高中英语阅读理解精炼5套含详细答案

英语阅读理解专讲专练一 先通读，后细读 阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏览 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 ，这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的主旨，同时也有利于我们在解 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 过程中有重点地细读部分内容。 一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后，我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分析词义及句子结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。 Passage A An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).① Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise.② There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my nextdoor neighbor's house! 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. An old friend of mine called ______. A. to tell me to meet him at the airport B. to tell me about his arrival C. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival 2. My friend climbed into the room because ______ . A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left open C. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadn't found the key 3. My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ . A. from my home B. at the airport C. in his office D. from my neighbor's house 难句注释 ① I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator.我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。 ② I listened to all this in great surprise. 我很吃惊地听着这一切。in surprise 意为“吃惊地”。 Passage B If you know me well, you know I don't like birthday parties. At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me.① I enjoy them when theyre for other people, but when theyre for me, I just don't like them. I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university. Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didn't want a party and I made him promise he wouldn't do anything. He agreed. I should have known better than to believe him.② On the day of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, I don't know, three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴帘), a kind of strange female(女) voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you.” And then from all over the room, people joined in. There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room. They had got my roommate's key and got in earlier. They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing. I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands.③ 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday. B. I dislike birthday parties held for me. C. Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday. D. I knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room. 2. I usually went into the ______ when I got home from school. A. livingroom B. bedroom C. Bathroom D. diningroom 3. What did my friends plan to do? A. They planned to leave the room as soon as possible. B. They planned to sing as loudly as they could. C. They planned to eat in the bathroom. D. They had planned to come out of hiding places together. 难句注释 ① At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me. 至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。 ② I should have known better than to believe him. 我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。 should have known是虚拟语气，意为“本应知道而未知”。 ③ I really upset their plans by going in... 我进去只是洗一下手，却真的打乱了他们的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。 by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式。 Passage C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends.① They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.② Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.③ We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend! 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. understanding. B. honesty. C. reliability. D. a sense of humor. 2. If you have fairweather friends, ______ . A. they will give you all that they have when you need help B. you will be refused when you get into trouble C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 3. Good friends need to ______. A. always point out each other's mistakes B. be helped with money C. understand each other's feelings D. have money or luck 4. This passage mainly discuss ______ . A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend 难句注释 ①Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. 有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。 ②In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. 总之，一个朋友会尽量理解我、接受我。 in short 意为“简而言之”。 ③A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. 一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。 with whom we can have fun是定语从句，修饰someone。 英语阅读理解专讲专练二 略读 略读(skimming)是利用较短的时间粗略地阅读全文的阅读策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文章的主旨大意或作者的写作意图。这是一种高效的、有选择性的、有针对性的阅读技巧。掌握略读这一技巧的关键就在于学会在阅读过程中区别文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局部分和枝节部分。一些次要信息要大胆略去不读，迅速找出topic sentence，即找出概括全段大意的句子。 在运用这一方法阅读文章时，要特别注意：①文章的标题；②文章的首句或引导性段落；③文章尾部的结论性词语；④反映段落中心思想的主题句。如果我们找到了每段的主题句，再将这些主题句集中在一起，就差不多能够把握住全文的中心内容了。 Passage A What do you think of British people and American people? You might think that there are no differences between the people in the two countries. After all they speak the same language, don't they? But if you ask a British or an American person, the differences are quite great. What do British people think Americans are like? The British think Americans are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say that Americans are kind, friendly people.① They are happy to help you if you are in trouble. What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think Britain is the best country in the world. They look down upon other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite good workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily. You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans.② But when American and British people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. What do you think of the differences between British and American people? A. Their differences are very small. B. The differences are very great. C. There are no differences between them. D. Some people think there are, but some people dont think so. 2. What do the British think Americans are like? A. They are strange but friendly.B. They are poor. C. They are rich but unfriendly.D. They are happy in trouble. 3. The American and British people usually get along quite well ____. A. when misunderstanding is caused between them B. once they become friends C. after they fight D. when they help each other 难句注释 ① But the British do say that Americans are kind, friendly people. 但是英国人的确认为美国人是可亲的、友善的。do 在句中是为了 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示强调。 ② You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. 你会发现这些想法可能会在英国人和美国人之间引起误解。 Passage B Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. But you should not be upset (难受的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you! Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks(小吃).① Do you want to be more polite? Say how much you like the room, or the picture on the wall. But remember—its not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.② Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thankyou letter. British and American people like to say “ Thank you, thank you, thank you.”all the time! 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. If you are going to attend a dinner party,____ . A. you should bring a certain present with you B. you must leave home for it at 7 p.m. C. you should ask your host when you should leave D. you must arrive at it before 8 p.m. 2. In which order will you eat or drink the following things at the meal? A. Snacks, vegetables, meat and coffee. B. Coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables and dessert. C. Soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee. D. Drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables. 3. Which is the correct way in which you express your enjoyment of the evening? A. Before leaving for home, you should say, “Thank you for inviting me.” B. When you shake hands with your host, you should say, “I did enjoy the evening.” C. You can write a thankyou letter to your host after that. D. You should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it. 难句注释 ① Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. 通常晚宴都是以一些饮料和小吃开始的。 ② Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. 礼貌的做法是吃完你盘里的所有食物，如果还想吃的话再添一些。 句首的it是形式主语。 Passage C If you ask some people, “How did you learn English so well?” you may get a surprising answer: “In my sleep!” These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments (实验) to test the learnwhileyousleep method (方法), which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. English is among them. Scientists say that this sleepstudy method greatly speeds language learning. They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the day—and this does not affect (影响) his rest in any way. However, sleepteaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.① In one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. Each lesson lasted twelve hours — from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary (词汇) were given with the students awake. At 11 p.m. a lullaby (催眠曲) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on.② At 5 oclock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. By the learnwhileyousleep method, one____ . A. starts to learn a new lesson in sleep B. learns how to sleep better C. is made to remember his lesson in sleep D. can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed 2. In the experiment, lessons were given____ . A. in the night time B. after lullabies were broadcast C. while the student was awake D. all through the twelve hours 3. Before each lesson finishes, the student has to____ . A. get up and take breakfast B. be woken up by a loud voice C. listen to the lesson again in sleep D. review (复习) the lesson by himself 4. The sleepstudy method is being tried in many countries to teach____ . A. the English language B. grammar and vocabulary C. a number of subjects D. foreign languages 难句注释 ① However, sleepteaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake. 然而，睡眠教学法只会使你记住清醒时已学过的东西。 ② The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. 轻音乐又一次使他入眠而收音机在继续播放。 英语阅读理解专讲专练三 查读: 查读(scanning)，也称为扫描式阅读，是指用较短的时间快速扫视文章，查找具体信息或相关事实与细节的阅读技巧。查读有一定的目的性，是带着问题寻找答案的阅读方法，在考试中具有很高的实用价值。 运用查读方法时，我们首先要了解需要回答何种问题。我们可先在问题中找出二至三个关键词语，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速扫描，以确定答案可能所在的区域，最后将文章中与之匹配的部分标出，确定正确答案。 在查读过程中，我们可以一目十行地快速扫描整篇文章，也可用手指或钢笔从左至右或逐行快速移动，同时眼睛要紧随其移动，查看所要寻找的具体内容，对那些与想要查找的信息无关的内容可一带而过甚至不必阅读。 Passage A Last year I went to Nepal (尼泊尔) for three months to work in a hospital. I think it's important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle (丛林) and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me. We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.① In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants backs to see better, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime. Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tigers lunch! I started to feel very frightened. We heard the tiger a second before we saw it. It jumped out suddenly, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long. It grabbed (咬住) Kamal's leg between its teeth, but I succeeded (成功) in pulling Kamal away.② One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. The writer of the passage must be____ . A. a Nepalese doctor B. a foreign tourist C. a Nepalese traveler D. a foreign doctor 2. What made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened? A. He heard the noise of the tiger. B. He saw the tiger in the distance. C. He realized that they were in danger. D. He knew that the tiger was in danger. 3. What was unusual about the tiger? A. It hunted a deer on a hot afternoon. B. It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long. C. It was afraid of an elephant. D. It almost killed the Nepalese guide. 难句注释 ① It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. 尽管天很热，但Kamal却让我穿上了长裤和鞋以保护自己不受蛇的伤害。 ② It grabbed Kamals leg between its teeth, but I succeeded in pulling Kamal away. 它紧紧咬住Kamal 的腿，可我还是成功地将Kamal 拉走了。 Passage B From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax (放松) and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare time. Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (稀有的) fiftycent piece worth S｜250! He was very happy about his buying and thought the price was reasonable (合理的). On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes.① He has almost 600 of them but I doubt (怀疑) if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.② Thats what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. The underlined word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means____ . A. different B. Strange C. secret D. one's own 2. In the writer's opinion, ____. A. all hobbies are very expensive B. some hobbies don't cost anything C. hobbies are worthless D. hobbies are valuable to everybody 3. Something that one enjoys doing in one's spare time is a____ . A. job B. pleasure C. hobby D. habit 4. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A. The writer's brother has a large collection of matchboxes, which makes him very happy. B. We collect a subject in our spare time simply for the fun of it. C. The pleasure that a hobby can give is important. D. To have a hobby means to spend a lot of money. 难句注释 ① On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. 与之相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。 ② Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. 没有什么比找到一个供收藏的新火柴盒更使他开心的了。 Passage C Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that were also enjoyed by the inhabitants (居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help a country's economy (经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination (目的地) country