NFPA 853-2003 燃油发电站的建厂标准

NFPA 853 Standard for the Installation of Stationary Fuel Cell Power Systems 2003 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 An International Codes and Standards Organization NFPA License Agreement This document is copyrighted by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 USA. All rights reserved. NFPA grants you a license as follows: The right to download an electronic file of this NFPA document for temporary storage on one computer for purposes of viewing and/or printing one copy of the NFPA document for individual use. Neither the electronic file nor the hard copy print may be reproduced in any way. In addition, the electronic file may not be distributed elsewhere over computer networks or otherwise. The hard copy print may only be used personally or distributed to other employees for their internal use within your organization. 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Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPA Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS - - ` , , , - ` - ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` - - - The Standard is downloaded from www.bzfxw.com Standard Sharing p i t s o p m o g 2 f 853–1 Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPA No reproduction or networking permitted without license fro - - ` , , , - ` - ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` - - - Copyright © 2003, National Fire Protection Association, All Rights Reserved NFPA 853 Standard for the Installation of Stationary Fuel Cell Power Systems 2003 Edition This edition of NFPA 853, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Fuel Cell Power Systems, was repared by the Technical Committee on Electric Generating Plants and acted on by NFPA at ts May Association Technical Meeting held May 18–21, 2003, in Dallas, TX. It was issued by he Standards Council on July 18, 2003, with an effective date of August 7, 2003, and super- edes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 853 was approved as an American National Standard on July 18, 2003. Origin and Development of NFPA 853 In 1997, the Technical Committee on Electric Generating Plants appointed a Task Group n Fuel Cells to begin work on this document. The Standards Council officially approved the roject in January 1998. The Council recognized that fuel cells were becoming a popular eans of producing electricity and that there were no installation standards for this technol- gy. NFPA 853 addresses fire protection for siting, fuel supplies and storage, ventilation, and eneral fire protection requirements. The scope of the 2003 edition was changed significantly from that of the 2000 edition. The 000 edition did not cover fuel cells smaller than 50 kW; the 2003 edition covers stationary uel cell power systems of any size. Not for Resalem IHS The Standard is downloaded from www.bzfxw.com Standard Sharing Technical Committee on Electric Generating Plants Donald C. B Bernhard G. Rep. Fire John K. Bou Harold D. B Stanley J. Ch Rep. Edis Philip L. Co Harry M. Co Rep. Nat Phillip A. Da Paul H. Dob Rep. FM Don Drewry, Insurance C Ismail M. Go Richard M. H Inc., IL [SE] ., IL [RT] I] J [U] ] , IL [M] SE] M] [U] Patrick T. Borns, McDaniel Fire Systems Inc., IN [M] Daniel D. Groff, HSB Professional Loss Control, Inc., NJ [I] (Alt. to D. Drewry) Russell G. Hoeltzel, Marsh Risk Consulting, CA [I] (Alt. to J. W. Koester) Neal W. Krantz, Siemens Fire Safety, MI [M] Roland Lafontaine, The Viking Corporation, MI [M] (Alt. to S. F. Vieira) Robert E. Pence, Underwriters Laboratories Inc., IL [RT] (Alt. to H. P. Jones) Nonvoting mittee was bal to classification and of itself c which the me primary respo ect current ( 853–2 INSTALLATION OF STATIONARY FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEMS 2003 Ed Copyright National Fire Protectio Provided by IHS under license w No reproduction or networking p - - ` , , , - ` - ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` - - - This list represents the membership at the time the Com changes in the membership may have occurred. A key NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in any document developed by the committee on Committee Scope: This Committee shall have electric generating plants and high voltage dir generating plants using nuclear fuel. ition n Association ith NFPA Not for Resaermitted without license from IHS loted on the final text of this edition. Since that time, s is found at the back of the document. onstitute an endorsement of the Association or mber serves. nsibility for documents on fire protection for HVDC) converter stations, except for electric Carl H. Rivkin, NFPA Staff Liaison David E. Kipley, Framatome ANP, IL [U] (Alt. to H. D. Brandes, Jr.) Thomas C. Clayton, Lenexa, KS [SE] (Member Emeritus) Clifford C. Roberts, FM Global, FL [I] (Alt. to P. H. Dobson) Leonard R. Hathaway, Alpharetta, GA [I] (Member Emeritus) (Alt. to B. G. Bischoff) (Alt. to H. M. Corson IV) Alternates Kenneth W. Dungan, Chair Risk Technologies, LLC, TN [SE] William D. Snell, Secretary TXU Business Services Inc., TX [U] irchler, FP & C Consultants Inc., MO [SE] Bischoff, Chemetron Fire Systems, IL [M] Suppression Systems Association chard, Palmer & Cay, Inc., MA [I] randes, Jr., Duke Power Company, NC [U] ingo, Exelon, IL [U] on Electric Institute nrad, Jr., Tennessee Valley Authority, TN [U] rson IV, Siemens Fire Safety, NJ [M] ional Electrical Manufacturers Association vis, Kemper Insurance Companies, IL [I] son, FM Global, MA [I] Global/FM Research Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and o., NJ [I] sla, Fluor Daniel, Inc., CA [SE] ansen, Richard M. Hansen & Associates, Rickey L. Johnson, ACE USA, CT [I] Rep. American Insurance Services Group Harry P. Jones, Underwriters Laboratories Inc John W. Koester, Marsh Risk Consulting, MD [ Robert Malanga, Union Camp Corporation, N Amjad M. Mian, Manitoba Hydro, Canada [U James F. Mulvoy, Alison Control Incorporated Scot Pruett, Black & Veatch Corporation, KS [ Ronald Rispoli, Entergy Corporation, AR [U] Andrew Skok, Fuel Cell Energy, CT [M] Todd Strothers, CSA International, NC [RT] Steven F. Vieira, SimplexGrinnell, RI [M] Rep. National Fire Sprinkler Association Robert Vincent, Shambaugh & Son, L.P., IN [I Rep. National Fire Sprinkler Association Robert P. Wichert, U.S. Fuel Cell Council, DC le The Standard is downloaded from www.bzfxw.com Standard Sharing Contents Chapter 1 Administration ............................... 853– 4 1.1 Scope ................................................ 853– 4 1.2 Purpose ............................................. 853– 4 1.3 Application ......................................... 853– 4 1.4 Retroactivity ........................................ 853– 4 1.5 Equivalency ......................................... 853– 4 1.6 Units and Formulas .............................. 853– 4 Chapter 2 Referenced Publications ................... 853– 4 2.1 General .............................................. 853– 4 2.2 NFPA Publications ................................ 853– 5 2.3 Other Publications ............................... 853– 5 Chapter 3 Definitions .................................... 853– 5 3.1 General .............................................. 853– 5 3.2 NFPA Official Definitions ....................... 853– 5 3.3 General Definitions .............................. 853– 5 Chapter 4 General Equipment Configuration ...... 853– 6 4.1 General .............................................. 853– 6 Chapter 6 Fuel Supplies and Storage Arrangements ................................ 853– 8 6.1 General .............................................. 853– 8 6.2 Natural Gas Fuel Supplies ...................... 853– 8 6.3 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas) Systems and Storage .............................. 853– 8 6.4 Hydrogen Fuel Systems and Storage ......... 853– 8 6.5 Biogas Fuel Systems .............................. 853– 8 6.6 Liquid Fuels ........................................ 853– 8 6.7 Solid Fuels .......................................... 853– 8 Chapter 7 Ventilation and Exhaust .................... 853– 8 7.1 General .............................................. 853– 8 7.2 Ventilation Air ..................................... 853– 8 7.3 Exhaust Systems ................................... 853– 9 7.4 Process Purging and Venting ................... 853– 9 Chapter 8 Fire Protection ............................... 853– 9 8.1 Fire Protection and Detection ................. 853– 9 8.2 Fire Prevention and Emergency Planning .... 853– 9 853–3CONTENTS Copyright National Fire Pr Provided by IHS under lice No reproduction or networ 4.2 Prepackaged, Self-Contained Fuel Cell Power Systems ..................................... 853– 6 4.3 Pre-Engineered Fuel Cell Power Systems .... 853– 6 4.4 Engineered and Field-Constructed Fuel Cell Power Systems ............................... 853– 7 Chapter 5 Siting and Interconnections ............... 853– 7 5.1 General Siting ..................................... 853– 7 5.2 Outdoor Installations ............................ 853– 7 5.3 Indoor Installations .............................. 853– 7 5.4 Rooftop Installation .............................. 853– 7 5.5 Interconnections with Other Building Systems .............................................. 853– 7 otection Association nse with NFPA Not for Resaking permitted without license from IHS --`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Chapter 9 Fuel Cell Power Systems 50 kW or Less ......................................... 853–10 9.1 General .............................................. 853–10 9.2 Outdoor Installations ............................ 853–10 9.3 Indoor Installations .............................. 853–10 9.4 Ventilation and Exhaust ......................... 853–10 9.5 Fire Protection .................................... 853–10 Annex A Explanatory Material ......................... 853–10 Annex B Typical Fuel Cell Power System ............ 853–11 Annex C Informational References ................... 853–12 Index ........................................................... 853–13 2003 Edition le The Standard is downloaded from www.bzfxw.com Standard Sharing NFPA 853 1.4.1 Unless otherwise specified, the provisions of this stan- dard shall not apply to facilities, equipment, structures, or in- 853–4 INSTALLATION OF STATIONARY FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEMS Copyright National Fi Provided by IHS unde No reproduction or ne Standard for the Installation of Stationary Fuel Cell Power Systems 2003 Edition IMPORTANT NOTE: This NFPA document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notices and Dis- claimers Concerning NFPA Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from NFPA or viewed at www.nfpa.org/disclaimers. NOTICE: An asterisk (*) following the number or letter designating a paragraph indicates that explanatory material on the paragraph can be found in Annex A. A reference in brackets [ ] following a section or paragraph indicates material that has been extracted from another NFPA document. As an aid to the user, Annex C lists the complete title and edition of the source documents for both mandatory and nonmandatory extracts. Editorial changes to extracted material consist of revising references to an appropriate divi- sion in this document or the inclusion of the document num- ber with the division number when the reference is to the original document. Requests for interpretations or revisions of extracted text shall be sent to the technical committee re- sponsible for the source document. Information on referenced publications can be found in Chapter 2 and Annex C. Chapter 1 Administration 1.1 Scope. 1.1.1 This standard shall apply to the design, construction, and installation of stationary fuel cell power systems. 1.1.2 The scope of this document shall include the following: (1) A singular prepackaged, self-contained power system unit (2) Any combination of prepackaged, self-contained power system units (3) Power system units comprising two or more factory- matched modular components intended to be assembled in the field (4) Engineered and field-constructed power systems that em- ploy fuel cells 1.2 Purpose. This document shall provide fire prevention and fire protection requirements for safeguarding life and physical property associated with buildings or facilities that employ stationary fuel cell power systems. This standard shall apply to stationary fuel cells of all sizes. 1.3 Application. This standard shall not apply to portable fuel cells nor to fuel cell power systems that are used on any mov- able structure or vehicle unless the structure or vehicle is made stationary. 1.4 Retroactivity. The provisions of this standard reflect a con- sensus of what is necessary to provide an acceptable degree of protection from the hazards addressed in this standard at the time the standard was issued. 2003 Edition re Protection Association r license with NFPA Not fortworking permitted without license from IHS --`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- stallations that existed or were approved for