step_by_step_3000_2 第二册_Unit1-unit11原文及答案

Unit 1 Part I - A 87, 80, 53, 48, 24, 17 Script: The Porter Family Mr William Porter is very old. He is 87. And Mrs Catherine Porter is 80. Mr Porter is from Wales. John Porter and Mary are brother and sister. John Porter is 53 and he is a lawyer. His wife Susan is 48, and she is an architect. James Porter and Joan Lee are cousins. James Porter is 24 and Joan Lee is 17. Part I - B 1. spending special time together. 2. specific, complain, request, praise. 3. fatigue, insecurities, foxhole, striking out , protect. 4. distant 5. all marriages, Work together o understand 6. Respect, danger, professional, physical, verbal 7. Understand, win Part I - C 40, excel, domestic argument, losing win-win, lose-lose, win, a gift, returns argue over, aren't, who, in control, fear, didn't need, ought not to , couldn't, tried to, destroy, marriage love, loved, secure, discover, garden, cultivate, the most precious, own self, bloom. obtain, our partner, loved and respected, control. Part II- A A2 1. similar social backgrounds. 2. the same race or same ethnic background. 3. the same religion. A3 Japan / 9.2% / arranged marriages 3% / between blacks and whites Many people in Western cultures choose their own wives and husbands. In many other countries, spouse are often chosen by the parents. In China and Japan before this century (20th century), upper-class marriages were arranged by the older males. In many cultures in the Middle East, Asia, and pre-industrial Europe, the man's family negotiated a "bride price" with the woman's family; the man's family was expected to pay it. In Hindu India, the bride's family paid a "groom's price" to the family of the man. These customs are weakening;for intance, only 9.2 percent of Japanese marriages are now arranged. What are the criteria for choosing mates? Most marriages-whether arranged by families or occurring from personal attraction or love--are based on similar social backgrounds. In other words, the man and the woman come from the same social class (or else a class that is only slightly higher or slight lower). Among many people in Egypt, key members of the man's family must go to the family of the woman and propose marriage. These family members must be able to show that the man's family is at least of the same social class as the woman and that a certain amount of money exists to allow the marriage to go forward. Having the same race or the same ethnic background is the second main criterion for marriage throughout the world. In the U.S,. Where there are many different races, only 3 percent of all marriages are between blacks and whites, meaning that the races are still largely separate in marriage. In many countries, marriage is also based on the woman and man having the same religion; this is a third common criterion for choosing a mate. In culture in which religion is very strong value, marriages would often not take place if there were religious differences. Part II - B 1. physical appearance; 2. what somebody looks like, ....., look beyond the physical appearance 3. the high percentage of divorces. 4. falling love with somebody,..... ,loving somebody Script: What do you think it is that attracts people to each other, that makes people want to be together? I think that perhaps unfortunately in the initial stages it's the physical appearance that attracts. I think unless you find somebody attractive, unless there's something about them-it could only perhaps be the way they smile or they laugh, or a twinkle in their eye, or the way of a curl falls over their forehead. But something like that has to make you interested enough to find out more about that person, unless that's there I think you just don't bother. So initially physical attraction I think is all important. Why do you say "unfortunately"? Because in fact it shouldn't be what somebody looks like that is important. You should be able to look beyond he physical appearance and see what sort of a person he or she is, whether they are selfish or selfless, whether they are kind, caring. But I think initially you are not bothered with that. That come perhaps later. In pop songs and magazines and newspapers and son on, the idea of falling love in s always emphasized, so people have this idea that you have to fall in love. Do you think this is misleading for people? Do you think people expect something that in fact doesn't exist? Yes, I do. In fact I think we can probably lay the blame for the high percentage of divorce--it's a third I think now, isn't it? I think one in three people get divorced. Probably as far as I can see it, the reason is that they go into marriage or into a relationship with a very romantic view of love which I think has been created by the pop songs, by all the love stores, by the Barbara Cartland novels, etc. , that young people read. Really, you meet someone, you fall in love, and that's it., it's the beginning, they live happily even after. And I think that's the problem, because people just expect that, and it's not like that. So what is it, do you think, that really sustains a relationship, that keeps a relationship going? Well, I think you have to differentiate between falling in love with somebody, which I see as more superficial, and loving somebody, which I see as a deeper emotion and one that perhaps lasts. Falling in love is superficial attraction, being attracted to somebody physically, having fun together, whereas loving somebody I think is an emotion that grows, it comes with shared experiences, perhaps enjoying doing the same things together, shared hobbies, shared interests, suffering together as well, going through the bad times, helping each other, supporting each other. I think all that needs time to grow, and I'd call that love, and I think that's what makes a relationship last. Part II - C one of the biggest decisions they will make in life, as the "just-right" wife for him, definition of what the "just-right"wife is, the millionaire man and the poor man , her physical qualities, different words, by her physical qualities, in two different atmospheres, also have their definition of the "just-right" wife, the German man's definition is different from the Spanish man's. Script: Part III A baseball diamond frizzly hair / glasses/ funny/ monologue A wine bar pizza A fancy-dress party the man dressed as Cheshire Cat Outside a cinema coincidence/ he'd also missed the film A boat/ the river bank fell in river/ he dived in and rescued her Script: Kate: I was on my way home from junior high and in order to get to my house you have to walk by this baseball diamond. And there was a game of baseball going on and it looked kind of interesting, so I stopped. There weren't very many people watching. And there was this guy and he wasn't really very good-looking, but he had frizzly hair and glasses and he was really funny. He did this kind of monologue thing, which war great. And I went home and I told my mother I was going to marry him after talking to him for half an hour. And when I got to high school, he was president of the student body and he asked me out and...we've got our picture in the yearbook together holding hands, and it's really nice. Ke: Well, I'd arranged to have a drink with a friend of mine, a woman friend of mine who's a platonic friend of mine. And she insisted on bringing this friend of hers who she said I'd like to meet and I thought she was trying to fix us up and I said, "Please don't!" But she did bring this friend and we hit it off. And after the wine bar we went to have a pizza and we all had a few more drinks and the other woman who ended up ordering a pizza that had a bunch of stuff on it that she really liked, so we picked at each other's pizzas all night and we realized that we were sort of had an ideal relationship, so that we could order really any pizza on the menu and we'd both be happy. And anyway we ended up living together and still are. Coralyn: We met at a party and it was fancy-dress party. A friend of mine's twenty-first and it was quite big and I went dressed as Alice in Wonderland and this person, this guy that I married was dressed as the Cheshire Cat. And it just seemed so amazing that, you know, we were both from the same thing and we started chatting and ended up being together. Jill: I'd arranged to go to the cinema with a group of friends and unfortunately I missed the train that would have got me to standing outside--the film had started. So I wasn't allowed in. And there was a chap outside, he'd also missed the film and we started to talk and we talked quite a bit and he said,"Let's go down the road and see that film, because that one hasn't started at the Odeon." So we went down there and we've been going out ever since! Carole: I first met my partner when he was on a boat and I was on the river bank, standing and looking generally into the distance and he was coming in to land with his boat and he threw me a rope and said,"Would you mind catching this?" and I caught it and missed and tripped over it and fell in the river and he had to dive in and rescue me. And that was it! Part IV Book, choked, disappointment, take you to dinner, tolerant smile, went by, rose, big restaurant, test, understand and admire Script: John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't, the girl with the rose. His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War through the mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was budding. Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn't matter what she looked like. When the day finally come for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting --7:00p.m. At the Grand Hotel Station in New York. "You will recognize me,"she wrote, "by the red rose I'll be wearing on my lapel." So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face he'd never seen. I'll let Mr Blanchard tell you what happened. A young woman was coming toward me, her figure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears. Her eyes were as blue flowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like spring time coming alive. I started toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As I moved, a small, provocative smile curved her lips. " Going my way, sailor?" she murmured. Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, and then I saw Holllis Maynell. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair tucked under a worn hat. She was more than plump, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the green suit was waking quickly away. I felt as thought I was split into two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned me and upheld my own. And there she stood. Her pale plump face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her. This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love. Unit 3 Travelling from Place to Place Part one Warming up A:Here are some announcements broadcast at some airports. Listen carefully to each announcement and pay attention to flight numbers, departure time and aboarding gate numbers. Write them in the correct spaces. Tapescript: ◆ Last call for British Airways flight BAg12 for Tokyo. BA912 for Tokyo due to depart at 11:20 boarding at Gate 17. ◆ British Airways flight BA877 to Boston. British Airways flight BA877 to Boston due to depart at 11:20 boarding now at Gate 14. ◆ British Airways flight BA292 for Frankfurt, Athens and Karachi. Flight BA292 for Frankfurt, Athens and Karachi due to depart at 11:25 now board at Gate 19. ◆TWA flight, TW695 to New York. TWA flight TW695 to New York departing 11:30 boarding Gate 16. ◆British Airways passengers for the British Airways Super Shuttle flight to Edfnburgh. this flight is now boarding at gate No. 4. British Airways Super Shuttle flight to Edinburgh: this flight is now boarding at gate No. 4. ◆East African Airlines flight EA831 to Nairobi, EA831 to Nairobi due to depart at 11:35 boarding Gate 24. ◆ British Airways passengers wishing to travel to Cork – flight No. BA838 -- this flight is now checking in at gate No. 9. British Airways passengers to Cork on flight No. BA838: this flight is now checking in at gate No. 9. ◆ Iberia flight IB290 to Madrid, Iberia flight 113290 to Madrid due to depart at 11.35 boarding Gate 15. ◆ Lufthansa flight LH039 to Hamburg, Lufthansa flight LH039 for Hamburg departing at 11.40 boarding at Gate 9. ◆Passengers for British Airways flight BA666 to Muscat, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore, BA666 for Muscat, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore due to depart at 11.40 boarding Gate 18. ◆Aer Lingus passengers to Dublin -- flight number AI141: this flight is now closing at gate No. 6. Aer Lingus to Dublin -- flight number AI141; this flight is now closing at gate No. 6. ◆British Airways passengers for flight number BA560 to Athens i this flight is now closing at gate No. 22. B: here is an anouncement made by the Chief steward about the buffet car on a train. Listen carefully and write a check(√) next to the things you can buy in the buffet car. Tapescript: Chief Steward: May I have your attention please, ladies and gentlemen? This is the Chief Steward speaking. We would like to inform all passengers that the buffet car is now open. The buffet car is situated towards the middle of the train. On sale are tea, coffee and soft drinks, a selection of fresh and toasted sandwiches including egg and tomato, ham and tomato, egg and cress, roast chicken and toasted cheese; cheeseburgers, beef burgers and sausages and a licensed bar. The buffet car is situated towards the middle of the train. Thank you. Part two It’s the only way to travel Key words: journey plane jet travel train Douglas and annabel have arrived at their friend Charles’s house by plane and by train respectively. Which means of transportation is better? Listen to their conversation and complete the following chart with key words. By Plane By Train Departure time 9:15 10:30 Arrival time 10:30 13:30 Advantages quick/ beautiful/ view Frequent service(hourly)/modern/ comfortable/ lovely view from dining car Disadvantages Have to get Gatwick Airport/ expensive quite crowed / quite expensive Tapescript: A -- Annabel C -- Charles D -- Douglas D: Ah! That's much better! C. Ah ! That's yours, I think... er ... Doug. D: Thank you very much, Charles. C: Right. You have a good journey then, Douglas? D: Yes I did, I did. I must say the plane was marvellous, marvellous. C: Very quick, then? D: Er ... the plane journey was terrifically quick ... er ... I mean, you ... er ... what ... you met me about 9 ... er ... what.., er... 10... 10:45. C: About 10:30. D: Yes, the plane got in at... er... 10:30 and we left Gatwick at 9:15. C: What time did you have to start though in the morning? D: Well, that was.., er... that was a different story, because I had to get to Victoria ... um ... at ... you know, to get toGatwick and it's.., er... from.., er... Victoria to Gatwick's three quarters of an hour. Then I had to leave home at 7:30 and get up at 6:30. C: Oh, gracious me ! D: So I'm not sure if you save much really. C: Jet travel, my goodness me! It was worth the experience, though? D: Oh, I mean, you know, I've never flown across the South of England and it really looked absolutely fantastic, especially as we proach ... approached P|ymgot. h, you know, with this sunshine and it looked really marvellous ... marvellous: C: Well, when you come up next time, would you be coming the same way? D: Oh, I don't think so. I don't. ~ ~ to be honest... Hallo, isn't that... Annabel! C: Oh it is, it's Annabel. D: Over here, over here! A: Hallo! C: Nice to see you, my dear. A: Hallo there, how are you? C: Want a drink, my dear? A: Yes, please. C: Right, I'll ... er ... fix them. You had a good journey? A: Yes, I had a lovely time, I came by train ... er ... it was ... er... C: What time did you start then? A: Oh, about 10.30 I think. Got here about 1:30. So it's only ... what.., three hours. Very quick. C: Very good. Douglas came up by plane! A: Oh, how fancy! Well, this was ... er ... this was a nice train, you know, very modern and comfortable. And of course loads of trains -- about every hour I think. C: Oh, great. Did you get something to eat on the train? A: Yes thanks, yes. Had a nice lunch. Oh, it's wonderful, you can sit there drinking your soup and watching the view go by. I like it ... D: I bet it's a... it's a hell of a lot cheaper than the plane. A: Well, actually, I thought it was quite expensive ... um ... unless you've got, you know, a student card or something. D: Oh, those days are long gone! A: But it was quite ... quite crowded. I was ... I was glad I'd booked a seat, you know. D: Yes, yes. Part III Villa Rentals Key words: Villa Rentals holiday villa bedroom bathroom kitchen sitting-room terrace car video rent fishing village A: In this part you are going to hear two telephone conversations between a travel agent and two different customers who want to rent holiday homes. Listen carefully and complete the following chart with key words according to the information you hear on the tape. Customer1 Customer2 required Sep.4---Sep.17 Aug.5---Aug. 18 No. of bedrooms 2 double and 1 single 1 double and 1 big bedroom with 2 single beds and a sofa No. of bathrooms 3 1 full bathroom No. of other bedrooms 3(kitchen, dining room, sitting-room) 2 (kitchen, living-sitting room Swimming pool? √ × Maid service? √（six days a week） × Car rental weekly ￡80 for a Fiesta ￡98 for a Fiesta Air fare included? √ √ Cost per person ￡570 ￡270 B: Now listen again. Decide which two of the pictures of holiday homes the travel agent is talking about. Give reasons for your choice. Tapescrip: Conversation I T -- Travel agent C 1 -- Customer 1 ( Telephone ringing) T: Hello, Villa Rentals, can I help you? Cl: Oh, hello. I do hope so. You see my husband and I are looking for a holiday villa and we've heard that you have some nice places in Italy, Iniscia. T: Oh yes, madam. We've got several villas on offer in Iniscia. How many people would there be in your party? CI: Well, it's just the family, you know, my 'husband and ...the three children. T: A party of five then, yes. And er... when would you want to be there? C1: When? Erm... Oh well, it would have to be in September. T: In September. Uh-huh. And for how many weeks? C1: For two actually, the first two in September. T: The first two in September. Oh, well, we've only got one place free then, madam. Oh, but it's a very beautiful one, th