初中英语时态总结归纳

外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 初中英语八种时态 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 归纳 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month．．．）， once a week，on sundays，etc． 基本结构： be① 动词；②行为动词 否定形式： am ① ／is ／are ＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把 be 动词放于句首；②用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数， 则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．）， in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc． 基本结构： be① 动词；②行为动词 否定形式： was① ／were ＋not；②在行为动词前加 didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句： was① 或 were放在句首；②用助动词 do的过去式 did提问，同时还原行 为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念： 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，at this time，these days，etc． 基本结构：am／is／are ＋doing PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 否定形式：am／is／are ＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把 be动词放在句首 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以 when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的 时间状语等。 基本结构：was／were ＋doing 否定形式：was／were ＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把 was或 were放在句首 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续 到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently，lately，since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years，etc． 基本结构：have／has ＋done 否定形式：have／has ＋not＋done 一般疑问句：have／has放于句首 六、过去完成时： 概念：以过去某一时间为 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成 的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语：before，by the end of last year（term，month．．．），etc． PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 基本结构：had ＋done 否定形式：had ＋not＋done 一般疑问句：had放于句首 七、一般将来时： 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow，next day（week，month，year．．．．），soon，in a few minutes，by．．．， the day after tomorrow，etc． 基本结构： am① ／is／are／going to ＋do； will② ／shall＋do 否定形式： am① ／is／are ＋not＋going to ＋do； will② ／shall＋not＋do 一般疑问句： be① 放于句首； will② ／shall提到句首 八、过去将来时： 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语：the next day（morning，year．．．），the following month（week．．．），etc． 基本结构： was① ／were／going to ＋do； would② ／should ＋do 否定形式： was① ／were／not＋going to ＋do； would② ／should ＋not＋do 一般疑问句： was① 或 were放于句首； would② ／should提到句首 PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表 名 称 用 法 动词形式(以 do为例) 常 用 时 间 状 语 例 句 一 般 现 在 时 1.现在的 状态 2.经常性 或习惯性 的动作 3.主语具 备的性格 或能力 I/We/You/They do... He/She/It does... in the morning/afternoon/ morning every day/morning/Sunday on Sunay always usually often sometimes 1.She is twelve. 2.I get up at 6:30 every day. 3.She likes swimming. 一 般 过 去 时 1.过去某 时发生的 动作或存 在的状态 2.过去经 常或反复 发生的动 作 I/We did... You did... He/She/It did... They did... yesterday(morning/afternoon) last night/Sunday in 1990 two days ago always usually often sometimes 1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 2.He always went to work by bus last year. 一 般 将 来 时 1.将来某 时间要发 生的动或 存在的状 态 2.将来经 常或反复 发生的 动作 I shall do... I'm going to do... We/You/They/He/She/ It will do... We/You/They are going to do... He/She/It is going to do... tomorrow (morning/afternoon/ evening) next year/month/week 1.I will go to my home town next week. 2.I'll come to see you every Sunday. 3.I'm going to swim tomorrow afternoon. 现 在 进 行 时 现在或当 前一段时 间内正在 进行或发 生的动作 I'm doing... He/She/It is doing... We/You/They are doing ... now 1.She is watering the flowers. 2.Are they working now? 3.They are listening to the teacher. 过 去 进 行 时 过去某一 时刻或某 一段正在 进行的动 作 I/He/She/It was doing ... We/You/They were doing .... this time yesterday at ten o'clock yesterday at that time when he came back 1.We were reading in class this time yesterday 2.I was drawing a picture when the teacher came in. PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 现 在 完 成 时 1.过去发 生或已经 完成的某 一动作对 现在造成 的影响或 结果 2.表示过 去已经开 始并持续 到现在的 动作或状 态 He/She/It has done... We/You/They have done ... already just before never for three years since 1990 this morning these days 1.I've already posted the letter. 2.We have known each other for ten years. 3.They lived here since 1997. 4.Have you ever been to Beijing? 过 去 完 成 时 过去某一 时间前已 经发后的 动作或状 态 I/We/You/He/She/It had done……. by the end of… when+一般过去时 before+一般过去时 1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last term. 2.When I got out,the bus had already left. 现 在 完 成 进 行 时 现在以前 的一段时 间里一直 进行的动 作,这个运 作可能仍 在进行,也 可能继续 进行下去 I/We/You/They have been doing…. He/She/It has been doing…. since nine o’clock for five hours 1.I have been skating for five hours. 2.She has been skating since nine o’clock.. 初中英语时态专项练习 1、 一般现在时。 通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化 否定句： 1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它 He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？ 注意：遇 I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 二、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句 ： 主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？ 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 3.动词加 ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的 e结尾，去 e加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 4. 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______二、用所给的动词的 正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) ① ② 3、 一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用 “a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和 is在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有 was或 were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are一样，即否定句在 was或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was或 were调到句首。 3.行为动词的一般过去时变化 肯定句（Positive） 动词过去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句(Negative) didn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? 4.动词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化： 一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的 e结尾 +d liked 辅音字母加 y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字 母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化： 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 5.特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 过去时练习: 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习:A 一、 用 be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习:B 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. We sang some English songs. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、中译英 1．格林先生去年住在中国。 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 过去时综合练习 A 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 4. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 5. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 二、 中译英 1.我们上周五看了一部电影。 2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 4、一般将来时 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间 状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 1.基本结构：①主语+be (is,am,are)going to +动词原形. ②主语+will+ 动词原形. 2.否定句：①主语+be (is,am,are)+not +going to +动词原形. ②主语+will +not(won’t)+ 动词原形. 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 3.一般疑问句：①Is(Are)+主语 +going to +动词原形.+? ②Will+主语+动词原形+? 例：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. No, we aren’t. Will he go to Beijing next week? Yes,he will. No,he won’t. 4.对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1). 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2). 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3). 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 5同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 一、练习：填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 5.过去进行时： 肯定句：主语+助动词 be (was,were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它 否定句：主语+助动词 be (was,were)+not+动词现在分词-ing+其它 一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+动词现在分词-ing+其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was(were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它? 用法: 1、 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，往往有表示过去的时间状语 then, at that time, this time yesterday等，或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作（即与 when, while引出的时间状语 从句连用）。 例：They were talking about a film at six yesterday evening. 昨晚 6点他们正在谈论一部电影。 What were you doing at this time last week? 上周的这个时候你在干什么？ When the teacher came in, they were talking. 老师进来时，他们在讲话。 2、 表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作。 例：They were swimming from two to three yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午 2点到 3点他们在游 泳。 She was watching TV the whole morning. 她整个上午在看电视。 3、 表示过去将要发生的动作。 例：He said he was leaving on Tuesday. 他说他周二动身。 Tom said he was going tomorrow. 汤姆说他明天去。 4、 用过去进行时描写 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 背景。 例：It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑了下来，风势增强了。 The procession was going. He was standing among the crowd looking on. 队伍在前进。他站在 人群中观看。 5.过去进行时练习题： 一、 单项选择 ( )1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding ( )2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked ( )3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com ( )4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared ( )5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked ( )6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________. A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice ( )7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel ( )8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having ( )9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken ( )10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought 二、动词填空。 １．John_______（work） all day yesterday. ２．He _______（walk） home when the （rian）_______begin. ３． —What______you _______（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖ —I_______（studay） in class． ４．When Harry _______（have） breakfast Lily _______（telephone） him． ５．When I ________ （go） to school this morning I ______ （see） a car running into a bus． 6. This time yesterday Jack ______ (mend) his bike. 7. I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night. 8. It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper. 9. When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday,I ______ (do) some washing. 10. While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite. 三、 英汉互译。 1.昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？ 2.上中学时，我住老师家里。 3.他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。 4.They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 5.Soon the whole town was talking about it. PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.cn 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 外语下载中心 http://down.tingroom.com 6. 现在完成时 构成：肯定句：主语+助动词 have（has）+动词过去分词-ed 否定句：主语+助动词 have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+动词过去分词-ed 一般疑问句：Have(Has)+ 主语+动词过去分词-ed+