Orifice Flanges
A N A M E R I C A N N A T I O N A L S T A N D A R D
ASME B16.36-2009
(Revision of ASME B16.36-2006)
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Date of Issuance: November 4, 2009
The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2014. There will be no addenda
issued to this edition.
ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this
Standard. Interpretations and errata are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages
at http://cstools.asme.org as they are issued.
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Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from
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available for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,
regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.
ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any
items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for
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The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990
Copyright © 2009 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All rights reserved
Printed in U.S.A.
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CONTENTS
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Committee Roster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Correspondence With the B16 Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3 Pressure–Temperature Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
4 Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
5 Size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
6 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
7 Flange Facing Finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
8 Gaskets for Raised Face Flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
9 Pressure Taps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
10 Jack Screw Provision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
11 Flange Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
12 Flange Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
13 Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figures
1 Corner Taps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2 Angular Meter Tap for RTJ Flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3 Jack Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Tables
1 Class 300 Orifice Flanges, Welding Neck, Threaded, and Slip-On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 Class 600 Orifice Flanges, Welding Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 Class 900 Orifice Flanges, Welding Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4 Class 1500 Orifice Flanges, Welding Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5 Class 2500 Orifice Flanges, Welding Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Mandatory Appendices
I Dimensional Data for Classes 300, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500 Flanges in
U.S. Customary Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
II Dimensional Data for Class 400 Flanges in U.S. Customary Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
III References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Nonmandatory Appendix
A Quality System Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
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FOREWORD
August of 1956 marked the first recorded correspondence noting the lack of standardization
for orifice flanges. There were, and still are, several codes for the performance and calibration
of orifice flanges, but there had been no standardization of the flanges themselves. Over the
ensuing 3 years, correspondence continued among the Instrument Society of America, American
Gas Association, and the B16 Standards Committee.
On December 3, 1959, Subcommittee 3 (now Subcommittee C) of B16 authorized the appoint-
ment of a Task Force to undertake drafting of a standard. Although the initial work progressed
smoothly, a controversy developed over the standard size of taps to be specified for the flanges.
This required many years to resolve. It was finally achieved in 1973 with the issuance of a draft
from the Task Force. Comments and objections to this draft from members of Subcommittee C
were resolved, and a redraft was approved by the Subcommittee late in 1974. The B16 Standards
Committee was balloted in the spring of 1975 and approval was gained. Comments from B16
members from the gas industry requested that the Class 400 orifice flange be included, and the
B16 Subcommittee C agreed to consider this for a possible addendum. The Standard was approved
by ANSI on August 15, 1975.
On April 30, 1979, an addenda was issued, which added Class 400 flanges and
Mandatory Appendix II covering reference documents and organizations.
In 1982, American National Standards Committee B16 was reorganized as an ASME Committee
operating under procedures accredited by ANSI. In the 1988 edition, figures were added to
illustrate jack bolts and corner taps, metric units have been omitted, and references to other
standards have been updated. Following approval by the B16 Main Committee and the ASME
Supervisory Board, the Standard was approved as an American National Standard by ANSI on
February 18, 1988.
In 1996, several revisions were made, including the addition of angular meter taps for ring
joint flanges in sizes not previously covered. Following approval by the B16 Main Committee
and the ASME Supervisory Board, the Standard was approved as an American National Standard
by ANSI on November 6, 1996.
In 2006, several revisions were made, including the use of metric units as the primary reference
units, while maintaining U.S. Customary units in either parenthetical or separate forms. Changes
to dimensions and nomenclature followed that were contained within the 2003 edition of
ASME B16.5. This includes the change of minimum flange thickness from C to tf and corrections
for Y1 and Y2. Class 400 remains in U.S. Customary tables in Mandatory Appendix II, but is not
given in the metric dimensional tables. There are numerous requirement clarifications and editorial
revisions. Following the approvals of the Standards Committee and ASME, approval for the new
edition was granted by the American National Standards Institute on November 6, 2006.
In the 2009 edition, Mandatory Appendix III was revised and updated. Also, section 4, the
materials section, has been revised to cover requirements of material specification editions other
than those listed in Appendix III of ASME B16.5.
Requests for interpretations or suggestions for revisions should be sent to the Secretary,
B16 Committee, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990. As an alternative, inquiries may
be submitted via e-mail to: SecretaryB16@asme.org.
This revision was approved by the American National Standards Institute on August 13, 2009.
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ASME B16 COMMITTEE
Standardization of Valves, Flanges,
Fittings, and Gaskets
(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)
STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERS
W. B. Bedesem, Chair
M. L. Nayyar, Vice Chair
D. R. Sharp, Secretary
STANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
R. W. Barnes, ANRIC Enterprises, Inc.
W. B. Bedesem, ExxonMobil Research & Engineering Co.
D. F. Buccicone, Elkhart Products Corp.
A. M. Cheta, Shell Westhollow Technology Center
M. A. Clark, NIBCO, Inc.
G. A. Cuccio, Capital Manufacturing Co.
C. E. Davila, Crane Valves
C. E. Floren, Mueller Co.
D. R. Frikken, Becht Engineering Co.
R. P. Griffiths, U.S. Coast Guard
M. L. Henderson, TIEC, Inc.
SUBCOMMITTEE C — STEEL FLANGES AND FLANGED FITTINGS
C. E. Davila, Chair, Crane Valves
A. P. Maslowski, Secretary, The American Society of Mechanical
Engineers
A. Appleton, Alloy Stainless Products Co., Inc.
W. B. Bedesem, ExxonMobil Research & Engineering Co.
A. M. Cheta, Shell Westhollow Technology Center
B. Dennis, Kerkau Manufacturing
J. P. Ellenberger, Consultant
D. R. Frikken, Becht Engineering Co.
M. L. Henderson, TIEC, Inc.
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G. A. Jolly, Vogt Valves/Flowserve
M. Katcher, Haynes International
W. N. McLean, B & L Engineering
T. A. McMahon, Fisher Controls International, Inc.
M. L. Nayyar, Bechtel Power Corp.
J. D. Page, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
W. H. Patrick, The Dow Chemical Co.
R. A. Schmidt, Hackney Ladish, Inc.
D. R. Sharp, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
H. R. Sonderegger, Anvil International, Inc.
W. M. Stephan, Flexitallic LP
D. A. Williams, Southern Company Services
C. L. Henley, Black & Veatch
R. E. Johnson, Consultant
M. Katcher, Haynes International
W. N. McLean, B & L Engineering
M. L. Nayyar, Bechtel Power Corp.
W. H. Patrick, The Dow Chemical Co.
T. V. Ramakrishnan, Forged Vessel Connections
R. A. Schmidt, Hackney Ladish, Inc.
J. P. Tucker, Flowserve
M. M. Zaidi, Jacobs
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CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE B16 COMMITTEE
General. ASME Standards are developed and maintained with the intent to represent the
consensus of concerned interests. As such, users of this Standard may interact with the Committee
by requesting interpretations, proposing revisions, and attending Committee meetings. Corre-
spondence should be addressed to:
Secretary, B16 Standards Committee
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Three Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016-5990
As an alternative, inquiries may be submitted via e-mail to: SecretaryB16@asme.org.
Proposing Revisions. Revisions are made periodically to the Standard to incorporate changes
that appear necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by the experience gained from the application
of the Standard. Approved revisions will be published periodically.
The Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this Standard. Such proposals should be
as specific as possible, citing the paragraph number(s), the proposed wording, and a detailed
description of the reasons for the proposal, including any pertinent documentation.
Interpretations. Upon request, the B16 Committee will render an interpretation of any require-
ment of the Standard. Interpretations can only be rendered in response to a written request sent
to the Secretary of the B16 Standards Committee.
The request for interpretation should be clear and unambiguous. It is further recommended
that the inquirer submit his/her request in the following format:
Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s) and the topic of the inquiry.
Edition: Cite the applicable edition of the Standard for which the interpretation is
being requested.
Question: Phrase the question as a request for an interpretation of a specific requirement
suitable for general understanding and use, not as a request for an approval
of a proprietary design or situation. The inquirer may also include any plans
or drawings, which are necessary to explain the question; however, they
should not contain proprietary names or information.
Requests that are not in this format will be rewritten in this format by the Committee prior
to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additional
information that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by an
interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not
“approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
Attending Committee Meetings. The B16 Standards Committee regularly holds meetings, which
are open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretary of
the B16 Standards Committee.
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ASME B16.36-2009
ORIFICE FLANGES
1 SCOPE
This Standard covers flanges (similar to those covered
in ASME B16.5) that have orifice pressure differential
connections. Coverage is limited to the following:
(a) welding neck flanges Classes 300, 600, 900, 1500,
and 2500. U.S. Customary units are presented in
Mandatory Appendix I.
(b) slip-on and threaded Class 300.
(c) welding neck flanges Class 400 in U.S. Customary
units in Mandatory Appendix II.
2 GENERAL
2.1 References
Codes, standards, and specifications containing provi-
sions to the extent referenced herein constitute require-
ments of this Standard. These reference documents are
listed in Mandatory Appendix III.
2.2 Quality Systems
Nonmandatory requirements relating to the product
manufacturer’s Quality System Program are described
in Nonmandatory Appendix A.
2.3 Relevant Units
This Standard states values in both metric and U.S.
Customary units. As an exception, diameter of bolts and
flange bolt holes are expressed in inch units only. These
systems of units are to be regarded separately as stan-
dard. Within the text, the U.S. Customary units are
shown in parentheses or in separate tables. The values
stated in each system are not exact equivalents; there-
fore, it is required that each system of units be used
independently of the other. Except for diameter of bolts
and flange bolt holes, combining values from the two
systems constitutes nonconformance with the standard.
Except for Class 400, the values in U.S. Customary units
are in Mandatory Appendix I. The main text of this
Standard does not contain requirements for Class 400
welding neck flanges; however, Mandatory Appendix II
does contain requirements for this class, expressed in
U.S. Customary units only.
2.4 Convention
For the purposes of determining conformance with
this Standard, the convention for fixing significant digits
where limits and maximum and minimum values are
1
specified, shall be rounded as defined in ASTM Practice
E 29. This requires that an observed or calculated value
shall be rounded off to the nearest unit in the last
right-hand digit used for expressing the limit. Decimal
values and tolerances do not imply a particular method
of measurement.
2.5 Denotation
2.5.1 Pressure Rating Designation
(a) Class, followed by a dimensionless number, is the
designation for pressure–temperature ratings as follows:
Classes 300 600 900 1500 2500.
(b) Class 400 is retained in the U.S. Customary tables.
2.5.2 Sizes. NPS, followed by a dimensionless
number, is the designation for the nominal flange size.
NPS is related to the reference nominal diameter, DN,
used in international standards. The relationship is, typi-
cally, as follows:
NPS DN
1 25
11⁄2 40
2 50
21⁄2 65
3 80
4 100
GENERAL NOTE: For NPS ≥ 4, the related DNp 25 (NPS).
2.6 Service Conditions
Criteria for selection of materials suitable for the par-
ticular fluid service are not within the scope of this
Standard.
3 PRESSURE–TEMPERATURE RATINGS
The pressure–temperature ratings, including all use
recommendations and limitations, and the method of
rating given in ASME B16.5 apply to these flanges.
4 MATERIAL
4.1 General
Flange materials shall be in accordance with the
requirements of ASME B16.5. For materials manufac-
tured to editions of the material specification other than
those listed in Appendix III of ASME B16.5, refer to
para. 4.3.
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ASME B16.36-2009
4.2 Bolting
Bolting material recommendations are given in
ASME B16.5. For materials manufactured to editions
of the material specification other than those listed in
Appendix III of ASME B16.5, refer to para. 4.3.
4.3 Materials Manufactured to Other Editions
Materials may meet the requirements of material spec-
ification editions other than those listed in Appendix III
of ASME B16.5, provided
(a) the materials are the same specification, e.g.,
grade, type, class, or alloy, and heat-treated conditions,
as applicable
(b) the flange manufacturer certifies that the require-
ments of the edition of the specification listed in
Appendix III of ASME B16.5 have been met
4.4 Plugs
Pressure-retaining plugs shall conform to
ASME B16.11, unless otherwise agreed between pur-
chaser and manufacturer. Plug material shall be at least
as corrosion resistant as the corresponding flange
material.
5 SIZE
Orifice flange sizes are indicated by the nominal pipe
size to which they are attached. On
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