九年级英语被动语态专项训练课件人教版1

nullPassive Voice 被动语态Passive Voice 被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态结构：主 +be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …)在改写中应注意： 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。nullSome people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked by some people. S V null一 构成 主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。 1.一般的现在时被动语态： am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，（be是助动词） e.g:English is spoken by many people. German isn’t taught in our school. Is French studied in your school? null 2.过去时的被动语态： was/were+及物动词的过去分词 e.g:These new houses were built in 2000. My bike wasn’t made in Shanghai. Was this kind of machine made in Shenzhen? 注意：被动语态中be的形式是由主语决定的 null 3.情态动词的被语态： must/can/may/should+be+动词的过去分词 e.g:The car mustn’t be stopped here. Can this chair be taken out of the room? This job must be finished on time. 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 ：被动态基本结构表格：被动态基本结构am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will/be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been donenull二 被动语态的几种类型： 1 主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态 He saw her in the shop yesterday. She was seen in the shop yesterday. 2 主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态 Jim gave me a book. I was given a book by Jim. A book was given to me by Jim. null 3 主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态 Mother told me not to be late. I was told not to be late by mother. I saw mother planting flowers in the garden. Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden. They made him work 12 hours a day. He was made to work 12 hours a day. null 4 短语动词的被动语态 I can take good care of the baby. The baby can be taken good care of. null三 被动语态的注意事项 1 “主语+系动词+表语”的句子没有被动语 态 2 there be 句型没有被动语态 3 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态 4 主动句的谓语动词是不及物动词的没有 被动语态，但与介词搭配后，则有: The nurse looked after him carefully. The baby was looked after by the nurse carefully. nullPractice: 1 Must I pay for it at once? _____ it ____ _____ _____ at once? 2 We will build a new lab. A new lab ____ ____ _____. 3 They aren’t stopping the traffic now. The traffic ____ ____ _______ now. 4 How long have you kept the book? How long ____ the book ____ ____? Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltisn’tbeenstoppinghasbeenkeptnull5 If your homework ______(do) well,you may go to play. 6 Mr.Green was seen _______ (grow) trees. 7 The blackboard was ________ (look) carefully by the students. 8 The ship model ____ be ____ (make) in two days.is doneto growlooked atwillmadeOral practice-主动句改被动句 Oral practice-主动句改被动句 Oral practice--1. Change each sentence into passive voice: A car knocked him down yesterday. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team． When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree．He was knocked down by a car yesterday． The medical team is made up of by two…． A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.null4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school． 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year． The play will be put on next Sunday． A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school． The railway had been completed by the end of last year． null7)We should protect the earth． 8)You need to paint the wall． The earth should be protected． The wall needs to be painted．null几种特殊结构1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday． 2.We often hear him play guitar． I was given a gift on my birthday． A gift was given to me on my birthday. He is often heard to play guitar 注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。 nullWe should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of.null1。动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…The books ____ well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This kind of cloth ____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedBC主动式表被动义null2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,…The fish is not fit _______(eat)． We find English is hard _______ (learn)． The article is difficult ___________ (understand).to eatto learnto understandnull3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。 I have a lot of homework ______(do)． I’ll give him some books ______ (read)．to doto read表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。4表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,make,...) The steel feels cold．5 表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。 (begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,...) The shop opens at 6 am. every day．表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义6. 作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。 Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed．Quiz 1Quiz 1 Quiz 1 1. The steel _____ cold． A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt 2. His plan _____ good． A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. soundsCDQuiz 2Quiz 2Quiz 2 The shop _____ at 6 am. every day． A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is opening Work _____ at 7 pm. today． A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had endedABQuiz 3The pen ______ smoothly． A. was wrote B. writes C. has writing D. is written This coat _____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedQuiz 3BCQuiz 4Your jacket needs ________(wash)． The house requires _______ (repair)．Quiz 4washingrepairingQuiz 5The fish is not fit _______(eat)． We find English difficult _________ (learn)．Quiz 5to eatto learnQuiz 6I have much homework _____ (do)． I’ll give the boy some books _______(read)．Quiz 6to doto readCorrecting mistakeCorrecting mistake2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any: 1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball． 2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university． 3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurtnull4)A fire was broken out last night． 5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before． 6)The large building that is now built will be a hospital．had been damagedis now being builtbroke outnull7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day． 8)His plan is sounded good． 9)Your coat needs being washed．beginssoundsto be washed / washing Multiple choice 1.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week． A．are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D．will holdMultiple choice Bnull2. I’m sorry,sir．Your recorder isn’t ready yet．It ____ in the factory． is being repaired is repaired has been repaired hasn’t been repairedAnull3．Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful． A. has tried; has proved B．tried; proves C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is provedCnull4．The question he asked is hard ____ ． A. for answer B. to answer C．to be answered D. answeringBnull5．In warm weather, fruit and meat ____ long． cannot be kept don’t keep mustn’t keep is not keptAnull6．He received a telegram ____: “Mother ill”． A．written B. reading C. said D. writing Bnull7. --Did you hand him the letter yesterday? --No, I ____ to him． brought it took it had it sent carried it Cnull8．Alice had a dress ____ last week． A．made B. make C. to be made D. to makeAnull9．The teacher couldn’t make him ____ attention to because the students were so noisy. pay paid to pay to be paidBnull10.--When will the lecture begin? --When the students ____． A．have sat B．sat down C．will sit D．are seatedD