2013高考语文试题分类汇编：表达得体

2013年高考表达得体 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 分类汇编 全国大纲卷 18．下面是某杂志编辑部收到的一封读者来信的部分 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，有五处用词不当，请指出并更改，要求修改后语言得体，语意连贯。（5分） 我是一位退休的先生，长期以来一直自费订阅贵刊。我之所以如此，除了它内容丰富、知识性强之外，也有一点就是它格调高雅。因为贵刊今年第I期刊载的《烟酒与健康》一文不仅与你们一贯的风格明显不合，况且还有一些科学性错误，让我大感意外。 答：______________________________________________________________________ 参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ： 18．①“一位”改为“一个”；②“先生”改为“医生”或其他职业性称谓；③“也”改为“还”；④“因为”改为“不过”；⑤“况且”改为“而且”。（5分。每改出一处给1分；只指出问题而未作修改或修改错误，均不给分。如有其他，只要言之有理，可酌情给分。） 天津卷 23．下面这封信有四处不合规范，请指出其中的三处（3分） ××学兄： 寄呈的大作收悉，拜读再三，激动不已。你的诗构思巧巧妙，语言隽永，弟自愧不如，只是个别字句略有笔误或不合韵律，我冒昧地作了一点雅正，随信寄回，谨供参考。 顺祝 夏安！ 弟×× 2013年6月6日 参考答案： 23．①称谓“ 学兄”（没有顶格）②祝语“夏安”（没有顶格）③“寄呈”（不得全）④“雅正”（不得体）（3分） 安徽卷 20．在某班宣传交通文明的文艺节目中，李华扮演的志愿者对路萍扮演的违规行人进行了耐心劝导。下面是表演的对话片段，请补写出其中的空缺部分。要求：符合情境，简明得体，正确使用标点符号。（5分） 李华：①__________________________________________________________________ 路萍：哟，红灯啊？我没注意。 李华：阿姨，您看，②______________________________________________________ 路萍：嗯，是不该跟着别人抢。 李华：③__________________________________________________________________ 路萍：小伙子，你讲的在理。下次我会注意的。 李华：也谢谢您，再见！ 参考答案： 20．（示例）①阿姨，你好！刚才是红灯，您怎么就过来了？②跟车抢红灯，多危险啊！再说，大家这样抢红灯，也容易影响交通，这不，堵上了。③人人遵守交规，大家出行才会安全。阿姨，您看我的话对吗？（5分） 福建卷 19．阅读下面的材料，完成后面题目。（7分） 材料1：校门建筑是校园建筑群的重要组成部分，主要功能是交通和安保。它与校园内的教学楼、实验楼等一样，重要的是实用价值。因此，校门建筑首先应当注重实用。 材料2：校门建筑是一所学校的“门面”，是一道独特的人文景观。它应当具有一定的文化内涵，并努力体现该校的办学理念。因此，校门建筑首先应当彰显校园文化。 你对校门建筑有何看法？请简要阐述。（要求：表达简明连贯，言之成理；15 0字 个人自传范文3000字为中华之崛起而读书的故事100字新时代好少年事迹1500字绑架的故事5000字个人自传范文2000字 左右。） 答：_______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 19．（示例１）校门建筑的设计应秉持实用、简约、大方的原则。校门建筑是校园交通的门户，是校园安全的锁钥，实现这两大功能是校门建筑的基本要求。在此前提下，再讲求造型美观。因此，校门建筑要实用、简约、大方，而不应盲目攀比。那种一味追求高大、奢华，耗巨资建造校门的做法，不仅造成很大的浪费，还会给学生带来不良影响。 （示例２）校门在建筑造型和风格上应该具有鲜明的特点。它不仅要实用美观，还应该与学校的办学理念相吻合。校门建筑是学校文化内涵的体现，是对该校历史文化积淀和办学特色的诠释。因此，它应该是校园建筑的点睛之笔，和学校的其他建筑相协调。这就要求我们，在校门设计上要讲究个性，不能千篇一律，应注重体现它所蕴含的文化内涵。（其他看法，言之成理亦可）（7分） 湖北卷 20．有媒体统计了诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言与作家郭敬明2012年度的作品总销量，发现前者的总销量远低于后者。中国社会科学院发布的《中国文情报告（2012－2013）》显示，2012年度小说类图书的销量冠军仍然是郭敬明的作品。你如何看待这种现象？请简要点评。要求：①观点明确；②语言表达简明、得体；③字数不超过30字。（4分） 参考答案： 20．（示例）⑴两位作家的读者群体不同，不能也不应在销量上简单比较。⑵销量与作品的文学价值不能划等号，这两位作家各有千秋。（4分） 重庆卷 21．不管红绿灯，凑齐一群人，蜂拥过马路，被网友戏称为“中国式过马路”。针对这一现象，请拟出两条劝阻行人闯红灯的宣传语。要求：简明生动，幽默警醒；每条不少于10字，不多于20字。（4分） 参考答案： 21．（示例）①红灯停绿灯行，请遵守交规；上班走下班过，应敬畏生命。②斑马线上，讲礼让显素质；红绿灯下，守规则才安全。③出行文明一路顺畅，遵守交法合家平安。（4分） “养套杀”吴莫愁式快速提分三部曲： 养眼，高频考点、答案词，应试技巧及其关联暗示点的串联与并联密码 套用，建模套用做题，模拟题与真题整体答题三点式套用法则 秒杀，5秒秒杀答案，无瑕疵迅捷提分（满分）VIP体系 2014吴军高考英语“三天三夜”迅捷提分秘术 完形填空DNA解密 艺考生、体考生的救命稻草！突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！速度与激情，2014年吴军高分英语有重大突破! 甄 教案 中职数学基础模块教案 下载北师大版¥1.2次方程的根与系数的关系的教案关于坚持的教案初中数学教案下载电子教案下载 ，真高分！完形思路“疯狂”创新范本，“无人牵引解决方案”全面落实! 2011年的高分密码，2012年的高频答案词，2013年的秒杀秘术，完成了迅捷提分的通路，大家通过记住600-800个高频单词就完成了3天提分的梦想! 但有些同学，虽然记住了单词，到完形整篇文章做题时，不会运用，甚至可能遇到2-3个高频答案词同时出现，而自己又不会翻译，这时提分的幅度就会大打折扣！今天吴军老师总结了139个暗示点（600-800个单词的语境串联与并联），将20年内高考真题或模拟题内全部高频词汇进行了汇总，通过语境串联及并联的方式，彻底解决了您“记不住单词”，尤其是“不会运用”的问题，让各种答题技巧，高频考点，单词记忆法及生硬的高频答案词不再受宠! 以后妈妈再也不用担心你的学习了,so easy! 左手拿着“吴军高分英语www.sypeterwu.com”打火机，右手拿着高考真题及模拟题，哪里不会点哪里,.!!! 名师吴军暗示点1 相同的、类似的 / 不同的 （答案解析详见购买的自学教案，此处省略） same similar different / various / separate / alone / apart / not……but…… / change(able) difference / similarity（between……and……）/ a variety of / a range of ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2013江苏卷〗I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing. One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. 36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally 37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out 〖2013浙江卷〗I love how peole 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 . The most valuabe lesson I gain from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people 39 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. 38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant 〖2012上海卷〗The degree of _60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. 60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact 〖2013江苏卷〗They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 . 46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote 【2013新课标II卷】 It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 34.A.honor B. pain C. same D. cold 〖2013四川卷〗But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t 24 what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 25 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf. 27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important 〖2005重庆卷〗Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble— especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great ___36___ between human beings and insects. 36. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity 〖2000北京春季卷〗I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. That’s probably a real big ___24___ between the free school and regular school ?the amount of ___25___. 24. A. problem B. chance C. difference D. change 名师吴军暗示点2（答案解析详见购买的自学教案，此处省略） ◆结论性动词: show / suggest / find / prove / decide / see ◆结论性情态动词: can /could ◆结论性时态及从句连接词：完成时, 过去时, how，why及转折关系but, though, however。 ◆结论性形容词或副词: (1).so / therefore / accordingly / as a result / finally（eventually最后) / satisfied / proud 看到can和want to一般要填because, so或if。另so…that (can)搭配！ I’m washing a dog’s hurt leg. I work carefully, because I want to make sure I don’t do anything to hurt him. I wish they could understand that we’re just trying to help them. They asked if he wanted to go home. But Bozo said no. so the fishermen wished Bozo well and left him alone again-just as his father had eighty-four years before. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. so how do we deal with our problems ? There are many ways and here is one of them. (2).Sure(ly) / certain(ly) / of course / indeed / actual(ly)[ =in fact, really, truly] (3).obvious = clear =apparent 明显的 / obviously  =clearly =apparently (4).surprised/amazed/surprising(ly) [=amazing(ly), shocked ,astonished震惊的] Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and obviously，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a clear imagination. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2013重庆卷〗Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe? 46.A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious 〖2013安徽卷〗Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck! 54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed 【2013广东A卷】Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .However,if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow. 2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately 6. A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing 12.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally 〖2013浙江卷〗I left France with many 34 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 France we enjoyed together. 35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned 〖2013山东卷〗Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. 50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see 〖2013湖南卷〗I ran to __43__ behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was __44__ the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly. 44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious 〖2012湖北卷〗Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go? 38.A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned 〖2012北京卷〗I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement. 45.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished 〖2012广东卷〗However, some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ? 15. A. predict           B. explain           C. decide             D. consider 〖2011湖北卷〗Jasmina never got the chance to do it,” says Maja, now 32, “so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her. 34. A. pretended B. decided C. perfected D. agreed 〖2001全国卷〗Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was __14__ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, __15__, no evidence has ever__16__been produced. 16. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly 〖2003安徽春季卷〗He went to the clerk to ___14___ his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket with___15___. “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o’clock in the morning, and ___16___ it is eight in the evening.” 15. A. astonishment B. patience C. respect D. delight 〖2003全国卷〗I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most ___1___ and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and ___2___ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an ___3___ victory. 1. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular 〖2004上海卷〗The law of over learning explains why cramming for an examination, __62__ it may result in a passing grade, is not a ___63___way to learn a school course. 63. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift 〖2002全国卷〗He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his ___17___ and asked for them. I’ve been ___18___ that on all my customers today, but I knew ___19___ I’d catch you.” ”Why is that?” I asked. 19. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now 〖1998全国卷〗It seemed that there was ___13___ suitable work for him. So he ___14___ to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so ___15___ about this that she told the ___16___ to all her neighbours. 14. A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided 〖1997全国卷〗Just ___18___, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for ___19___. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the ___20___, LJR 1939. “What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick ___21___. “Yes, sir?” Todd ___22___ while making up his mind for sure. 21. A. decision B. call C. movement D. remark 〖1994全国卷〗Now he was ___8___ he could do ___9__ only a balancing pole. Philippe walked his way across, a ___10___ of 131 feet. 8. A. sure B. uncertain C. glad D. nervous 〖1992全国卷〗In 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was ___14___ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___15___, no evidence has ever ___16___ been produced. 16. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly 名师吴军瞻前顾后点破法一 正向、负向和中性及方向逻辑！ 1.方向: fall in love with （下）；hit hit the roof （上）；The wind had picked up . （起=上）。 In order to make the work easier,I climbed over the window and stood __47_ the window . 47. A.inside B.by C.outside D.beside 方向暗示关键词over：结束；正上方；越过（eg：overcome克服 =get over）；翻转（eg：Joe kicked踢 the chair over。Joe把椅子踢翻）。我越过（over）窗户，所以应该是站在窗户外面，故用outside。 2.正负: 正:积极的，肯定的（excited, improve, progress等）; 负：祁使句，否定句，否定词，绝对词（be careful! He didn’t go. never, seldom, no, nothing, little, few; always, only, all, any, every, the whole, must, completely等.） 〖2013江西卷〗Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 . 38. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out 38．C。她一耍小孩脾气，她的父母总是屈服、让步（gave in）。set out开始，出发；set in以…为背景；gave out分发，用完。 〖2011·浙江卷〗He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said. “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you .That should get you started.” 36. A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully 36.感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure财宝，是正面词汇，B和D是正面积极的，但店主对自己的宝物应该是爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B. lovingly。 〖2010·全国Ⅰ卷〗He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” 46. A. so far B . neither C . no longer D . already 46.结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定2者。C. no longer。 〖2010·江西卷〗But then, something __51_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color__52__from black to silvery-grey. Then,the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __53__ just above the ground. 52.A developed B appeared C spread D faded 52.A发展,B出现,C传播,D褪色。从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,选D。 3.逻辑（关系） 上面我们提到了方向的正负及中性，每个词汇也可分作+、-、0（中性，用0表示）。在完形填空里面，最终的内容都是正面的，积极的（因为我们是祖国的花朵, 在中国的应试教育里面是不允许有负向消极的词汇，想必这个您懂）。 关于逻辑，举一个例子（...of course ...but...）。一个女孩要和她男朋友分手了，于是按照中国含蓄的习惯来说都是说.其实呢，你很好啦，对我也挺好的。（这是男孩倍夸得心花怒放，嘿嘿），这时女孩说了，但是你太丑了（这是男孩的心沉入了谷底，心情糟糕透了），女孩见状，忙说，其实你还是可以找到更好的啦，没事的啦。套用上面的词组(+)of course(-) but (+)。 You are friendly ,of course you are ugly ,but I believe you can find a better one . 于是我们可以了解到正负向的用处，而在完形填空中，描述主人公的一切都应该是正向的。区别了正负向，我们可以在每个句子里面标出正负向，便于答题。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 〖2013北京卷〗Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up. 51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining 〖2013天津卷〗 26 , the disastrous effects of the drought（旱灾）were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. 26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 〖2005·湖北卷〗In the first two year of the __40__ in former Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫)，28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were __41__. What kind of people put themselves in danger to __42__ pictures to our TV screens and __43__ to our newspapers? Why do they do it? 41. A. injured B. buried C. defeated D. saved 〖2005·江西卷〗Whatever their bills came to, he 53 gave them back the few odd pence (零钱), and I am sure they thought he was very generous (慷慨). 53．A．never B．ever C．seldom D．always 51．B。通过本段下文可知，Lola还会继续努力，从目前的体操7级达到九级，因此她没有想过放弃。defend 防卫；辩护； quit 停止；放弃； bargain讨价还价。 26．C。本句的意思是：这次干旱的灾难性影响在全国都能感受得到。这是坏事，所以应该用unfortunately. 其他三个选项的意思分别是：谢天谢地；满怀希望地；很奇怪，均与句意不符。 28 reporters and photographers were killed。更多的人应该是受伤。A。 53.下文they thought he was very generous (慷慨).可知他“总是”多找一些零钱。故选D.always。 名师吴军扫描选项点破法一 相反项有答案! 〖2013安徽卷〗Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck! 53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy 〖2013天津卷〗From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first. 32. A. after B. before C. beside D. under 〖2013上海卷〗A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. 58. A. suffered B. profited C. learned D. withdrawn 〖2013江西卷〗“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke . “I’m going diving, ” she answered. “You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.” “You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “If you go out there you’ll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply. Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice. 48. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily 〖2013新课标II卷〗In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 . On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. 27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys 53． D。 根据下文暗示解题。根据下文“But with some work and devotion, you’ll