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作文难的同仁.
第一部分:说明原因型议论文
模版(1)
Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities .
It is estimated that (1). Why have there been so many XX? Maybe the (1)用具体数据说明 XX
reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that (2).Besides,(3). The third reason is (2)原因一;(3)原因二;
(4).To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to (5). (4)原因三;(5)指出主要原因;
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (6) (6)解决建议一
On the other hand,(7).All these measures will certainly (7)解决建议二
reduce the number of XX .
范文:Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-
called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children' s
unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons
can be listed as follows .
The first one is that (the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes
and dislikes, thus the disagreement often rises between them). Besides (due to having little in common
to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face). The third reason is (with the pace of modern life
becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare
enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of misunderstanding is due to ( lack of
communication and understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their
parents). On the other hand, (parents also should show solicitude for their children). All these
measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
模版(2)
In recent years , It has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ). (1)争议的问题
The factors for (2) .First of all,(3).Then , there comes a (2)事实或现象;(3)产生原因之一
case that ( 4 ).Moreover,(5) .Especially when ( 6 ) . (4)产生原因之二(5)产生原因之三
Indeed, these unique points can be collected to remind people
that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8). (7)建议 (8)重申观点
范文:The impact of Television
In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China
have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of
television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on
it.). First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as
they should). Then, there comes a case that (some studies have shown that excessive watching of
television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school). Moreover, (the effect on
children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). Especially when ( the children
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are too small to judge what programs are suited to them ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close
attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing). In this way , children
will not be influenced too deeply.
模版(3)
Currently, X has been the order of the day(最重要的) .This does demonstrate
the theory --- nothing is more valuable than X .
It is clear that (1). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams 1 X的第一个优点 2支持 X的做法
will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be 3:不支持 X的做法
following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that (4) . You don' t have to look 4:X的第二个优点
very far to find out the truth(你不必到远处找这个真理), in respect that we all
know ( 5 ) . 5:举例证明优点二
It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to 6:说明 X优点三的影响
my standpoint , I think ( 7 ). 7:我的观点
范文:The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory ---
nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it
will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome
difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in
yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything). Failure will be following with
you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and
encouragement when you are dismayed). You don't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect
that (既然)we all know (the secret of Madam Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in
particular).
It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my
standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
模块(4)
For most of us today ,( 1 ). (1)人们针对 XX的态度和举措
From above, we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows. (2)归纳现状
The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second,(4). The third (3)第一个原因(4)第二个原因
reason, actually ,is (5). (5)第三个原因
The significance for (6).Therefore,(7). (6)重申造成现状的最重要原因(7)我的建议
范文:pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots
of plants, trees and corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of
people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore , environmental pollution should be
responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to
wild life .)
From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously )
are as follows. The primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For
example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper
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harvests. However, they pollute air, water and land). Second, (the gas coming from the car engines and
factories also make environment polluted badly). The third reason actually is (the result of a growing
population in the world. Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the
environment ).
The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures
should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.
Moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. Let's make our good
efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).
模块(5)
These days we often hear that (1). It is common that (2). (1)提出论题(2)说明现状
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).(3)理由一
For another,(4 ). What is more, since (5),it is (4)理由二(5)理由三
natural that (6). (6)理由三所引起的后果
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We
should do something such as (7)to improve he present situation, (7)解决方法
and I do believe everything will be better in the future .
范文:pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of
the destruction of our environment ). It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and
the all-important food chain has been destroyed .)
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the
world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.). For another, (the overuse of natural
resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology). What is more, since (the industrial revolution),
it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and
harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but worth trying.We should do something such as (planting
more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources ) to
improve the present situation , and i do believe everything will be better in the future .
第二部分:提纲式作文
(1) 对立观点式
A. 有人认为 X …,赞成 X, 为什么?
B. 有人认为 X…, 反对 X,为什么?
C. 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that (支持 X 的第一个原
因)。They also argue that (支持 X 的另一个原因)。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly
point out that (反对 X 的第一个理由)。 An example can give the details of this argument:
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the
disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may( X
的有一个坏处)。
(2)批驳观点式
A.先提一种错误观点。
B.我不同意,再说明理由。
Many people argue that (错误观点)。By saying that, they mean (对这个观点的进一步解释)。An
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example they have presented is that (一个例子)。According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y,
almost 80% of them(赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we
will feel no reservation to conclude that (与错误观点相反的观点).There are a number of reasons
behind my belief. First of all,( 论据 1). More importantly, (论据 2). Most important of all, 论据(3),. In
summary (总结观点). As a college student, I am supposed to (表决心.或 From above, we can predict
that 预测).
(3)社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象
B. 产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E. 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (所议问题
或现象)has increasingly become a common concern of the public. According to a survey, 调查内容说
明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. First of all, (论据 1).Furthermore,
(论据 2).Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, (论据 3)。
所议问题或现象 has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been
articulated in the following aspects. For one thing, 论据 1. For another, 论据 2. Last but not the
least, 论据 3.
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
第三部分:辩论式议论文:一方认为…另一方认为…我的观点
模版 1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that (观点 1). But other people take an opposite side.
They firmly believe that (观点 2) .As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, (论据 1). More importantly, (论据 2). Most
important of all, (论据 3).
In summary, (总结观点). As a college student, I am supposed to (表决心).或:From above, we can
predict that( 预测).
模版 2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that (观点 1), while others
point out that (观点 2). As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据 1. For another, 论据 2. Last but not the least, 论据 3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can
predict that 预测.
模版 3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the
view that (观点 1),while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that (观点 2)。As far as I am
concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, (论据 1).Furthermore, (论据 2).Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the
strongest. That is, (论据 3)。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that(总结观点)。As a college student, I am
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supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
第四部分:图表式作文模版
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.
It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y
reaches its peak value of(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in
the graphic/table. First of all,(第一个原因). More importantly,(第二个原因). Most important of all,(第
三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.
The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are
not taken(括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
复习参考:考研英语小作文之书信类八大
模板
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1:投诉信
Dear_______,
I am . (
自我介绍
自我介绍100字ppt自我介绍模板入职应聘自我介绍模板职场自我介绍医院面试自我介绍
) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint
about_______.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________( 总 体 介 绍 ). In the first
place,_________________________( 抱 怨 的 第 一 个 方 面 ). In addition,
____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉)
to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).
I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably
__________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最
后期限).
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
2:询问信
Dear ______,
I am _________________________(自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to
provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)
First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一个问题) Secondly, when
will________________________________?(第二个问题) Thirdly, is _________________?(第三个问
题)
I would also like to inquire _________________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段).
Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
3:请求信
Dear___________,
I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)
The reason for ______________is that______________________________(给出原因).I________,
so I ___________________________________(给出细节)
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I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for any
inconvenience I have caused.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact
me at____________(电话号码). I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
4:道歉信
Dear ___________,
I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).
The reason is that ______________________________________(介绍原因) Once again, I am
sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
一、图表作文写作常识
1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram表格图:table
流程
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图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
持续变化的 data在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……
考研英语:多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 a
small round table
a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例题: 1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案:C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式
可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有 C符合答案。
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2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案 A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地
+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;
如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参
照下表:
限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 old + brown + wood + table
减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
最常用的两种表达法:
动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
二、相关常用词组
1、主章开头
图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的
slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布,区别
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv. 在……的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反,大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸,方法,措施 v.估量,调节
forecastn.先见,预见 v.预测
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