非谓语动词口诀版

nullnull热身练习热身练习1. The old men enjoy _____ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. 2.My sister is interested in _______ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball 3.Let me ______(help) you _______ (water) the flowers. 4. I saw him _______ into the small store. A. went　 B. going　 C. to go　 D. has gone 5.He is good at______. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing 非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词 它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形 动名词：动词原形+ing 分词（现在分词和过去分词）考点分析考点分析非谓语动词是每年 中考 中考数学全套课件中考心理辅导讲座中考语文病句辨析修改中考语文古诗文必背中考单选题精选 的必考 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查null动名词: doing 动词不定式: to do null 动词+doing 介词+doing doing动名词喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事 can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事null miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀： 只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀： 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵） 介词+doing 介词+doing 常考介词: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等null be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 nullput off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样? 此to 非彼to 此to 非彼to look forward to doing sth.（盼望） pay attention to doing sth.（注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing (做贡献）小试牛刀小试牛刀1. Now more and more people are busy_____ about the Internet. 　　A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-It's too hot. Would you mind _____the door? 　-______. Please do it. 　　A. to open; OK 　 B. opening; Certainly not 　　C. opening; Of course 　D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_____until we make it. 　　A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_____in Ningbo? 　 -Yes, we are. Very much. 　　A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5． We couldn’t help _____(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. living C. lives D. lived 动词不定式:动词不定式:肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: donull动词不定式（1）基本形式： to+动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带 to）null动词不定式(3) 用法 ：A、作主语，如To learn a foreign language is not easy . = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用IT作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外， 动词take,cost也常用于上述结构。B、作表语，如The important thing is to finish the work on time . null动词不定式作宾语C、动词 + to do动词+疑问词 + to do 动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to do常见动词有 agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等I don’t know what to do .I find it important to learn English.null Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。(不带 to 的不定式) 注：常用的动词是：感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役动词 have ,make,let.nullE、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语（必须后置）动词不定式null 在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式要省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to, 如I always saw her play violin .He was made to work 12hours a day.null2、动词不定式的否定形式为： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy ___________(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease have him __________(not do) so much housework. not do 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀： 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀： 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用来做 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事 接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀： 接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀： 请求与命令 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助请求与命令请求与命令 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 省略to的情况: 省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做… why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做… would you please 情态动词+do 助动词+do区分下列词组:区分下列词组:see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth. 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示动作的完整性， +doing 表示动作的进行性。 注意：被动语态中不能省去to。 牛刀小试牛刀小试 1. My mother often asks me _____ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2. –Do you often hear John _____in his room ? – Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room . A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3. I watched her ______ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance 4.Let’s ______swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went 5. You’d better _______a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching特殊词精讲:特殊词精讲:stop doing/to dostop doing/to dostop to do　停下来去做另一件事， stop doing　停止正在做的某事。 Eg: 他们停下来吸烟。 They stop to smoke. 我必须戒烟了 I must stop smoking.nullforget to do　忘记要去做某事， forget doing　忘记做过某事。 Eg： 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作 The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） He forgot turning the light off. forget doing/to do remember doing/to doremember doing/to doremember to do 记得去做某事 remember doing　记得做过某事 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Remember to go to the post office after school. 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? Don't you remember seeing the man before?go on doing/to dogo on doing/to dogo on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事， go on doing　继续做原来做的事。 Eg： 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习 Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one.try doing/ to do sth.try doing/ to do sth.try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事 Although maths is difficult, I will try to study it . try doing sth. 试着做某事 The machine couldn’t work. Let’s try repairing it.null