2014高考英语语法考点 词汇 考纲 快速提分密码

2014高考英语考点押题预测 单项选择 2012 2011 2010 2009（课改前） 总结（预测2013） 21. 情态动词：need to be done The ability to do sth 非谓语动词：hear sb calling you 非谓语动词：-ed形式 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 状态 1.情态动词：留意should 22. 一般将来时的被动：will be done(paid) 现在进行时 副词辨析：sometimes 介词：by oneself 2.时态语态结合在一起考：被动语态 23. 非谓语动词：过去分词表被动：used correctly 非谓语动词：过去分词表被动：selected 情态动词：don’t have to 过去将来时：was to do sth 3.非谓语动词：抓准主语，动词的主被动 24. 介词：besides nothing 一般过去时被动语态 否定词：never 4.定语从句：留意非限制性定语从句 25. 祈使句+and+并列句（将来时态） 非限制性定语从句 强调句 非谓语动词 找准先行词 5.虚拟语气： 26. Whether…or 主谓一致 非谓语动词：having struggled for months 定语从句：whose 留意错综条件的虚拟语气类型 27. 现在进行时表将来 过去式 过去完成时态 现在进行时被动 6.主谓一致：特殊形式 28. 让步状语从句：while 情态动词：can be 定语从句 宾语从句：do whatever 7.强调句 29. 虚拟：现在 非谓语动词：现在分词 虚拟语气 非谓语动词：to be reuesd 8.让步状语从句： 30. 强调句： It is not until…that 现在完成时 非谓语动词：过去式表被动 情态动词：must 留意转折连词 31. 不及物动词：start 宾语从句：it must be obvious what the preoblem is 过去进行时的被动 祈使句 9.不及物动词 32. 让步状语从句：however only 引导的倒装句 让步状语从句：even though 反义疑问句：hardly 10.倒装句 33. 现在完成时 虚拟语气:过去 主谓一致：动名词短语作主语 主谓一致：one of your students 11.反义疑问句：否定句hardly等 34. 非限制性定语从句 一般将来时的被动语态 现在完成进行时 让步状语从句：although 12.名词性从句 35. 主谓一致： 强调句 宾语从句 一般过去式 13.代词 把握好选择题的前提： 1.时态语态：时态语态是复习的重点，一般会出现2—3题，时态一般与被动的语态结合出题； 2.非谓语动词：高考的重难点，非谓语做状语是常考点；have sb do sth;have sth done;keep等； 3.三大从句：定语从句，名词性从句和状语从句，基本上是每一种考查一个题型。名词性从句中主语从句和宾语从句是重点； 4.情态动词和虚拟语气：明确是对哪种情况的虚拟。 完形（8） 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 2012 we should a Others(固定结构：Some…some.Others…still others) in and not What(固定结构：what is important is…) 2011 an English class two next why One…the other but I Lead…to 2010 when/after(引导时间状语从句) an（不定冠词） or（并列连词） better what For(For one thing…for another) they be turned off 总结 1.人称代词必定出现 2.不定冠词必定出现 3.连词必定出现 4.固定结构必定出现 5.what 6.引导状语从句的词：when,why等 7.否定词，介词，情态动词 常见设题形式： 1冠词： _____ +形容词 +中心名词； ______ +名词+ of 2代词：要联系上下文语境，人称代词、it/one/that、物主代词、不定代词居多。 3介词：注意名词短语前、宾格代词前，较常见的动词需要注意搭配 4连词：并列连词and/but/or，尤其是要注意 “not…but”句型，还要注意前后句的逻辑 5从句引导词：名从that/whether/what…, 定从that/which/who/whose，状从when/where等。 6短语搭配：注意一些较常见的能构成搭配的动词或其他短语，一般填介词或副词 7句型搭配：前后句之间有一句为肯定句，另一句为否定句，常考but（注意大小写） 前半句子有比较级，后面常有 than; Not only… but , both… and , whether … or not, one… another, some… other+复数/others, For one thing… for another, On the one hand…on the other hand等。 8个别实词：注意上下文，需要注意含有than的句子往往要填写一个比较级 阅读填表题： 1.注意此题往往有“3-4-3”的题目分布规律：3个原文，4个改写，3个小结。 2.要仔细分析表格 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，在横排和竖排上要保持形式的一致（有些空往往为了保持形式的一致而必须改写，往往以V-ing形式居多） 3.要积累一些常见的小结单词，如Problems, Reasons/Causes, Solution/Measure, Conclusion, Difference/Similarity等等。 写高考英语作文的流程 第一步，审题。拿到题目后，手中拿铅笔，手脑眼嘴并用，开始审题。看题目的 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 是什么，要点是什么，特殊要求是什么。硬性要求信息，都最好用铅笔划下来，以免出错。边看最好边张嘴默读，这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。 第二步，草稿。有的同学怕出错，全文都打草稿再誊写，我姑且认为不太可取，毕竟考场时间宝贵，即使我有四十分钟时间写作文也不敢贸然这么做，更何况考场时我们留给作文的时间往往一再被压缩。有的同学不打草稿，我认为更不太可取。一来容易出错，二来边写边想思维不连贯，即使思维连贯也无法审词酌句，展现自己最好的一面，容易后悔。 草稿怎么打？ 1.结构就是你打算分几段写，每段都写什么？哪段转哪段承哪段起合？心里都要是有谱的。 2.关键词：结构拟定后，迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。 3.句式：词写下来了，其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了，下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍，然后看看都能改成什么句式。 三．正式写。 这样的草稿打完后，就要快快写了。注意，英语作文的卷面简直太重要了，一定要把字写整齐，写大。没有把握的词和句子不用。别忘了遵守你最初用铅笔划下的题目的规定。 四．检查。 注意，最最重要的一步来了。尽管很小心，可是我们写英语作文还是会犯下很多错误。单词拼写的，大小写的，等等。这些错误会极大破坏我们在阅卷老师心目中的形象，一定要坚决誓死消灭。即使时间再紧，请务必留下1——2分钟检查作文的时间，消除隐性错误。 需要说明的是，英语的开头和结尾是最关键的，尤其是开头。基本上，不跑题，遵守题目要求，一个漂亮的开头，一个还过得去的结尾，2-3个高级词汇，1-2个漂亮的句子，加上整齐的字迹，作文的分就不会低了哦。所以，精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧。 “养套杀”吴莫愁式快速提分三部曲： 养眼，高频考点、答案词，应试技巧及其关联暗示点的串联与并联密码 套用，建模套用做题，模拟题与真题整体答题三点式套用法则 秒杀，5秒秒杀答案，无瑕疵迅捷提分（满分）VIP体系 2014吴军高考英语“三天三夜”迅捷提分秘术 完形填空DNA解密 艺考生、体考生的救命稻草！突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！速度与激情，2014年吴军高分英语有重大突破! 甄教案，真高分！完形思路“疯狂”创新范本，“无人牵引解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ”全面落实! 2011年的高分密码，2012年的高频答案词，2013年的秒杀秘术，完成了迅捷提分的通路，大家通过记住600-800个高频单词就完成了3天提分的梦想! 但有些同学，虽然记住了单词，到完形整篇文章做题时，不会运用，甚至可能遇到2-3个高频答案词同时出现，而自己又不会翻译，这时提分的幅度就会大打折扣！今天吴军老师总结了139个暗示点（600-800个单词的语境串联与并联），将20年内高考真题或模拟题内全部高频词汇进行了汇总，通过语境串联及并联的方式，彻底解决了您“记不住单词”，尤其是“不会运用”的问题，让各种答题技巧，高频考点，单词记忆法及生硬的高频答案词不再受宠! 以后妈妈再也不用担心你的学习了,so easy! 左手拿着“吴军高分英语www.sypeterwu.com”打火机，右手拿着高考真题及模拟题，哪里不会点哪里,.!!! 名师吴军暗示点1 相同的、类似的 / 不同的 （答案解析详见购买的自学教案，此处省略） same similar different / various / separate / alone / apart / not……but…… / change(able) difference / similarity（between……and……）/ a variety of / a range of ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2013江苏卷〗I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing. One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. 36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally 37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out 〖2013浙江卷〗I love how peole 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 . The most valuabe lesson I gain from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people 39 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. 38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant 〖2012上海卷〗The degree of _60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. 60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact 〖2013江苏卷〗They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 . 46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote 【2013新课标II卷】 It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 34.A.honor B. pain C. same D. cold 〖2013四川卷〗But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t 24 what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 25 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf. 27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important 〖2005重庆卷〗Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble— especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great ___36___ between human beings and insects. 36. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity 〖2000北京春季卷〗I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. That’s probably a real big ___24___ between the free school and regular school ?the amount of ___25___. 24. A. problem B. chance C. difference D. change 名师吴军暗示点2（答案解析详见购买的自学教案，此处省略） ◆结论性动词: show / suggest / find / prove / decide / see ◆结论性情态动词: can /could ◆结论性时态及从句连接词：完成时, 过去时, how，why及转折关系but, though, however。 ◆结论性形容词或副词: (1).so / therefore / accordingly / as a result / finally（eventually最后) / satisfied / proud 看到can和want to一般要填because, so或if。另so…that (can)搭配！ I’m washing a dog’s hurt leg. I work carefully, because I want to make sure I don’t do anything to hurt him. I wish they could understand that we’re just trying to help them. They asked if he wanted to go home. But Bozo said no. so the fishermen wished Bozo well and left him alone again-just as his father had eighty-four years before. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. so how do we deal with our problems ? There are many ways and here is one of them. (2).Sure(ly) / certain(ly) / of course / indeed / actual(ly)[ =in fact, really, truly] (3).obvious = clear =apparent 明显的 / obviously  =clearly =apparently (4).surprised/amazed/surprising(ly) [=amazing(ly), shocked ,astonished震惊的] Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and obviously，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a clear imagination. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2013重庆卷〗Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe? 46.A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious 〖2013安徽卷〗Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck! 54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed 【2013广东A卷】Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .However,if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow. 2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately 6. A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing 12.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally 〖2013浙江卷〗I left France with many 34 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 France we enjoyed together. 35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned 〖2013山东卷〗Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. 50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see 〖2013湖南卷〗I ran to __43__ behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was __44__ the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly. 44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious 〖2012湖北卷〗Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go? 38.A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned 〖2012北京卷〗I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement. 45.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished 〖2012广东卷〗However, some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ? 15. A. predict           B. explain           C. decide             D. consider 〖2011湖北卷〗Jasmina never got the chance to do it,” says Maja, now 32, “so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her. 34. A. pretended B. decided C. perfected D. agreed 〖2001全国卷〗Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was __14__ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, __15__, no evidence has ever__16__been produced. 16. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly 〖2003安徽春季卷〗He went to the clerk to ___14___ his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket with___15___. “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o’clock in the morning, and ___16___ it is eight in the evening.” 15. A. astonishment B. patience C. respect D. delight 〖2003全国卷〗I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most ___1___ and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and ___2___ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an ___3___ victory. 1. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular 〖2004上海卷〗The law of over learning explains why cramming for an examination, __62__ it may result in a passing grade, is not a ___63___way to learn a school course. 63. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift 〖2002全国卷〗He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his ___17___ and asked for them. I’ve been ___18___ that on all my customers today, but I knew ___19___ I’d catch you.” ”Why is that?” I asked. 19. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now 〖1998全国卷〗It seemed that there was ___13___ suitable work for him. So he ___14___ to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so ___15___ about this that she told the ___16___ to all her neighbours. 14. A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided 〖1997全国卷〗Just ___18___, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for ___19___. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the ___20___, LJR 1939. “What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick ___21___. “Yes, sir?” Todd ___22___ while making up his mind for sure. 21. A. decision B. call C. movement D. remark 〖1994全国卷〗Now he was ___8___ he could do ___9__ only a balancing pole. Philippe walked his way across, a ___10___ of 131 feet. 8. A. sure B. uncertain C. glad D. nervous 〖1992全国卷〗In 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was ___14___ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___15___, no evidence has ever ___16___ been produced. 16. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly 名师吴军瞻前顾后点破法一 正向、负向和中性及方向逻辑！ 1.方向: fall in love with （下）；hit hit the roof （上）；The wind had picked up . （起=上）。 In order to make the work easier,I climbed over the window and stood __47_ the window . 47. A.inside B.by C.outside D.beside 方向暗示关键词over：结束；正上方；越过（eg：overcome克服 =get over）；翻转（eg：Joe kicked踢 the chair over。Joe把椅子踢翻）。我越过（over）窗户，所以应该是站在窗户外面，故用outside。 2.正负: 正:积极的，肯定的（excited, improve, progress等）; 负：祁使句，否定句，否定词，绝对词（be careful! He didn’t go. never, seldom, no, nothing, little, few; always, only, all, any, every, the whole, must, completely等.） 〖2013江西卷〗Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 . 38. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out 38．C。她一耍小孩脾气，她的父母总是屈服、让步（gave in）。set out开始，出发；set in以…为背景；gave out分发，用完。 〖2011·浙江卷〗He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said. “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you .That should get you started.” 36. A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully 36.感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure财宝，是正面词汇，B和D是正面积极的，但店主对自己的宝物应该是爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B. lovingly。 〖2010·全国Ⅰ卷〗He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” 46. A. so far B . neither C . no longer D . already 46.结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定2者。C. no longer。 〖2010·江西卷〗But then, something __51_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color__52__from black to silvery-grey. Then,the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __53__ just above the ground. 52.A developed B appeared C spread D faded 52.A发展,B出现,C传播,D褪色。从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,选D。 3.逻辑（关系） 上面我们提到了方向的正负及中性，每个词汇也可分作+、-、0（中性，用0表示）。在完形填空里面，最终的内容都是正面的，积极的（因为我们是祖国的花朵, 在中国的应试教育里面是不允许有负向消极的词汇，想必这个您懂）。 关于逻辑，举一个例子（...of course ...but...）。一个女孩要和她男朋友分手了，于是按照中国含蓄的习惯来说都是说.其实呢，你很好啦，对我也挺好的。（这是男孩倍夸得心花怒放，嘿嘿），这时女孩说了，但是你太丑了（这是男孩的心沉入了谷底，心情糟糕透了），女孩见状，忙说，其实你还是可以找到更好的啦，没事的啦。套用上面的词组(+)of course(-) but (+)。 You are friendly ,of course you are ugly ,but I believe you can find a better one . 于是我们可以了解到正负向的用处，而在完形填空中，描述主人公的一切都应该是正向的。区别了正负向，我们可以在每个句子里面标出正负向，便于答题。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2013北京卷〗Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up. 51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining 〖2013天津卷〗 26 , the disastrous effects of the drought（旱灾）were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. 26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 〖2005·湖北卷〗In the first two year of the __40__ in former Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫)，28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were __41__. What kind of people put themselves in danger to __42__ pictures to our TV screens and __43__ to our newspapers? Why do they do it? 41. A. injured B. buried C. defeated D. saved 〖2005·江西卷〗Whatever their bills came to, he 53 gave them back the few odd pence (零钱), and I am sure they thought he was very generous (慷慨). 53．A．never B．ever C．seldom D．always 51．B。通过本段下文可知，Lola还会继续努力，从目前的体操7级达到九级，因此她没有想过放弃。defend 防卫；辩护； quit 停止；放弃； bargain讨价还价。 26．C。本句的意思是：这次干旱的灾难性影响在全国都能感受得到。这是坏事，所以应该用unfortunately. 其他三个选项的意思分别是：谢天谢地；满怀希望地；很奇怪，均与句意不符。 28 reporters and photographers were killed。更多的人应该是受伤。A。 53.下文they thought he was very generous (慷慨).可知他“总是”多找一些零钱。故选D.always。 名师吴军扫描选项点破法一 相反项有答案! 〖2013安徽卷〗Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck! 53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy 〖2013天津卷〗From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first. 32. A. after B. before C. beside D. under 〖2013上海卷〗A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. 58. A. suffered B. profited C. learned D. withdrawn 〖2013江西卷〗“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did no