线话英语

在线学英语 体验请 申请 关于撤销行政处分的申请关于工程延期监理费的申请报告关于减免管理费的申请关于减租申请书的范文关于解除警告处分的申请 ：www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm 洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 简答 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 （共1题。）。 　　Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes) 　　Directions: There is an old saying that “Clothes make the man.” How do you understand the saying ? You are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on this topic. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 　　1.你对该谚语的理解 　　2.你(不)赞同这种这种说法以及理由 　　(注：题目自拟) (本题0 分) 请填写 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ： 综合题，请根据题目给出的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，来回答下面给出的 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 。 　　Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) 　　Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. 　　How to Create a Home Library 　　“I cannot live without books,” declared U.S. President Thomas Jefferson to his friend John Adams. Indeed, Jefferson was an obsessive book collector from a young age, amassing (收集) three separate home libraries in his lifetime. Jefferson’s library was considered the finest in the country, and his collection doubled the holdings of the Library of Congress. Still, Jefferson didn't let the shelves at Monticello sit empty. By the time he died 11 years later, he had more than 2 000 volumes in his library. 　　Jefferson’s library might fit your conception of an old-fashioned home library with leather-bound books, wood paneling and uncomfortable furniture. But home libraries can be a dynamic expression of the owner’s personality. Creating a home library is a fun way to display your interests while establishing a special space for reading. 　　Home Library Organization 　　When you started using the public library, you probably learned about Melvil Dewey and his system for ordering libraries. The Dewey Decimal Classification System has ten broad categories for organizing books,including philosophy, religion and the arts. Each category is assigned a number, so for example, when you want a book on modern art, you head to the 700 block. Larger libraries, such as those at universities, tend to use the Library of Congress Classification System because it offers a more specific array of subjects for categorization, adding subjects such as medicine and law for a total of 21 categories. 　　Your home library may or may not be as large as your local public library, but a good system of organization will still help you find the book you want quickly, You could take a page from Dewey and the Library of Congress and sort books by subject matter. Sections for subjects such as history, technology or fiction might make their retrieval easier. This system also would allow you to highlight a particular passion, such as an extensive collection of World War Ⅱ history. 　　Here are some other ways to organize a collection. 　　Alphabetizing by author works well for fiction but not necessarily for nonfiction books of various subjects. 　　Judging a book by its cover is usually frowned upon, but sorting by color can be aesthetically pleasing to some . Those generally forgetful about the colors of their books might disagree. 　　After a painful breakup, the main character in Nick Hornby’s book High Fidelity organizes his record collection autobiographically in the order he acquired them. A chronological organization might include shelves that track the progress of your life, from beloved childhood reading and college textbooks to parenting books. 　　To some readers, there are two ways to look at books: read and unread . Prioritizing (区间优化次序) when you might need the book will allow you to keep unread books at the forefront of your collection ,as well as books you reach for frequently, such as reference books or favorite novels. 　　Library Furniture 　　While it might be difficult for a book lover to spend money on something other than books, at some point, you will need some bookshelves. Built-in, bookshelves can provide floor-to-ceiling storage and space savings. They can be tucked under staircases or other out-of-the-way spaces; however, they’re not a good choice for renters, and they can respresent a big investment in terms of price and installation. Freestanding bookcases are widely available in a variety of sizes, colors and price points. You can also mount hanging bookshelves onto the wall or buy glass cases, which might be preferable if your collection includes antique books that you want to preserve. 　　Sagging poses the main threat to bookshelves. A bookshelf that is 36 inches long should have shelves at least one inch thick. If it’s longer, then it should be thicker so that it won’t droop under the weight. One tip for maximizing space on the shelves is to use adjustable bookshelves, so that very small books don't take up space that can be better used for taller coffee table books. You can also decorate bookshelves with personal items, such as photographs and souvenirs. Not only will this break up the rows of books visually, it will also give you room to expand as your collection grows. 　　As your bookshelves creep up the wall, you may need a library ladder to reach them. While any step stool or ladder will do, rolling library ladders add an elegant, whimsical (异想天开的) touch. The ladders attach to the shelf on a tracking rod, and the bottom of the ladder has wheels, so that you can move effortlessly from one end of the library to the other. 　　When considering other library furniture, think about how you’ll be using the room . If you’ll be writing and taking notes on your reading, you may want a desk or a lap desk. Desks and bookstands are also helpful for reading those big volumes that are too heavy to hold up comfortably. Overstuffed couches and chairs will beckon guests to spend a few hours reading, but if you fall asleep as soon as you hit the couch, you may need to consider other options, particularly if you’ll be doing scholarly or professional reading. 　　Wherever you’re sitting, it will be hard to enjoy a library if you’re suffering from eyestrain, fatigue and headaches, which can all be brought on by poor lighting. When selecting lighting, look for a lamp that will help you see the smallest text you read. The lamp should be positioned over your shoulder, so that the light is not directly in your eyes. Positioning it this way will also help to minimize glare. Your lamp should be brighter than the rest of the room but not that much brighter. However, all light will eventually damage books, so use it at a minimum. 　　Book Care 　　Do you devour books quickly ? You’re not the only one. Some insects love books, but not for a good story. Book-worms are not just those readers that have their nose in a book all the time. The more dangerous kind will tunnel through the book, eat the pages and lay eggs in it. 　　Once you identify an infestation, isolate the affected books. In some cases, you can seal the books in plastic bags and freeze them to kill the insects. Keeping your library free of excess moisture and dust will help to prevent an attack by these insects and vermin (害虫). 　　Controlling moisture and dust doesn't just keep away the book bugs though . Moisture in the air will also promote the growth of fungus and mold. Mold develops at temperatures greater than 70 degrees Fahrenheit, and with 65 percent relative humidity. Dehumidifiers will suck excess moisture out of the air, moisture that could otherwise lead to loose bindings, stains and mildew. Oppositely, too little humidity can dry out books, so use a humidifier in the drier winter months. Dust is also a magnet for moisture and mildew, so periodically dusting the tops of books will keep them clean. 　　In addition to a humidifier, you also might need a fan to keep the library well ventilated. Books should be stored away from radiators and kept in a room between 60 oF and 70 oF. Air conditioners and fans are fine to use to keep the temperature down. Extreme heat will damage books; if heat occurs in a room with low humidity, the fibers in the books will dehydrate, turning the pages brittle. In combination with high humidity, heat creates ideal growing conditions for mold. 　　As we mentioned in the last section, lighting can damage books because it leads to bleaching (漂白), fading and eventual deterioration. Natural lighting is the most dangerous. If your library has windows, draw the blinds or curtains to minimize injury. Limiting the intensity light and duration of exposure will help to preserve the books. 请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题2分，共7题。） 1.During the whole life, Jefferson ____________. A ：built three libraries for Congress B ：built three libraries at his home C ：donated books for three libraries D ：collected books from three libraries 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 2.Why do universities usually use the Library of Congress Classification System ? A ：Because it is more popular than other systems. B ：Because it is more modern than other systems C ：Because it is more specific in arranging subjects. D ：Because it is less difficult than other systems. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　3.Who might dislike the idea of arranging books by their colors ? A ：Those who like painting on the bookshelves. B ：Those who tend to arrange anything scientifically. C ：Those who are color-blind. D ：Those who usually cannot remember the colors of books. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　6.If you are doing academic reading in your library, you’re advised _________. A ：to hit overstuffed couches and chairs to produce ideas B ：to beckon guests to sit in the coaches or chairs C ：not to use overstuffed couches and chairs D ：not to stuff comfortable coaches or chairs 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　7.How do you choose proper lighting for your reading in the library ? 　 A ：The light should cover most areas in the room. B ：The light should come over your shoulder. C ：The light should not be brighter than other lights in the room. D ：The light should only focus on the smallest text. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　4.If you rank the books according to the frequency they might be touched, you’d better put _____. A ：reference books at the most important position B ：brand-new books at the most important position C ：dog-eared books at the most important position D ：all the novels at the most important position 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　5.The treasured books should be put in ________. A ：built-in bookshelves B ：freestanding bookcases C ：hanging bookshelves D ：glass cases 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的填空题，如果有多个空，空与空之间用一个空格空开。（每小题0分，共3题。） 　　8.In order to prevent your books from being damaged by insects, you should make your library avoid ______________. 请填写答案： 　　9.The proper temperature for storing books is ________________.请填写答案： 　10.To reduce the damage of books in a room with windows, you have to ________________.请填写答案： 　　Section A 　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共15题。） 　　11. A ：She ordered it through the mail. B ：A male student gave it to her as a birthday present. C ：It was a present from her parents. D ：She got it while visiting her parents. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　12. A ：Put some money in her wallet. B ：Buy a band concert ticket. C ：Make a donation. D ：Lend the man some money. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　13. A ：He felt sick when he saw the alteration. B ：He thinks the woman is being mean. C ：He expected his suit to be ready. D ：He backed up into another car. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　14. A ：The organization of a conference. B ：The cost of renting a conference room. C ：The decoration of a conference room. D ：The job of cleaning up the dining room. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　15. A ：Because he wanted to meet the woman’s parents. B ：Because he goes to a beach house each August. C ：Because he won’t be able to take a vacation. D ：Because he didn’t know the woman’s plan. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　16. A ：1 million. B ：1/4 million. C ：1/2 million. D ：2 million. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　17. A ：She will reach the restaurant in ten minutes late. B ：She has ten minutes to reach the restaurant. C ：He thinks he can reach the restaurant in ten minutes. D ：He thinks he can’t arrive at the restaurant very soon. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　18. A ：Because the plane turns sharply. B ：Because it is 22 miles. C ：Because there are no signs. D ：Because of driving conditions. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　19. A ：The tourist and the guide. B ：The student and the teacher. C ：The reporter and the urban expert. D ：The worker and the manager. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　20. A ：At the beginning of the 19 th century. B ：At the late of 18 th century. C ：At the beginning of the 18 th century. D ：In the middle of the 19 th century. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　21. A ：Thoughout Latin America and in parts of Asia. B ：In Europe and American. C ：In Latin America and Europe. D ：In Latin American, Europe and Asia. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　22. A ：Be a researcher in the area. B ：Be a clinical psychologist. C ：Know how to be a problem’s solver. D ：Know more about people’s behavior. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　23. A ：The area covered by the course. B ：The practice orientation of the course. C ：Teachers’ attitude to both teaching and the student. D ：Teachers’ flexibility in teaching. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　24. A ：Designing various questionnaires. B ：Making surveys in factories. C ：Making analysis on statistics. D ：Writing reports about questionnaires. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　25. A ：She was tired of asking people questions. B ：She wanted something for a change. C ：She wanted something more challenging. D ：She failed to get a promotion. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　Section B Passage One 　　Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共3题。） 　　26. A ：Because many people believe in old ways of predicting weather. B ：Because city dwellers have no other ways of predicting weather. C ：Because it is based on long experience and observation. D ：Because we have no other origins of foretelling weather. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　27. A ：Because human beings are close to nature. B ：Because human beings depend on weather forecasting warnings. C ：Because senses of ours are not useful as that of animals. D ：Because human beings don't depend on the senses. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 　　28. A ：Animals’ extraordinary ability to predict weather. B ：Some old ways of weather predicting. C ：The wisdom of ancient people. D ：Why we should pay more respect to animals. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: Passage Two Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题2分，共3题。） 29. A ：He will betray even his best friends B ：He is able to make up good excuses. C ：He will lie whenever he wants. D ：He tries to achieve his goal at any cost 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 30. A ：She made him apologize B ：She readily forgave him C ：She broke up with him. D ：She refused to answer his calls. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 31. A ：Buy her a new set of tires. B ：Help clean her apartment. C ：Lend her his batteries. D ：Move furniture for her. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题2分，共4题。） 32. A ：The atmosphere they live in is rather unreal. B ：Their parents put too much pressure on them. C ：It’s hard for them to get along with other kids. D ：They have to live in the shadow of their parents. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 33. A ：He always boasts about his rich father. B ：He will grow up to be good for nothing. C ：He has too much to know the value of things. D ：He is too young to manage his inherited property. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 34. A ：She wants Amanda to get professional care. B ：She has no experience in raising children. C ：She wants to show off her wealth. D ：She has no time to do it herself. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: 35. A ：The lifestyle depicted in Hollywood movies. B ：The worship of money, beauty and pleasure. C ：The attention the media focuses on them. D ：The pursuing of perfection in performance. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D: Section C Directions : In this section , you will hear a passage three times .When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea . When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written . 请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的填空题，如果有多个空，空与空之间用一个空格空开。（每小题4分，共9题。） Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghaus began his study of memory. He(36) ______.请填写答案： On studying how quickly the human mind can remember (37) ________ . 请填写答案： One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis(假设), which simply means the amount you learn (38)________on the time you spend trying to learn it . This can be taken as our first rule of learning. 请填写答案： Although it is usually true that studying for four hours is better than studying for one, there is still the question of how we should use the four hours. For example, is it better to study for four hours (39)______or to study for one hour a day for four days in a (40)_______ ?. 请填写答案： The answer, as you may have (41)_________, is that it is better to spread out the study times. 请填写答案： This (42)__________, through which we can learn more (43)__________. 请填写答案： by dividing our practice time, is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus, (44)___________ 请填写答案： But we’re not finished yet. We haven’t considered how we should study over very short periods of time. (45) ___________________________ 请填写答案： Should you look at the same word in rapid succession, or look at the word and then have some delay before you look at it again ?(46) _____________________ . 请填写答案： 　　Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) 　　Section A 　　Directions:In the section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2. 　　Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage. 请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的填空题，如果有多个空，空与空之间用一个空格空开。（每小题0分，共1题。） 　　The history of the development of modern sport is the history of the development of industrial capitalism. There is, of course, documented evidence of ball games, racket games and athletic games, that date well before industrial capitalism. However they are unrecognizable from today’s sports. Take, for example, football and rugby, derivatives of folk football, where a game would continue for days, with no boundaries expect the edge of the village, or the edge of the next village. People would throw or kick the ball, it was mixed, there was no offside rule, no 90 minutes, and really no discernible winners. The Olympics are always claimed as having their roots in the athletic cultrue of ancient Greek society. Yet their origins were about military training in a far from equal society at the end of the 19 th century and these were games which relatively few people would watch . The Olympics were revived with the emergence of international trade. The first hour modern Olympics were held in conjunction with trade fairs. 　　It is common to talk of sport as a neutral medium which transcend