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M1P3 Grammar 2 Subject and Verb Agreement

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M1P3 Grammar 2 Subject and Verb Agreement高中第三册MyfamilylivesinCardiff.Oursoccerteamisfantastic.Thewholeclassishere.NeitherAmynorHelenisEnglish.Noneofthemhasarrivedyet.Eachofthemhasacapitalcity.NeitherofthemisEnglish.SUBJECTANDVERBAGREEMENTGRAMMARThepolicearesearchingforhim.Somesheepareoverthere.Fivemi...

M1P3 Grammar 2 Subject and Verb Agreement
高中第三册MyfamilylivesinCardiff.Oursoccerteamisfantastic.Thewholeclassishere.NeitherAmynorHelenisEnglish.Noneofthemhasarrivedyet.Eachofthemhasacapitalcity.NeitherofthemisEnglish.SUBJECTANDVERBAGREEMENTGRAMMARThepolicearesearchingforhim.Somesheepareoverthere.Fiveminutesisenoughtodothisexercise.Morethanonestudenthasseenthisfilm.Manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm.Menofthiskindaredangerous.Betweenthetwowindowshangsapicture.SUBJECTANDVERBAGREEMENTGRAMMAR“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致,即主语是复数,谓语也用复数形式,如are,were,have等,主语是单数,谓语要用单数形式,如:is,was,has,works等。1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数,由and连接的两个并列成分 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数。TheworkerandwriterisfromBeijing.(那个工人兼作家…)TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.(那位工人和那位作家)BothCathyandherdaughterLindahavegonefishinginCanada.BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有:theneedleandthread针线saltandwater盐和水thefolkandknife刀叉ironandsteel钢铁timeandtide岁月2.everyoneof,oneof,eachof,eitherof,neitherof+复数名词作主语,谓语用单数。Eachofthestudentshasabook.Eachofthegirlslikesdancing.Oneofthemhasbeenabroad.NeitherofthetwoboysisgoodatEnglish."oneof+复数名词+定语从句"结构如果one前面没有限定词,这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数;如果one前面有theonly,thefirst,thelast,theright等限定词修饰,则one是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用单数。Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasthekeys.Johnisoneofthestudentswhohavethekeys.3.morethanone,manya+单数名词作主语,意义上是复数,谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复)Morethanonestudenthastried.Manyastudentandteacheriswatchingthefootballmatch.Manyamanhasdiedinthewar.4.each/every/no/manya+单数名词andeach/every/no/manya+单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。1.Eachbookandeachpaperisfoundinitsplace.2.Everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.3.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasseenthesepaintings.4.Everyhourandminuteisimportant.第二个each,every,manya可以省略。5.a+单数名词+andahalf,a+单数名词+ortwo作主语时,谓语动词用单数。1.Ayearandahalfhaspassed.2.Adayortwoisenough.oneortwo+复数名词,oneandahalf+复数名词作主语,谓语用复数。1.Oneortwoboysknowit.2.OneandahalfmonthshavepassedsinceIsawhim.3.AmonthandahalfhaspassedsinceIsawhim.noneof...结构作主语指代不可数名词作主语,谓语用单数;指代复数名词作主语,强调全体,谓语用复数更好一些;着重个别,则用单数较好。Noneofthemoneyisyours.Noneofushave/haseverbeenabroad.6.all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语,根据其指代的内容而定。Allarepresent.Allthefoodtastesgood.7.“anumberof+复数名词”作主语,谓语用复数;“许多”“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语,谓语用单数。“…的数量”Thenumberoftrafficaccidentshasincreased.Anumberofchildrenlikethissong.thequantityof+复数名词或不可数名词,谓语用单数。aquantityof+复数名词,谓语用复数。aquantityof+不可数名词,谓语用单数.quantitiesof+复数名词或不可数名词,谓语用复数。8.Quantity/iesof+名词复数/不可数名词Quantitiesofteaweresoldlastmonth.Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.Thequantityofbooksinthelibraryisamazing.9.population做主语指人口,谓语用单数;指人的行为、居民等,谓语常用复数;分数/百分数+ofthepopulation做主语,谓语用复数。Thepopulationofthevillageis538.Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.10.theOlympicGames,theAsianGames做主语,谓语用复数。TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.halfmostenoughparttherestthelastlotssomeplenty分数百分数+of+名词作主语谓语动词要和of之后的名词保持一致。11.1.Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan.2.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbysea.3.Overtwentypercentofthecitywasdestroyedinthewar.4.Forty-fivepercentofthedoctorswerewomen.5.Only40percentofthestudentsintheclassareboys.12.集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,majority,crew,audience,government,public,group,committee等作主语。强调整体用单数,指个体成员用复数。HisfamilyisinHarbin.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.Thecommitteewasmadeupof10members.Thecommitteewereinthehall.Theteamisthebestintheleague.这个队在联赛中打得最好。Thefootballteamarehavingbaths.足球队队员们在洗澡。Thisclassconsistsof45students.Mr.Greenteachesit.Thisclassarealldiligent.Mr.Greenteachesthem.1.Hisfamily_______asmallone.2.Hisfamily_______fatandshort.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is此题应选C。family是一个集合名词,具有单数(侧重指整体)和复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法:1.有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数):clothing衣服,poetry诗歌,baggage/luggage行李,furniture家具,scenery景色等。2.有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式):people人,police警察,cattle牲口等。3.goods,clothes,glasses,shoes,scissors及trousers,chopsticks,compasses等以复数形式出现的名词作主语,谓语用复数;4.news,politics,maths,physics,plastics等形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语,谓语用单数。ThegoodsbelongtoMr.Wang.Nonewsisgoodnews.Mytrousersarenew.13.“the+adj./v-ed/v-ing”作主语the+dying,young,old,blind,rich,sick,wounded,poor及dead等词,相当于复数名词,代表整个类别,故作主语时谓语用复数。TheoldinChinaarelivingahappylife.Thewoundedhavebeensaved.Thesickhavebeencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.14.表示时间、距离、钱额、重量、空间、体积等意义的复数名词作主语,谓语动词常用单数。1.Eighthoursofsleepisenough.2.Ahundredmilesisalongdistance.3.Tenpoundswasmissingfrommypocket.4.Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.15.动名词、不定式、从句做主语1)单个动名词或不定式作主语,谓语用单数。Makingspeechesisnotherstrongpoint.Growingflowersneedsconstantwatering.2)由and连接的两个(或多个)动名词或不定式作主语如果并列的动名词或不定式语义相同或相似,谓语用单数;如果语义不一致,则谓语用复数。Lyingandstealingarenotright.Toloveandtobelovedissweettome.Weepingandwailingdoesnothingtowardssolvingtheproblem.3)由that,where,when,whether,how等词引导的名词性从句作主语,主句的谓语常用单数形式。Howtheycanfinishtheirworkisstillunknown.Wherewewillgohasnotbeendecided.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_notdecided.Whentoholdthemeetingandwheretohavelunch___notdecided.isare4)由what引导的名词性从句作主语,谓语一般用单数(表语是复数时也可用复数);如果what从句是带有复数意义的并列结构,主句的谓语用复数。Whattheyareafterismoney.Whatwewantare/ispromises.Whathesaysand(whathe)doesdonotagree.16.由…or…,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso…,not…but…等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复数上保持一致-就近原则。NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.Iorhisbrothersweretoblame.NeitherInorheistoattendthemeeting.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.NotonlyIbutJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be析:由“or,either…or,neither…nor,not…but,notonly…butalso”连接两个并列主语时,动词与靠近的主语保持一致。17.当therebe/herebe句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。1.Thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.2.Therearetwentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.3.Hereisaletterandabookforyou.4.Therearethreechairs,twotablesandabikeinthehouse.18.主语后跟“with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,unlike,besides,but,except,including,aswellas,asmuchas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,andnot+名词”结构时,谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。1.Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom.2.Tom,asmuchasyou,wasresponsiblefortheloss.3.Hemorethanyouisanxioustogothere.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered19.谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?WeChinese____ahard-workingpeople.A.isB.areC.isbeingD.arebeing此题应选B。这里应注意的是:我们通常说的是主谓一致(即谓语与主语保持一致),而不是表谓一致(即不是谓语与表语一致),本题意为:我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。注意以下类似例子:ThesetwodictionariesareapresentformybestfriendJim.Theplanetsweretheobjectofhisstudy.ThemostimportantthingIneedisbooks.Thecountry'sleadingexportiswatches.Thebestpartofthemealisthecoffeeandcookies.但是有些主语由于本身具有单数和复数两种可能,它的谓语到底用单数还是复数,要看具体的语境(多数情况是看其后面词语的单复数):1.a.Whoisyourbrother?b.Whoareyourbrothers?2.a.Whathesaidisquitecorrect.b.Whatheleftmeareonlyafewoldbooks.1.__youorhetheteacherofEnglish?Neithermysisternormymother___presentatthemeeting.A.Are,wasB.Is,wereC.Are,areD.Is,is2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided3.Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity.A.isB.areC.amD.be4.NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.Nottheteacher,butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm.A.isB.areC.amD.be6.His“SelectedPoems”____firstpublishedin1965.A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen7.Awomanwithsomechildren______soon.A.iscomingB.arecomingC.hascomeD.havecome8.Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis.A.knowB.knowsC.isknownD.areknownNooneknowsanythingaboutthisexceptmyparents.9.Theteacheraswellasthestudents____thebookalready.A.hasreadB.havereadC.arereadingD.isreading10.Allbutone____intheaccident.A.waskilledB.werekilledC.willbekilledD.arekilledAllwerekilledintheaccidentbutone.11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were12.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are13.Mathematics___thelanguageofscience.A.isB.aregoingtobeC.areD.were14.Agooddealofmoney____spentonbooks.A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen15.Onthewall____twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging16.____turngreeninspring.A.LeafB.LeafsC.LeaveD.Leaves17.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown18.Allbutone____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were19.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert____coveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have–Didyougototheshowlastnight?–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_____invited.(2008陕西)A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.wasDotheexercisesofGrammar2!
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