2010年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语考试

2010年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语考试PaperOne试卷一PartIDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points,1foreach)SectionADialogueCompletionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwoSpeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,ChoosetheanswerthatBestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialogue.ThenmaikthecorrespondingletterWithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.A:Canyoutakeoverformehereforalittlewhele?Ihaveafriendcomingtoseeme.B:I'dliketo,but______AskPeter,he'snotsooccupiedatthismoment.A.howcanIdoit?B.that'salright. C.Ihavemyhandsfull.D.that'simpossible2.A:Togetanoutsideline,justdialoandthephonenumber.OrwecanplaceaCallforyou,ifyouwant.B:No,thanksalot.________A.Justputmethrough.B.I'lltryitmyself.C.I'drathernot.D.I'llappreciateyourhelp.3.A:Now,it'sjustwork,work,work.Iworkhardallday,everyday.B:Oh,comeon._________You'remakingagoodsalarynow.A.Don'tcomplain.B.SorrytohearaboutitC.AnythingIcandoforyou?D.What'syourplan?4.A:Pamela,canyoucometoameetingonFriday?B:_______Letmecheckmyschedule.Whenareyouhavingit?A.Nobigdeal.B.I'mnotsure.C.CanI?D.Surething!5.A:I'mreallygetingfedupwiththesalespersonswhokeepcalling.B:_________A.Ihopeit'snothingserious.B.Theyaresostupid!C.SoamI.It'ssoannoying.D.Youareright.Forgetit.SectionBDialogueComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandaWoman.Attheendofeachconversationtheretothequestionfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.6.Man:I'vefigureditout.ITlookslikeit'lltakeusabout5hourstodrivefromheretoChicago.Woman:It'dbemorerelaxingtotakethetrain.ButIguessweshouldwatchourexpenses.Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shelikestodrivewhenshetravels.B.Shedoesn'twanttogotoChicago.C.Shedoesn'tknowthecostofthetraintrip.D.It'scheapertogotoChicagobycar.7.Man:Howabouttheexaminationlastweek?Woman:IfI'dgotmoretime,Icouldhavemadeit.Question:Whatdoesthemomanimply?A.ShewasaskedtotakeanotherexaminationB.Shefailedtheexaminationlastweek.C.Shedidquitewellintheexamination.D.Shedidn'ttaketheexaminationlastweek.8.Man:HarvardortheStateUniversity,haveyoudecidedyet?Woman:Well,I'dratherbeabigfishinasmallpond.Question:Whichuniversityisthewomanlikelytochoose?A.TheStateUniversity.B.HarvardC.NeitherD.Shehasn'tdecidedyet9.Man:I’vejustfoundagreatlocationtoopenanewshop.Women:Butyouhaven’tresearchedthemarket.Don’tyouthinkthisisputtingthecartbeforethehorse?Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldn’tmakethedecisionsoquickly.B.It’stooriskytochoosesuchalocation.C.Themanisdoingthinsinthewrongorder.D.It’spossibleforhimtomakeabetterchoice.10.Women:MyresultsareabitflatteringbecauseI’vehadquitealotofluck.Man:Nonsense,you’reheadandshouldersabovetheothersinyourgroupQuestion:Whatdoesthemanthinkisthereasonforthewoman’ssuccess?A.She’sreallylucky.B.She’sfarbetterthantheothers.C.She’sgottheothers’support.D.She’sbeenworkinghard.PartIIVocabularySectionA11.Bettywasoffendedbecauseshefeltthatherfriendshadignoredherpurposefullyattheparty.A.desperatelyB.definitelyC.deliberatelyD.decisively12.Therehasbeenenoughplayingaround,solet’sgetdowntobusiness.A.makeadealB.beginourworkC.reachanagreementD.changeourplan13.Howisitpossibleforourhumanbodytoconvertyesterday’slunchintotoday’smuscle?A.alterB.developC.modifyD.turn14.Itisimportantforfamiliestoobservetheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder.A.noticeB.watchC.followD.celebrate15.Itisdifficulttocomprehend,buteverythingyouhaveeverseen,smelt,heardorfeltismerelyyourbrain’sinterpretationofincomingstimuli.A.explanationB.evaluationC.recognitionD.interruption16.Lifeismoreimportantthanthepressuresandstressesthatweplaceonourselvesoverworkandothercommitments.A.appointmentsB.arrangementsC.obligationsD.devotions17.Ifyoucontinuetoindulgeincomputergameslikethis,yourfuturewillbeatstake.A.indangerB.withoutquestionC.onguardD.atlarge18.Romanticnovels,asopposedtorealisticones,tendtopresentidealizedversionsoflife,oftenwithahappyending.A.incontrasttoB.inregardtoC.intermsofD.inlightof19.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughouragefarsurpassesallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrelativeincreaseinwisdom.A.improvesB.precedesC.imposesD.exceeds20.Manystudentstodaydisplayadisturbingwillingnesstochooseinstitutionsandcareersonthebasisofearningpotential.A.offensiveB.depressiveC.troublesomeD.tiresomeSectionB21.Myoldestsonhadjustfinishedan_________holidaystaypriortomovingtoanewstate,anewjob,andthenextchapterinhislift.A.enlargedB.expandedC.extendedD.increased22.BlacksandAmericanIndians_________lessthan10%ofstudentsinthetop30businessschools,whiletheyareabout28%oftheU.Spopulation.A.makeupB.takeupC.reachoutD.turnout23.Withdemandcontinuingtorisein_________economiessuchasChinaandIndia,energytradersbelievethatoilfuturesareagoodbet.A.employingB.emergingC.embracingD.emitting24.Lawsandregulationsineachcountryhavetobemade__________theconstitutionofthecountry.A.inhonorofB.inmemoryofC.inreturnforD.inlinewith25.Thejury’s_____________wasthattheaccusedwasguilty.A.verdictB.sentenceC.trialD.debate26.InEnglishlearning,a__________cycleoccurswhenastudentmakesmoreerrorsafterbeingscolded.A.verticalB.viciousC.vividD.vigorous27.Isn’tit_________whenyoulearnsomethingyou’veneverknownbefore?A.coolB.crazyC.coldD.cute.28.Thereareseveralfactors_________therapidgrowthofslaespromotion,particularlyinconsumermarkets.A.resortingtoB.appealingtoC.applyingtoD.contributingto29.TheInternethasbeendevelopingataspeed________people'sexpectationsinthepasttwodecades.A.overB.ofC.underD.beyond30.Itisobviousthatthesportsgamesarenolongeramateuraffairs;thehavebecomeprofessionally________.A.laidoffB.laidoutC.putoffD.putoutPartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1foreach)Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby6questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.PassageOneLonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepressionandotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwas25%morelikelytodothesame.Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness.fatnessandtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsogrowlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.Thenewfindingsinvolvedmorethan5,000peopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennext-doorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofChicago.HarvardandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,didthestudy.ThefindingsappearedlastmonthintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Thestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddabout17days.Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyabout5%,ortwoandahalfdays.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends---andlikelythatsocietywillrejectthem.JohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicagoledthestudy.Hesaysitisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Hesayspeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.Theaimshouldbetoaggressivelycreatewhathecallsa"protectivebarrier"againstloneliness.Thisbarrier,hesays,cankeepthewholenetworkfromcomingapart.31.Besidesloneliness,whichofthefollowingcanalsospreadamongpeople?A.FriendshipB.HappinessC.DepressionD.Smoking32.TheFraminghamHeartStudystartingfrom1948_________.A.expandeditsresearchtopiesB.involved5,000patientsofdepressionC.identifiedlonelinessasonekeyfactorforheartdiseaseD.examinedtherelationshipbetweenlonelinessanddepression33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespreadofloneliness?A.Itleadstoagraduallossoffriends.B.Itisacommonphenomenonamongwomen.C.Itisoftenfoundintheneighborhood.D.Itruinstherelationshipsbetweenclosefriends.34.Havingalonelyfriend,youaremorelikelyto________.A.strengthenyourfriendshipB.developnewfriendshipC.IncreasethesenseoflonelinessD.reducethesenseofloneliness35.AccordingtoJohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicago,lonelinesscan_______.A.resultinaggressivenessB.CausepeopletobeoverprotectiveC.InfectsocialnetworksD.Pushpeopletothevergeofpoverty36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lonelinesscanspread.B.Lonelinessislinkedtodepression.C.Lonelypeopletendtogrowfat.D.Lonelypeopleneedmorefriends.PassageTwoCaliforniahasanewprogramcalledtheDigitalTextbookInitiative."Startingthisfallwithhighschoolmathandscience,wewillbethefirststateinthenationtoprovideschoolswithastate-approvedlistofdigitaltextbooks."ThatwasGovernorArnoldSchwarzeneggerinJune.talkingabouthisefforttogetschoolstousematerialsavailablefreeonline.Helistedreasonswhyhethinksdigitaltextbooksmakesense.Californiaapprovestraditionaltextbooksinsix-yearcycles.Digitalonescanofferthelatestinformation.Theylightentheloadofschoolbags.Theysavepaperandtress,andmakelearningmorefunandinteractive.Andaboveall,hesaidtheyhelpschoolswiththeirfinances.Thestatehashadtomakeseverecutsinschoolspendingbecauseofdeepfinancialproblems.MorethansixmillionstudentsattendCaliforniapublicschools.Earlierthisyear,Californiainvitedcontentdeveloperstoofferdigitalmathandsciencematerialsforhighschools.Thesehadtomeetatleast90%ofthestate'slearningrequirements.Speciallytrainedteachersexamined16textbooksandapprovedtenofthem.SixofthetenwerepublishedbytheCK12Foundation,anonprofitgroupthathadbeendevelopingdigitalscienceandmathbooksforabouttwoyears.Thefoundationpaidteachersandothereducationprofessionalstowriteandeditthem.ThemoneycamefromagroupfinancedbytheKhoslaFamily.Californiacannotrequireschoolstousethedigitaltextbooks.Individualschooldistrictswillhavetodecideforthemselves.SusanMartimo,aCaliforniaDepartmentofEducationofficial,saysshedoesnotexpectwidespreaduserightaway.Hebestguessisthatsomeschoolswithalotoftechnologywillbethefirsttousethem,butonlyinadditiontotheirtraditionalbooks.Schooladministratorspointoutthatthetextsmaybefreeonline,butstudentsneedawaytoaccessthem.Noteveryonehasacomputerorelectronicreader.Schoolscouldprintoutcopies,butthatwouldnothelptheenvironment.Also,thereisthecosttotrainteacherstousedigitaltextbookseffectively.37.TheDigitalTextbookInitiativeA.willprobablytakeeffectinsixyearsB.coversallthehighschoolsubjectsC.hasbeenapprovedbyallstatesD.isadvocatedbyCaliforniastategovernor38.ThemainreasonforpromotingdigitaltextbooksistoA.helpsavemoneyB.benefittheenvironmentC.provideinterestingmaterialsD.reducestudents’heavyburden39.ThedigitaltextbookswereapprovedbyA.trainedteachersB.contentdevelopersC.KhoslaFamilyD.Ck12Foundation40.WhatistrueofCK12Foundation?A.Itproduced16digitaltextbooks.B.Itpaidteacherstowritedigitaltextbooks.C.ItisfinancedbyCaliforniastategovernment.D.Itmakesmoneythroughdevelopingdigitaltextbooks.41.AccordingtoSusanMartimo,digitaltextbooks.A.arenotlikelytohaveawidespreaduseB.willsoonreplacetraditionalonesC.willfirstbeadoptedbywell-equippedschoolsD.arecertaintobeapprovedbyschooldistricts42.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatA.schoolsarereluctanttoprintoutcopiesB.theuseofdigitaltextbooksisnotreallyfreeC.studentsneedtopayforcomputersD.trainingteacherstousethetextbooksisnotefficientPassageThreeDoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesitytimebomb,whenchildrenwhoarealreadyoverweightgrowup.So,whatshouldwedo?Exercisemore?Eatless?Orboth?Thegovernmentfeelsithastotakeresponsibilityforthisexpandingproblem.ThecheerfulMrPickwick,theheroofthenovelbyCharlesDickens,isseeninillustrationsassomeonewhoisplump(胖乎乎的)---andhappy.In18thcenturypaintingsbeautyisequatedwithroundedbodiesandsoftcurves.Butnowadaysbeingoverweightisseenasindicatingneitheracheerfulcharacternorbeautybutanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Sowhatdoyoudo?Diet?NotaccordingtoEngland’schiefmedicalofficer,SirLiamDonaldson.Hesaysthatphysicalactivityisthekeyforreducingtherisksofobesitycancerandheartdisease.AndtheHealthSecretaryJohnReideversaidthatbeinginactiveisasseriousariskfactorinheartdiseaseassmoking.So,havingboughtsomecrosstrainers,howmuchexerciseshouldyoudo?AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,atleast30minutesofmoderateactivityfivedaysaweek.Isgoingtothegymtheanswer?Luckilyforthosewhofindtreadmills(跑步机)tedious,theHealthDevelopmentAgencybelievesthatphysicalactivitythatfitsintopeople’slivemaybemoreeffective.Theysuggesttakingthestairsratherthanthelift.walkingupescalators,playingactivegameswithyourchildren,dancingorgardening.Andaccordingtoasportspsychologist,ProfessorBiddle,gyms‘arenotmakingthenationfit’,andmayevencauseharm.There’snewscientificevidencethattoomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforyou.ScientistsattheUniversityofUlsterhavefoundthatunaccustomedexercisereleasesdangerousfreeradicalsthatcanadverselyaffectnormalfunctioninunfitpeople.Theonlypeoplewhoshouldpushtheirbodiestothatlevelofexerciseonaregularbasisaretrainedathletes.So,shouldweforgetaboutgymsandfollowsomeexperts’advicetoincreaseexerciseinourdailylife?Afterall,gettingoffthebusastopearlyandwalkingtherestofthewaycan’tdoanyharm!Onefinalthought.Howcomepastgenerationslackedgymfacilitiesbutwereleanerandfitterthanpeopletoday?43.ThispassageismainlyaboutA.howtokeepfitandavoidfatnessB.increasedrisksforoverweightpeopleC.thedangersofexerciseinthegymD.thebenefitofabalanceddiet44．Whatdoes“thisexpandingproblem”(Para.1)referto?A.Theslowgrowingupofoverweightchildren.B.Theobesitytimebombwarnedofbydoctors.C.Toolittleexerciseandtoomuchdiet.D.Neglectofthehealthissuebythegovernment.45.WhydoestheauthormentionMrPickwickinCharlesDickens’novel?A.Hewasportrayedinan18thcenturypainting.B.Heistheheroofaworldfamousnovel.C.Hesufferedfromheartdiseaseandstroke.D.Heistheimageofbeingplumpandhappy.46.AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,whatisthebestwaytoavoidobesity?A.Beingondiet.B.Givingupsmoking.C.Beingasinactiveaspossible.D.Doingphysicalactivities.47WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedbytheHealthDevelopmentAgency?A.Walkingupescalators,dancingorgardening.B.Goingtothegymtowalkontreadmills.C.Takingthestairsratherthanthelift.D.Playingactivegameswithyourchildren.48.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatA.toomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforhealthB.experts’advicecannotbealwaysfollowedC.pastgenerationslongedforgymfacilitieswehavetodayPassageFourAmetaphorisapoeticdevicethatdealswithcomparison.ITcomparessimilarqualitiesoftwodissimilarobjects.Withasimplemetaphor,oneobjectbecomestheother:Loveisarose.Althoughthisdoesnotsoundlikeaparticularlyrichimage,ametaphorcancommunicatesomuchaboutaparticularimagethatpoetsusethemmorethananyothertypeoffigurativelanguage.Thereasonforthisisthatpoetscomposetheirpoetrytoexpresswhattheyareexperiencingemotionallyatthatmoment.Consequently,whatthepoetimagineslovetobemayormaynotbeourperceptionoflove.Therefore,thepoet’sjobistoenableustoexperienceit,tofeelitthesamewayasthepoetdoes.Let’sanalyzethisremarkablyunsophisticatedmetaphorconcerningloveandtherosetoseewhatitoffers.Becausethepoetusesacomparisonwitharose,firstwemustexaminethecharacteristicsofthatflower.Aroseisspectacularinitsbeauty,itspetals(花瓣)arenicelysoft,anditssmellispleasing.It’spossibletosaythataroseisactuallyafeasttothesensesofsight,touch,andsmell.Therose’sappearanceseemstoborderonperfection,eachpetalseeminglysymmetricalinform.Isn’tthisthewayone’sloveshouldbe?Alovedoneshouldbeadelighttoone’ssensesandseemperfect.However,thereisanotherdimensionaddedtothecomparisonbyusingarose.Roseshavethorns.Thepoetwantstoconveytheideathatrosescanbetricky.Socanlove,themetaphortellsus.Whenonereachesoutwithabsolutetrusttotouchtheobjectofhisorheraffection,ouch,athorncancausegreatharm!“Becareful,”themetaphorwarns:Loveisafeasttothesenses,butitcanoverwhelmus,anditcanalsohurtusandcauseacutesuffering.Thisisthepoet’sperceptionoflove--anadmonition(劝诫).Whatisthepoint?Justthis:Ittookalmost14sentencestoclarifywhatasimplemetaphorcommunicatesinonlyfourwords!Thatistheartistryandthejoyofthesimplemetaphor.49.Accordingtothepassage,whatisametaphor?A.AcomparisonbetweentwodifferentobjectswithsimilarfeaturesB.Acontrastbetweentwodifferentthingstocreateavividimage.C.Adescriptionoftwosimilarobjectsinapoeticway.D.Aliterarydevicespeciallyemployedinpoetrywriting.50.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A.roseisagoodimageinpoetryB.loveissweetandpleasingC.metaphorisambiguousD.metaphorisgreatpoeticdevice51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatametaphoris.A.difficulttounderstandB.richinmeaningC.notpreciseenoughD.likeaflower52.Asismeantbytheauthor,thornsofarose_________A.ProtecttherosefromharmB.SymbolizereducedloveC.AddanewelementtotheimageofloveD.Representobjectsofone’saffection53Themeaningofthelove-is–a-rosemetaphoristhat____________-A.loveisatruejoyB.truelovecomesonceinalifetimeC.lovedoesnotlastlongD.loveisbothgoodandbadexperiences54.Accordingtothepassage,poetryisintendedto___________A.releaseangerB.entertainthereadersC.expresspoets’ideasD.rewardthesensesPassageFiveSome23millionadditionalU.S.residentsareexpectedtobecomemoreregularusersoftheU.S.healthcaresysteminthenextseveralyears,thankstothepassageofhealthcarereform.Digitizingmedicaldatahasbeenpromotedasonewaytohelpthealreadyburdenedsystemmanagethesurgeinpatients.Butputtingpeople’shealthinformationindatabasesandonlineisgoingtodomorethansimplyreduceredundancies.Itisalreadyshiftingtheverywayweseekandreceivehealthcare.“Thesocialdynamicsofcarearechanging,”saysJohnGomez,vicepresidentofEclipsys,amedicalinformationtechnologycompany.MostpatientsmightnotyetewillingtosharetheirlatestCTscanimagesoverFacebook,henotes,butmanyparentsposttheirbabies’ultrasoundimages,andcountlesspatientsnowadaysusesocialnetworkingsitestoshareinformationaboutconditions,treatmentsanddoctors.Withgreateraccesstoindividualizedhealthinformation—whetherthatisthroughaformalelectronicmedicalrecord,aself-createdpersonalhealthrecordoraquickinstant-messagingsessionwithaphysician-thetraditionalrolesofdoctorsandpatientsareundergoingarapidtransition.“Foraslongaswe’veknown,healthcarehasbeen‘Igotothephysician,andtheytellmewhattodo,andIdoit,’”saysNituKashyap,aphysicianandresearchfellowattheYaleCenterforMedicalInformatics.Soonmorepatientswillbearrivingatahospitalordoctor’sofficehavingreviewedtheirownrecord,latesttestresultsandrecommendedarticlesabouttheirhealthconcerns.Andevenmoreindividualswillbeabletoskipthatvisitaltogether,insteadsendingatextmessageore-mailtotheircareproviderorconsultingapersonalhealthrecordorsmart-phoneapplicationtoanswertheirquestions.Thesechangeswillbestrengthenedbythenationwideshifttoelectronicmedicalrecords,whichhasalreadybegun.AlthoughthemajorityofU.S.hospitalsanddoctors'officesarestillstrugglingtostartthechangeover,manypatientsalreadyhaveelectronicmedicalrecords—andsomeevenhavepartialaccesstothem.TheMyChartprogram,inuseatClevelandClinic,theUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenteratDallasandotherfacilities,isaWebportal(门户)throughwhichpatientscanseebasicmedicalinformationaswellassometestresults.Medicaldataisgettinganewdigitallife,anditisjump-startinga"fundamentalchangeinhowcareisprovided,"Gomezsays.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofYourMedicalDataB.ChallengesAgainstDoctorsandHospitalsC.BenefitsoftheU.S.HealthCareReformD.HowtoAccessandShareYourHealthInformation56.Puttingpatientinformationindatabasesandonline.A.enablemoreAmericanstojointhehealthcaresystem.B.contributestothepassageofhealthcarereformC.increasestheburdenoftheU.S.healthcaresystemD.changeshowpeopleseekandreceivehealthcare57.AccordingtoJohnGomez,manypatientsusesocialnetworkingsitesto.A.changetheirsocialinteractionsB.posttheirlatestCTscanimagesC.shareinformationabouttheirhealthcareD.showtheirbabies'recentpictures58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTchangingthetraditionalrolesofdoctorsandpatients?A.AformalelectronicmedicalrecordB.AneasieraccesstoinformationonlineC.Aself-createdtoinformationonlineD.Aquickinstant-messagingsessionwithadoctor59,AccordingtoNituKashyap,morepatientsinthefuturewill_______.A.refusetofollowtheirdoctors'adviceB.bemoredependentontheirdoctorsC.leaveouttheirvisittodoctors'officesandhospitalsD.havetheirhealthconditionsexaminedthroughe-mail60.Itisstatedinthepassagethat________A.nationwidedigitalizationofmedicaldatawillbeginsoonB.mostofU.S.hospitalsanddoctorsareagainsttheshiftC.patientsareworredaboutthesecurityoftheirhealthinformationD.patientsarestartingtomakeuseoftheirelectronicmedicalrecords.PartIVClozeAreyousinglebuttoobusytosearchforlove?Thenyouneedtotrythelatestdatingphenomenonthatissweeping61theUK-speeddating.Speeddating62menandwomenmeetinginaroomandfindingoutasmuchastheycanaboutpossible63inthreeminutes.It'sprovingvery64withBritain'syoungpeoplewhofindthattheyhaven'tgotthetimetomeetthatspecialone.Ataspeeddatingeventyouaregiventhreeminutestotalk,65,withamemberoftheoppositesex.Thenabell66rungandyoumovetoanotherpersonandstartchattingagain.Bytheendoftheeveningyouwillhavespokenwithuptotwentymenorwomen!If,bytheendofaconversation,you67thepersonorwouldliketoseethemagain,youwriteit68onacard.Then,iftheotherpersonalsofanciesyou,theorganizerswillcontactyouwiththeirdetails.Butisthreeminuteslongenoughtomakeanimpressionand69ifyouwanttoseesomeoneagain?Researchsuggeststhat70canbefeltwithinthefirstthirtysecondsofmeetingsomeone,andthatis71speeddatingisallabout,knowingquicklyifyouaregoingtolikesomeone.Andwhataboutromance?Isitpossibletomakeagood72insuchashorttime?73,peoplesayyoucan'thurrylove.However,Britainwillsoonhaveitsfirstmarriagefromaspeeddate.So,ifyouareona74tofindMrorMissRight,whathaveyougottolose?75,youstillgohomeonyourown.Butatbest,thepersonofyourdreamscouldbejustthreeminutesaway.61.A.offB.acrossC.overD.through62.A.requiresB.inquiresC.revolvesD.involves63.A.partnersB.spousesC.friendsD.counterparts64.A.practicalB.popularC.favorableD.normal65.A.allinoneB.oneafteroneC.oneononeD.oneandall66.A.knockedB.shakenC.swungD.rung67.A.attractB.enjoyC.chaseD.fancy68.A.downB.offC.upD.back69.A.workonB.workoutC.workatD.workup70.A.emotionB.sentimentC.chemistryD.attachment71.A.howB.whatC.allD.where72.A.conclusionB.reflectionC.guessD.judgment73.A.InallB.AfterallC.OfallD.Andall74.A.tourB.routeC.directionD.mission75.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.AtworstD.AtendPaperTwoPartITranslation(30minutes,20points)SectionAAnecosystemisagroupofanimalsandplantslivinginaspecificregionandinteractingwithoneanotherandwiththeirphysicalenvironment.Ecosystemsincludephysicalandchemicalcomponents,suchassoils,water,andnutrientsthatsupporttheorganismslivingthere.Theseorganismsmayrangefromlargeanimalstomicroscopicbacteria.Ecosystemsalsocanbethoughtofastheinteractionsamongallorganismsinagivenarea;forinstance,onespeciesmayserveasfoodforanother.Peoplearepartoftheecosystemswheretheyliveandwork.Humanactivitiescanharmordestroylocalecosystemsunlessactionssuchaslanddevelopmentforhousingorbusinessesarecarefullyplannedtoconserveandsustaintheecologyofthearea.SectionB全球化作为一种新的经济和社会发展趋势，给中国带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。一方面，中国正成为世界制造业中心并在国际舞台上发挥着日益重要的作用；另一方面，我们也面临着如何在全球化进程中既要发展经济，以能传承优秀文化传统的问题。PartIIWriting(30minutes,15points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150words.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingtwoquestionsafteryouhavereadthestorygiveninChinese.1.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthestory?2.Whatdoyoulearnfromit?第二稿英国史学家卡莱尔经过多年的伏案，写成了“法国大革命史》的全部文稿。那时候没有电脑，一切都得用手来完成，而且难得有“备份”。卡莱尔写完后的第一件事，就是将它交给最信任的好友米尔去完善。然而就在第二天，手稿被米尔家的女佣当作废纸丢进了火炉！而且，更糟糕的是，为了保持书房的整洁，卡莱尔每写完一章，随手把原来的笔记、草稿撕碎。可以想见卡莱尔当时的心情，但他很快就平静下来，反而安慰伤心的米尔：“没关系，就当我作文交给老师批阅，老师说‘这篇不行，重写一次吧，你可以写得更好！”卡莱尔再起炉灶，重写这部巨著。如今人们读到的《法国大革命史》，就是他的第二稿。这一稿的质量，无论文字上还是内涵上，都达到了卡莱尔写作的巅峰。