构词法词根练习-04-lym

网络课程 内部讲义 中考英语构词法 之 词根训练一 教 师：李永梅 爱护环境，从我做起，提倡使用电子讲义 www.Jinghua.com“在线名师”→ 资料室 免费资料任你下载 ~ 第 1 页 ~ 在线学习网址：www.Jinghua.com 客服热线：400-650-7766（9：00—21：00 everyday） 版权所有 北京天地精华教育科技有限公司 中考英语构词法之词根训练一 一、词根练习 1. acid, acri, acrid, acu = sour, sharp, acid acidify acidity acidulous acrid 辛） acute acuity acumen acupuncture acme 2. act = to do , to drive, act acting activity activate actualize enact exact exacting interact react transact counteract inactivity 3. aer, aero, aeri = air, aerate aerial aeriform aeromechanics aerology aerospace aerosphere aeroview 4. ag = do, act, agenda agile agitate agitation agitator agitating agent agency coagent counteragent reagent 5. agri, agro, agr = field, land, agriculture agronomy agraran agrimotor agrobiology 6. alter, altern, ali = other, to change, alter alterable alteration alternation alternative alien alienate 7. am, amor, amat = love, amatory amiable amicable amity enmity www.Jinghua.com“在线名师”→ 答疑室 随时随地提问互动 ~ 第 2 页 ~ 在线学习网址：www.Jinghua.com 客服热线：400-650-7766（9：00—21：00 everyday） 版权所有 北京天地精华教育科技有限公司 8. ambul = walk, ambulance ambulant circumambulate somnambulate perambulate） 9. anim = life, spirit, aniaml animate animation inanimate magnanimous unanimous equanimity animosity 10. ann, enn = year, annual anniversary annuity perennial 11. anthrop = man, human, anthropology philanthropist 12. opt, ept = fit, ability, apt aptitude aptly adapt adaptable adaptation inapt adept 13. aqu = water, aquatic subaquesous opaque 14. arch, archy = ruler, rule, chief, anarchy anarchic anarchism partiarch archives architect architecture 15. art = skill, joint, trick, artful artistry artificial artisan artifact 16. astro, aster = star, astrononmy astrospace astronaut astrophysics astral disaster disastrous 17. audi, audit = hear, audience auditorium audible inaudible 18. av, avar, avi = desire, bird, avid avidity aviary aviation www.Jinghua.com“在线名师”→ 资料室 免费资料任你下载 ~ 第 3 页 ~ 在线学习网址：www.Jinghua.com 客服热线：400-650-7766（9：00—21：00 everyday） 版权所有 北京天地精华教育科技有限公司 19. ball, bol = throw, dance, ball, ballroom ballet balloon bullet ballot symbol symbolize 20. bas, base = low, foundation, base basement baseball baseborn abase debase debased subbase 21. bell, bel = war, fight, rebellion rebel rebellious belligerent bellicism 22. bio, bi = life, biography bilographer biochemistry autobiography biosphere biocide microbe 23. brev, bridg = short, brevity brief briefness 24. cad, cas, cid = fall， casual casualty occasion decaent accidental coincide coincidence incident occident decay 25. cand = white, glow, candid candor candidate candela candle candescence incandescent incense 25. cand = white, glow, candid candidate candela candle candescence incandescent incense www.Jinghua.com“在线名师”→ 答疑室 随时随地提问互动 ~ 第 4 页 ~ 在线学习网址：www.Jinghua.com 客服热线：400-650-7766（9：00—21：00 everyday） 版权所有 北京天地精华教育科技有限公司 二、中考综合训练 I 单项填空（15 分）www.171english.cn 26. --Hey, Tina. ____ are you going for your vacation? --Hmmm, I think I’m going to Shanghai. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 27. --What do you think of Lucy’s birthday party?[来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K] --______. I hope I can have such a party too. A. Just so so B. Boring C. Terrible D. Wonderful 28. --Do you know the way to the post office? --Yes. Follow me and I’ll ______ you. A. call B. pick C. show D. invite 29. --Are you ______ the dark? --Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on. A. used to B. afraid of C. interested in D. good with 30. --Mary dances best in our school. --I agree. I’ll never forget ______ her dance for the first time. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen 31. Money is very important ______ it’s not the most important thing. A. or B. and C. so D. but 32. --Where is my watch? I can’t find it. http://www.171english.cn --Don’t worry. It must be ______ in your room. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 33. --How was the youth club last night, Mark? --It was great fun. You ______ come. A. must B. can C. should D. may 34. --Oh! What’s the matter? --I’m really ______ all the time. I have no energy. A. busy B. happy C. tired D. excited 35. --You don’t look well. You’d better see the doctor. --I ______. But the doctor said there was nothing serious. A. have B. am C. will D. was 36. --What ______ do you have for Paul? --I think he should study harder than before. A. news B. advice C. help D. information 37. --I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top. --______！They are delicious. A. Good luck B. Me, too C. I hope so D. You’re kidding www.Jinghua.com“在线名师”→ 资料室 免费资料任你下载 ~ 第 5 页 ~ 在线学习网址：www.Jinghua.com 客服热线：400-650-7766（9：00—21：00 everyday） 版权所有 北京天地精华教育科技有限公司 38. --Can you tell me how to make apple juice? --Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it ______. A. is made B. is making C. makes D. will make 39. --Look at that model ship. --I know, but it looks like a real one. It’s just ______. A. small B. very small C. smaller D. smallest 40. --Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing? --I’m watching a match. It started at 7 p.m. and _____ on for another half an hour. A. has been B. was C. had been D. will be II 、完形填空（25 分） http://www.171english.cn Mike Hayes proved he was smart in his first year at college. In 2007, 41 he was a student at the University of Illinois, he came up with an idea to 42 his tuition fee（学费）and college costs problem. Hayes 43 everyone could afford to give him a penny. He wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene. Hayes wanted each of the newspaper’s 44 to send him a penny. Greene thought the idea sounded 45 and agreed to do it. http://www.171english.cn “Just one penny,” Hayes said. “A penny doesn’t 46 anything to anyone. If everyone 47 is reading your paper looks around the room right now, there will be a 48 under a seat, or on the corner of the desk, or on the floor. That’s all I’m 49 . A penny from each of your readers.” In less than a month, the Many Pennies for Mike Fund（基金）had around 2.3 million pennies. Not everyone sent 50 a penny, many even sent dollars. Money was 51 from every state in the United States. So, Hayes 52 his $28,000 target（目标） and went on to get 53 for his degree in food science from the University of Illinois. Perhaps the last 54 is best left to his father, Bill Hayes: “When Mike first told me about his 55 , I just laughed and said that I thought it was foolish-which shows you that he’s smarter than I am.” 41. A. before B. because C. while D. if 42. A. solve B. make C. spend D. cause 43. A. thought B. heard C. agreed D. wondered 44. A. editors B. readers C. managers D. writers 45. A. bad B. true C. relaxing D. fun 46. A. buy B. mean C. show D. pass 47. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom 48. A. newspaper B. book C. dollar D. penny 49. A. asking B. writing C. saying D. doing 50. A. only B. almost C. also D. over 51. A. taken B. borrowed C. searched D. received 52. A. found B. remembered C. reached D. missed 53. A. time B. reasons C. money D. lessons 54. A. news B. word C. gift D. money 55. A. dream B. idea C. problem D. study www.Jinghua.com“在线名师”→ 答疑室 随时随地提问互动 ~ 第 6 页 ~ 在线学习网址：www.Jinghua.com 客服热线：400-650-7766（9：00—21：00 everyday） 版权所有 北京天地精华教育科技有限公司 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的 10 个，用其适当形 式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分） angry well song hope also relax think tired clean when finger medicine I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People 56 come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 57 helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors 58 that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients（病人） how music helps them. http://www.171english.cn “Sometimes I was 59 when I was a child. My family said, ‘Play your feelings on the piano!’ Sometimes I play a loud 60 on the piano. Soon I feel calm（平静的）. I can laugh and cry through my 61 on the piano. It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing（呼吸）.” “Listening to music helps me feel 62 . I like to listen to music and dance when I 63 my house.” “I play the violin. I like playing at night 64 it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep 65 after playing my violin.” Are you a musician? Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine. III 阅读理解（40 分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分） A See the world…for free! Traveling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this workshop, learn how to… ►get cheaper plane tickets. http://www.171english.cn ►travel with your friends for free. ►see the world by ship … for $1 per day! This course is online at www.ASRLCT.org Travel Tips The USA Pavilion（美国馆） is at the east end of the Expo Garden’s Pudong Section（世博园浦东区）, which can be reached from Gate No. 8. Visitors are advised to visit the pavilion in early afternoon, as most people prefer starting their visits from early morning, when it might take more than an hour to get inside. The whole visit takes about 45 minutes. The Body Image Exhibition is on! From June 1 to July 1, over 70 pieces of paintings, photographs and videos will be on show at the Exhibition. http://www.171english.cn Address : 325 Nanjing Road W Transport : Subway line 1,2 and 8 Opening hours: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (No entering after 4 p.m.) Admission(入场费): 20 yuan For more information call: 021–6327–2829 www.Jinghua.com“在线名师”→ 资料室 免费资料任你下载 ~ 第 7 页 ~ 在线学习网址：www.Jinghua.com 客服热线：400-650-7766（9：00—21：00 everyday） 版权所有 北京天地精华教育科技有限公司 66. After taking the course at www. ASRLCT.org, you will be able to ____. A. travel for little or no money B. get more tickets C. keep learning D. work on the ship 67. If you visit the USA Pavilion in early afternoon, ______. http://www.171english.cn A. you can visit it for free B. you can visit it in 35 minutes C. it will take you less time to enter D. it will be much easier t o find Gate No 8 68. We can go to visit the Body Image Exhibition ______. A. at 4:30 p.m. B. at night C. for free D. at 325 Nanjing Road W B In 1975，Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the top of Mount Everest in the Himalaya Mountains, the highest mountain in the world at 29,035 feet. [来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K] Junko was born in 1939 and grew up in a small town in Japan. During her childhood, she was thin and weak. At age 10, Junko went on a school trip. The students climbed two mountains, and Junko loved it. She could climb in her own time and ability. After Junko graduated from university in 1962, she joined several climbing clubs. But they had mostly men members. Some refused to climb with a woman. In 1965, Junko married a well-known Japanese climber. Over the years, they climbed all the highest mountains of Japan. http://www.171english.cn Meanwhile Junko started a woman’s climbing club. By 1972, she was chosen to lead a team of w omen to climb Mount Everest. It took three years for the 15 women to train and raise money for their climb. Finally in 1975, the team went to climb the mountain. They found nine guides to help them climb up the mountain. Everything went well until the morning of May 4. Suddenly a huge amount of snow and ice fell on them. One guide saved Junko. She rushed to help others. Everyone was alive but they had injuries, including Junko. However, the team decided to continue their climb. About two weeks later, on May 16, Junko reached the top of Mount Everest. Later she said,“I can’t understand why men make all this fuss（过 于关注） about Everest - it’s only a mountain.” 69. When Junko was 10, she ______. A. didn’t like sports or games B. often went on school trips C. realized that she loved to climb D. climbed mountains by herself 70. In 1972, Junko ______. A. started a woman’s climbing club B. trained 15 women for their climb C. raised enough money for a climb to Mount Everest D. became a leader of a woman team to climb Mount Everest 71. During their climb to Mount Everest, Junko and her team ______. A. got little help from the guides B. went on climbing after they had injuries C. had to stop climbing because of their injuries D. spent nearly a month the whole way to the top www.Jinghua.com“在线名师”→ 答疑室 随时随地提问互动 ~ 第 8 页 ~ 在线学习网址：www.Jinghua.com 客服热线：400-650-7766（9：00—21：00 everyday） 版权所有 北京天地精华教育科技有限公司 72. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Mountain climbing is dangerous. B. Women can do the same things as men. C. Junko was the greatest climber in the world. D. Junko had a very hard time before she succeeded. C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono (singer for the band U2), and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. http://www.171english.cn Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes sell, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 73. From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________. A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth 74. Today, green fashion is ___________. A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder [来源:学§科§网 Z§X§X§ K] C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons 75. Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. 76. What does EDUN do? A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.