. Round the corner was 4. Then finally came 5. Under the table was lying 6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood (2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with. 2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him") 3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now. 4. NONE. 5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer. (1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds (5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring (10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge (15) honor(16) overwhelming Translation (1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection. 5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. (2) After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life. 1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships. My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take. By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities. In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships. 2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life? In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life? About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearance to be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration. As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life. Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life. Unit Three Happiness (1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive 4. depression5. leisure 6. Collective 7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious 10. temporary 11. scales 12. cultivate 13. suggests 14purchase 15. inevitable 16. enable 17. reinforced 18. comparison 19. occupations 20. destructive (2)1) work out 2) have a clear conscience3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect12) serve as 13) Leave … with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with 17) from … derives （1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的 7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的 （2）1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable （3）1. total2. current 3. ideal 4. relatives 5. alternative 6. objectives7. individual 8. maximum (1)1. was the law 2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt 3. will he now 4. have I faced so difficult a choice 5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo 6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang 7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made 8. can you buy shoes like that 9. did he protest 10. I known what was going to happen (2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful. 2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)! 3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year. 4. We had to do more work for less money. 5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. (1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do (11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seek Translation (1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view. 2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience. 3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you. 4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull. 5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama. 6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people. (2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples. Unit Four Health (1)1. indifferent 2. prejudice3. appealing 4. rendered 5. threats 6. respect7. isolate 8. sucked 9. infected10. ignorance 11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued 17. shelter 18. contracted 19. cheated 20. tolerated (2)1. guard against 2. concern yourself with 3. make room for 4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of 6. on the ground(s) that 7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards 10. cut off 11. Owing to 12. Carry on (1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度） 2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹 3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性 4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美 5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率 6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切 7) president presidency总统等的职位 8) private privacy 隐私；独处 9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力 10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足 (2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency 5. privacy6. intimacy 7. accuracy 8. self-sufficiency 9. advocacy 10. delicacy (3)1. justification 2. justice3. justifiable4. justify 5. justified 6. just (1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so). 2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly. 3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit. 4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so). 5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed. 6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind. (2.1) 1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation 2. the way he keeps changing his mind 3. that perhaps he was lying 4. to be asked to speak here 5. buying so much food when the children are all away (2.2) 1. It is disappointing 2. I find it useless / pointless 3. It is not possible / It is impossible 4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet 5. It is still not clear (1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) support Translation (1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem. 2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted. 3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat. 4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks? 5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer. 6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines (2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they have done for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society. Unit Five Education (1)1. associate 2. equipped 3. combined 4. emphasis 5. enlighten 6. phase 7. graded 8. commented 9. inspection10. passively 11. rural 12. negotiate 13. indispensable 14. illusion15. implemented 16. decline 17. reconcile 18. practically 19. residents 20. virtual (2)1. so to speak2. try out 3. in store 4. lend themselves to 5. turn my back on 6. in accordance with 7. crying out for 8. is … the case9. step in 10. calm down 11. brought back 12. go after 13. reflect on 14. get out of 15. For want of 16. Oddly enough17. in favor of 18. in turn 19. hit on \ upon 20. to this end 21. calls for22. brought about (1)1. multimedia equipment 2. multipurpose furniture 3. a multifunction cell phone 4. a multi-storey car park 5. a multicultural curriculum 6. a multi-subject dictionary 7. a multi-channel television set 8. a multinational society (2)1. e 2. g 3. a 4. h 5. d 6. f 7. b 8. c (3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling center c. a keyboard college d. an online chat room e. a virtual environment f. the electrically charged space g. cyberspace 2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. the World Wide Web d. electronic bulletin boards 3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs (1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl. 2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her. 3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like. 4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there. 5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again. (2)1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地). 2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death. 3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with. 4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather. 5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight. 1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity 6) implement7) In accordance with8) emphasis9) combining 10) in depth11) equip12) goes after13) access14) get … out of Translation (1)1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies. 2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there. 3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century. 4. Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world. 5. Urban / City residents often ha