01事物只有活起来,动起来,才是真正地英语!
汉语是以人为中心的语言,中国的英语学习者一般容易认为自由人和动物才能活动,而在英语中,是人与物平等的语言
The pain wake me up early in the morning
The traffic sign says “stop”
02英语喜欢及物动词
外国人认为只有将对象拉进句子里,才能更为形象的
表
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现出主语的动作或状态
中国英语学习者经常会说I slept well last night而地道的英语应该说I had a good sleep last night
She take a bath every morning
We got a lot rain in the summer
03在你说英语时,不妨多考虑一下have
04搞定名词的同时成长起来的动词
以人为中心的汉语中,最为发达的当然是表现人行为的动词,而在提倡人与事物平等的英语里,名词时使用频率最多的词,说以基本动词have,take,make,get之后加名词的形式无处不在
05用好空间介词,英语就足够地道
Tom is on his way to school
John is in love with jane
06在英语口语表达中,相对于孤立的使用某个高难度的词,外国人还是喜欢化难为易,用一些简单的不及物动词+介词来代替
Tom respects john-> Tom looks up john
07空间介词让动词更有方向感和语感
Jane cut the radish-> Jane cut off the radish
Take some money out of my bag
08汉语以动词为中心,好用副词,英语以名词为中心,好用形容词
Susan bit into the apple twice->Susan took two bites of the apple
John play a soccer game occasionally->john plays an occasional soccer game
09偏爱动词的中文爱用how提问,而爱用名词的英语爱用what提问
How much can I withdraw?->what’s the limit for withdrawals?
How often does the bus run?->what’s the interval between buses?
10当现在进行时表示未来之意时,句子中便带有一种肯定的含义在其中,即说话者已经决定明天要进行的计划
Be going to也是从这类概念发展而来的只是带有的确定性色彩远弱于前者,表示现在的意向或计划
John is visiting Hainan tomorrow已经很确定要去海南
John is going to visit Hainan tomorrow约翰明天可能去海南(表示现在的意向或计划)
Will表示说话瞬间的意志
Be going to表示已计划好的
如果说话人百分百确信活动会延期就用will
活动延期的概率大约为百分之五十,用may
如果是百分之30就用might
Should Would Might could +have done往往抒发后悔和遗憾或侥幸和幸运
英语的敬语由助动词(would,should.may,might....)和
sorry,i am afraid,I wonder if
固定手法来表现
I have a question→May I ask you a question?
He is out now,→Sorry,he is out at the moment
11英语偏好被动语态的表达
can I use your pen?→I wonder if i might use your pen.
可能发生的:If i am God,I will ...
不可能发生的:If i were God,i would...