nullnullQuestion AnsweringStructure SurveyI. Structure SurveyI. Structure SurveyPara. 1 To _______ when an earthquake is going to happen.
Para. 2 To _______ the great destruction of property
caused by earthquakes.
Paras. 3~6 To __________ the possibility of a great earthquake.
Para. 7 Even if prediction becomes possible, people still
have to do their best to prevent disasters by
_______ __________ and by _______
__________________ .predictpreventprepare forimproving building structures personally preparedbeingII. Question AnsweringII. Question AnsweringTips
1) wire the earth and sea …
2) watch animals and plants …
3) the amount of radon waxes …nullTips
1) hens — cages
2) snakes — freeze
3) dogs — bark a lot
4) fish — surface
5) birds — noisy — fly unusuallynullTips
By falling buildings.nullTips
1) an I-joint
2) equally strong columns &
horizontal beams
3) deep vertical support columns
4) light roofs & strong wallsnullTips
1) check/reinforce homes …
2) place heavy objects …
3) attach cupboards & cabinets …
4) fasten doors …nullTips
survival supplies — water & food, radio receiver, torch, extra batteries, first-aid supplies, spade, tent, rope, clothing, fire extinguisher, auxiliary cooking & heating source, heavy shoes or boots.nullTips
check in with a far-away friend
or relative null Tips
education concerning how to survive an earthquakeWhat should be a major emphasis for
all government programs and earthquake-related research projects? Para. 7>>> null Old to New Word Using Chinese to EnglishI. Old to NewI. Old to Newnotice or discover
increase, grow
bear
smile cheerfully
apart from
secure or fix (sth.) firmly
a happening wax
withstand
beam
in addition to
fasten
occurrencedetectII. Chinese to EnglishII. Chinese to English地震预报
大批鱼群
一群海豚
地下水
实验数据
实验学校
重大财产损失earthquake forecast
large schools of fish
a school of dolphins
ground water
experimental data
experimental schools
the great destruction of propertynull雨林的毁坏
毕竟;别忘了
倒塌的建筑物
横梁
垂直支柱
水泥柱
焊条
膝关节the destruction of rainforests
after all
falling buildings
horizontal beams
vertical support columns
concrete pillar
a welding rod
knee jointsnull合资企业
公文柜
内阁会议
内阁大臣
加固房门
系鞋带
收音机
挂断电话a joint venture
a filing cabinet
a cabinet council
a Cabinet Minister
fasten the door
fasten one’s shoelaces
a radio receiver
hang up the receivernull备用电池
地震救生储备
急救用品
便携式露营灶
手提式电脑
小罐煤气
玻璃碎片
明智的安排extra battery
earthquake survival supplies
first-aid supplies
a portable camp stove
a portable computer
small cans of gas
fragments of broken glass
a sensible arrangementnull1. detect (L3)
vt. notice or discover (sth. partly hidden or not clear) Can you detect an escape of gas in this corner of the room?这个房间的角落有煤气泄漏,你能感觉到吗?detection 察觉,侦查 detective 侦探
protect 保护III. Word Usingnull2. withstand (L18)
v. bear; resistthe storm
severe tests
another attack
hard wear
pressurewithstand 顶住暴风雨 经得起严峻的考验 抵挡住又一次进攻 耐穿 禁得住压力null 3. enclose (L28)
v. surround; put sth. in an envelope, parcel, etc1) Why do people always enclose a garden with a wall or fence?
2) Can money be enclosed with a letter to be mailed?1) To protect flowers and plants from being stolen or destroyed.
2) No. Because …null4. in addition (to … ) (L34)
besides除此(名单上的名字)之外,还有六个申请人。In addition (to the names on the list), there are six other applicants.null5. agree on: have the same opinion about (L49)
agree to: accept; approve
agree with: have the same opinion with sb. 1) Finally the committee __________ your request.
2) I can’t __________ your father; it is a foolish risk.
3) The two sides _______________ the date of negotiation.
agreed toagree withhave agreed onnull 6. resistant (L64)
adj. offering resistance防水的 防热的 防弹的
保守的人通常反对变化。water-resistant heat-resistant bullet-resistant
Conservative people are usually resistant to change.null 7. make a/no difference (L65)
have an/no effect on sb. or sth.海边的空气改善了他的健康状况。The sea air has made a difference to his health.nullA. Compatible Expressions1. 观察某物以获取······ / 小心等待 to watch sth. for… / to watch for (L. 4)他一直在等待着恰当的时机来表达对她的爱慕之情。活学活用He has been watching for the right moment to express his feeling of love for her.Back下一页上一页null2.爬出······ / 有······ 结果 to come out of (L. 6)你的好心自然会有好报。活学活用Good reward will certainly come out of your good intention.下一页上一页Backnull3. 据报道说以异常的方式做某事 to be reported to do sth. in unusual patterns (L. 9)据报道说他们在以不寻常的方式庆祝胜利。活学活用They are reported to be celebrating their victory in unusual patterns.下一页上一页Backnull4. 抵御地震的力量 to withstand the power of earthquakes (L. 18)经受不住艰难困苦考验的友谊不可能长久。活学活用Any friendship that can’t withstand the trial of hardships is not likely to last long.下一页上一页Backnull5.是关注的重点 to be a major concern (L. 18)怎样防止非典的卷土重来(resurgence)是公众关注的重点之一。活学活用How to prevent the resurgence of SARS is one of the major concerns among the public.下一页上一页Backnull6. 把某物插入······中/中间 to insert sth. in / into / between (L. 26)麦氏公司(Maxwell House)在一家报纸上曾刊登了一则广告:滴滴香浓,意犹未尽。活学活用The Maxwell House inserted in a newspaper an advertisement : Good to the last drop. 下一页上一页Backnull7. 将某物包入/装入······ to enclose sth. in … (L. 28)他随信附上了一张生日贺卡,上面写着贺词——愿这小小的卡片化作朵朵白云,捎去我无尽的祝福。活学活用Enclosed in his letter was a birthday card, on which was a message —Turn my little card into white clouds that take my endless blessings to you. 下一页上一页Backnull8. 为······的可能性作好防备 to prepare for the possibility of … (L. 30)大学生活的目的就是使我们为未来可能出现的挑战做好准备。活学活用The purpose of college life is to prepare us for the possibility of future challenges.Back下一页上一页null9. 把某物附加在 / 依附于 ······ 之上 to attach sth. to … (L. 31)她深深眷恋着与他共享过的美好时光。活学活用She is fondly attached to the good old days she shared with him.Back下一页上一页null10. 使水饮用安全 to make water safe to drink (L. 37)对我们来说,重要的是如何使我们的校园生活过得有意义、有成效。活学活用What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.下一页上一页Backnull11. 手边备有某物 to keep sth. handy (L. 41)同样重要的是,采取什么措施才能使我们的青少年远离毒品。活学活用Also important is what measures to take to keep our teenagers far away from drugs.下一页上一页Backnull12. 扑灭 / 生产/投资 /发挥 to put out (L. 42)他演讲结束时呼吁大学生在大学学习期间发挥出全部的主观能动性。活学活用His speech ended in an appeal to college students to put out all their subjective initiative during the course of college studies.下一页上一页Backnull13. 就······取得一致意见 to agree on (L. 49)不同的人对人生有不同的解释,很难取得一致的看法。活学活用Different people attach different meanings to life, on which it is hard for them to agree.下一页上一页Backnull14. 忙于做某事 to be busy with / doing sth. (L. 53)贪官一旦被提拔到更高的职位,就会忙于滥用职权。活学活用Once promoted to a higher position, a corrupt official will be busy abusing his power. 下一页上一页Backnull15. 登记 / 报到 to check in (L. 56)他昨晚在这个旅馆用假名登记住宿但今早他又结帐离开了。活学活用He checked in at this hotel under a false name last night but this morning he checked out.下一页上一页Backnull16. 对······了解甚多 to learn a great deal about (L. 58)通过这本书,你可以了解许多有关非洲的风土人情。活学活用With this book, you can learn a great deal about the conditions and customs of Africa.下一页上一页Backnull17. 精确预测地震 to predict earthquakes with accuracy (L. 61)卫星系统可以帮助人类非常精确地绘制地图。活学活用The satellite system can help man draw maps with great accuracy.下一页上一页Backnull18. 对······有抵抗力 / 抵制力 to be resistant to… (L. 63)使自己远离疾病的最好途径是通过锻炼身体增强对疾病的抵抗力。活学活用The best way of keeping yourself far away from diseases is to build up your resistance to them by exercising.下一页上一页Backnull19. 在······方面 /使······大不一样 to make a great difference in / to… (L. 65)对我们来说,生男生女都一样。活学活用It makes no difference to us whether we have a daughter or a son.Back下一页上一页null20. 关于如何做某事的教育 education concerning how to do sth. (L. 65)关于环境保护的法规仍不完善。活学活用The laws and regulations concerning the environmental protection are still far from perfect.Back上一页nullYour TaskDo you think you are an optimist or a pessimist?
Write a paragraph relating an occasion when you behaved like an optimist or like a pessimist.
2. Write about a person whom you admire or a place that impressed you.
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