高中英语定语从句课件.ppt.

nullnull 定语从句 the Attributive Clause 名词性从句nullRevision(复习名词性从句): Fill in the blanks with proper words: 1.(2007NMET) _______ matters in learning English is enough practice. 2.(2006安徽) A warm thought suddenly came to me ______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. What that null3.(2007浙江) Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ________ the best jobs are. 4.(1996NMET) _________ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 5.(1996上海) ________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.whereWhetherWhoevernull6._________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(2006辽宁) 7.He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007天津)What itnull定语从句 (一).定语从句 构成及种类: 1>.The school where we live and study lies west of the town. 2>.I, who am your English teacher, will try my best to help you. 限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 (二).如何使用引导词: 1.关系代词 2. 关系副词 _______,______, ______ who (that) whom (that)whosewhich that which thatwhosewhenwherewhynull链接 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 : 1.(2006北京) Women ______ drink more than two cups of coffee have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ don’t. 2.(2004上海) A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.who who▲▲where▲null3.(2003北京) We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer. 4.(2005北京春) Do you still remember the chicken farm _______________ we visited three months ago? 5.(1996NMET) After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _________ he grew up as a child.when that / which（） wherenull6.(2006福建) Look out! Don’t get close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 7.(2002上海) Is this the reason ___________ he explained to the meeting for his carelessness in his work? whose(that /which)nullnull关系代词 that与which 的不同点 2.介词 + 关系代词 引导的定语从句 as 引导的定语从句 4.一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择 5. 　定语从句与其它从句、强调句型的比较 null高考热点1: that 与 which 的不同点: A.1).He handed everything _______he had stolen.(1988MET) 2).The only thing _______ we can do now is to work hard at our lessons. 3).This is the most exciting film _________ I have ever seen. 4).They talked of the persons and things ___________ they remembered in the school. (that) (that)▲▲(that)▲ (that)------------------------------null 4).Who is the man ___________ is standing over there? 总结: 下列5种情况下, 要用 that 引导 定语从句, 不能用 which. 1).当先行词是 all, much, little, something, anything, everything. nothing 等不定代词时; 或者先行词 被all, much, little,some, any, every, no 等词修饰时; that▲null2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时; 3.当先行词被 the only; the very; the first; the last 等词修饰时; 4.当先行词中既有人又有物时; 5. 当主句中有 who 或者 which 时, 为了避免重复, 定语从句只能用 that 引导.nullB.1>. (2005浙江卷) Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office. 2>.(1998NMET) Wilma became the first woman to win 3 Olympic gold medals in track, ________ made her mother very proud. 3>.(2004北京卷) Luckily, we had brought a map without ________ we would have lost our way. which which which▲-----------------------------------null总结: 下列两种情况下不能用 that 引导 定语从句: 1>.引导非限制性定语从句, 不能用that; 2>. 关系代词前有介词前置时,不能用that; 再如: This is the classroom ______________ we study in. This is the classroom in ____________ we study.(that / which) which▲null高考热点2: 介词 + 关系代词 的考查 1>.(2006湖南卷)We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,________ we gave some bells and glasses. A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which 2>.(2005山东卷) He was educated at a local grammar school, __________ he went on to Cambridge. A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from that null3>.(2006浙江卷) I was given three books on cooking, the first_____ I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which 4>.(2005重庆卷) Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ______ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time ★★null高考热点3: _______________ 1>.(NMET)The teacher set us such a difficult problem ________ none of us worked out. (对比: The teacher set us such a difficult problem ________ none of us worked it out.) 2>.(2000上海春) These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected. as that------- as--------------as 引导的定语从句null3>. (2001NMET) _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. 总结: 1>. as 可以引导限制性定语从句， 先行词中有 such, as, so, the same 等词修饰, 构成固定搭配: such……as……; as……as……., so……….as……; the same….as…. 同时 as 充当从句的主语、宾语或者表语. Asnull2>. as 还可以引导非限制性定语从句, 代表主句的所有内容, as 从句既可以 放在主句前, 也可以放在主句后. 从句动词经常是: see, know, mention. imagine, mention, expect, point out 等词. as 的含义为 “正如, 像….一样” Notes: which 也可以引导非限制性定语从句,代表主句的所有内容, 但是 which从句只能放在主句后。nullas 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句 的区别: 1>.(1998上海) He was very rude to the customs officer, _______ of course made things even worse. 2>.(1999NMET) Carol said the work would be done by October, _________ personally I doubt very much. 3>.(2004北京) _______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. which which Asnull4>.(2005浙江) _______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. Asnull高考热点4: 一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择: A.1>.(2003上海) I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 2>.(2007陕西）Today we are going to discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.where wherenull 3>.(2006山东卷) We are just going to reach a point _________ both sides will sit together and talk. 4>.(2007江西卷) After graduation she reached a point in her career _________ she needed to decide what to do. 但是，有时候需要克服思维定势， 具体问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 具体分析： ----- Do you have anything to say for yourself? -----Yes, there is one point _______ we must insist on. <2006江西卷＞ where where (that)---------------------nullB. <2004湖北卷＞ What surprised us most was not what he said ________ but the way ________ he said it. ________ C. This is the third time _________ you have made the same mistake. that in which × (that)null高考热点５： 　与其它从句、强调句型的比较 A.1).A modern city has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago. 　 2).A modern city has been set up in a place ________________ was a wasteland before. 3).A modern city has been set up _________ there was a wasteland ten years ago.　 what 宾语从句 which / that 定语从句 where地点状语从句----------nullB.1).----Where did you get to know her? ----It was on the farm ______ she worked _______ I got to know her. 2).It was in the village ________ he was born _________ the celebration was held. wherethat where that定语从句强调句nullC. 1>.People were excited at the news _________ China succeeded in launching Chang’e One. 2>.The news ______________ he told us made us excited. that同位语从句 （that / which） 定语从句 定语从句 与 同位语从句nullnull1. 1).He has two daughters, both of ________ are doctors. 2).He has two daughters, and both of ________ are doctors. 2. 1>.______ is well known that China has launched Chang’e One successfully. 2>.______ is known to all, Chang’e One has been launched successfully. 3>.________ is known to all is that China has succeeded in sending up Chang’e One. whom them▲ It As What null3.1>.He is such a good teacher ________ we all like him. 2>.He is such a good teacher ________ we all like. 3>. He is a good teacher, ________ we all know. 4>. He is a good teacher, _______ makes us respect him. that as as whichnull4.1>.Is this the factory _________ he worked five years ago? 2>.Is this the factory ____________ he visited the other day? 3>. Is this factory ______________ he visited the other day? where(that / which) the one (that)nullGood-bye!Little by little, one goes far