Traditional African SocietynullTraditional African SocietyTraditional African SocietySusan M. Pojer
Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NYnullhttp://www.tjhlxs.com/ 钢丝管 增强管 食品管 食品钢丝管 http://www.u51688.com http://www.qiwhy.comAn African’s “Search for Identity”An African’s “Search for Ide...
nullTraditional African SocietyTraditional African SocietySusan M. Pojer
Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NYnullhttp://www.tjhlxs.com/ 钢丝管 增强管 食品管 食品钢丝管 http://www.u51688.com http://www.qiwhy.comAn African’s “Search for Identity”An African’s “Search for Identity”1. Nuclear Family2. Extended Family3. Age-Set4. Clan5. Lineage (ancestry)TRIBE (communal living)nullMask With Headcloth, Zaire (19c)Tribal Mark scarificationnullKisokolo Initiation Costume, Democratic Republic of the CongonullKisokolo Initiates, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1990nullAfrica : :: America : Ethnic Group?TribeTraditional Family StructuresTraditional Family StructuresNuclear Family:Extended Family:CCCCCHWWCCCCCHWWGPCsGPCsUAnullWoman & Child, KongoFamily Group, TanzaniaFamily Group, TanzanianullProblems of Tribalism Today1. The tribe is more important than the nation.2. Communication problems.3. Inter-tribal warfare civil wars.4. Tribal favorites for government jobs: Nepotism Urbanization:Breaks down tribal traditions.Tribal intermingling on the job.nullTraditional African ReligionANIMISM1. Belief in one remote Supreme Being.3. Ancestor veneration.4. Belief in magic, charms, and fetishes.5. Diviner mediator between the tribe and God.2. A world of spirits (good & bad) in all things.African Diviner (Shaman)African Diviner (Shaman)World of the SpiritsWorld of the SpiritsDogon “Spirit House”AncestorsAncestorsFetishesFetishesFetishesFetishesnullRubbing Oracle, woodOther Religions in AfricaOther Religions in AfricaISLAM 25% * Nigeria largest sub-Saharan Muslim countries.CHRISTIANITY 20%Common Traits or Characteristics of Traditional African Tribal LifeCommon Traits or Characteristics of Traditional African Tribal LifeThe good of the group comes ahead of the good of the individual.
All land is owned by the group.
Strong feeling of loyalty to the group.
Important ceremonies at different parts of a person’s life.
Special age and work associations.
Deep respect for ancestors.
Religion is an important part of everyday life.
Government is in the hands of the chiefs [kings].
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