2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 16 Stories北师大版选修6

选修6Unit16StoriesContents课前——双基2级刷1课堂——考点3关过2课后——高考分块练3双基2级刷课前一、刷黑板——词汇全听写（先过识记默写关）Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)1．biographyn．　　　　　　2．fantasyn.3．*horrorn.4．*princessn.5．criterian.6．novelistn.7．capsulen.8．awesomeadj.传记想象(幻想)物惊恐，恐惧公主，王妃(评判的)标准(长篇)小说家胶囊；太空舱令人敬畏的9．rewindvt.&vi.　　　　10．architecturen.11．authenticadj.12．characteristicadj.13．monumentn.14．payrise15．*pillarn.16．violinistn.倒回建筑真正的；原作的典型的纪念碑，纪念堂增加工资支柱小提琴家17．splitup　　　　　　　　18．onone'sside19．*violetn.20．sweetnessn.21．uncertainadj.22．awkwardadj.23．*spillvt.&vi.24．*nastyadj.(使)解散；决裂侧身紫罗兰甜蜜，温柔不确定的笨拙的；令人不舒服的洒出，溅出令人不愉快的25．dizzyadj.　　　　　　　26．clumsyadj.27．*fairyn.28．musicalinstrument29．superbadj.30．videophonen.31．troublesomeadj.头晕目眩的笨拙的；不得体的小仙子，小精灵乐器出色的，卓越的可视电话引起麻烦的32．straightforwardadj.　33．preciseadj.34．preciousadj.35．suspensionbridge36．*heathern.37．*harpn.38．volcaniceruption直接的；坦率的准确的，精确的宝贵的，珍贵的吊桥石南属植物竖琴火山爆发Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．vt.　　　　　放弃，遗弃2．出现3．撞倒某人4．从前5．vt.保护，保存6．v.目击7．vi.发生8．vi.颤抖，发抖abandoncomeintoviewknocksb.overonceuponatimepreservewitnessoccurtremble9．　　　　　　堵住10．adv.特别地，特定地11．n.遗失，丢失12．从某种程度上说13．vt.&vi.聚集14．adj.明显的，显而易见的15．n.悲伤，难过16．n.同情blockoutparticularlylossinawaygatherapparentsorrowsympathy17．vi.　　　　　爆炸；冲，闯18．v.鼓掌19．去……路上20．adj.详细的；特定的21．n.重要性，意义22．n.艰苦，困苦23．以……的名字给某人/某物命名24．偶然遇见burstapplaudonthewaytospecificsignificancehardshipname...aftercomeacross25．　　　　　　　　支撑起26．依靠27．理解28．vt.使泄气，使灰心29．以……结束，以……告终30．容忍，忍受31．n.痛苦，困难32．adj.令人钦佩的holdupcountonfigureoutdiscourageendupputupwithsufferingadmirable33．　　　　　　特别，尤其34．n.温暖35．adj.以前的36．既然，由于37．adj.渴望的，热衷的38．adj.逐渐的39．v.扩大，扩充inparticularwarmthformernowthateagergradualexpand40．adj.　　　　　　音乐的n.音乐剧，音乐片41．n.受害者42．adj.反常的，不正常的43．adj.生动的，逼真的44．adj.复杂的45．adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的musicalvictimabnormalvividcomplextiresome46．adj.　　　　　　　紧张的47．n.起源，开端；出身48．n.限制，约束49．adj.不能忍受的50．adj.倔强的，固执的51．*n.模仿52．n.突破，重大发现53．adj.严重的；严厉的tenseoriginrestrictionunbearablestubbornimitationbreakthroughsevere二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.biographyn.　　2.fantasyn.3.violinistn.4.princessn.5.criteriapl.n.6.novelistn．　　　7.capsulen.8.awesomeadj.传记想象(幻想)物小提琴家公主，王妃(评判的)标准(长篇)小说家胶囊；太空舱令人敬畏的9.rewindvi.&vt.10.architecturen.11.authenticadj.　　　12.characteristicadj.13.monumentn.14.uncertainadj.15.preciseadj.倒回建筑原作的；真正的典型的纪念碑，纪念堂不确定的准确的，精确的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达单词1.adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的2.adj.详细的；特定的3.vi.颤抖，发抖4.n.遗失，丢失5.adj.复杂的6.adj.紧张的7.n.突破，重大发现8.vt.放弃，遗弃9.vt.保护，保存tiresomespecifictremblelosscomplextensebreakthroughabandonpreserve10.v.目击11.vi.发生12.v.聚集13.n.同情14.vi.爆炸；冲，闯15.adj.渴望的，热衷的16.n.温暖17.adj.严重的；严厉的18.adj.明显的，显而易见的witnessoccurgathersympathybursteagerwarmthsevereapparent[语境活用]1.It(出现)tohimthatheshouldgotoseeadentist.2.Thescientistsarestrugglingfora(突破)incancerresearch.3.Hehadto(放弃)hisresearchforlackoffunds.4.Ithinkitourdutyto(保护)traditionalChineseculture.5.Policehaveappealedforanyonewho(目击)theaccidenttocontactthem.6.Onhearingtheirteachercallingthem,theyall(聚集)aroundhimquickly.occurredbreakthroughabandonpreservewitnessedgathered7.Thelittlegirlisextremely(渴望的)toknowtheresultoftheexam.8.Outof(同情)forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemabedforthenight.9.Awaterpipe(爆裂)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.10.Thereisnodenyingthatourearthissuffering(严重的)damage.eagersympathyburstsevere拓展单词1.musicaladj.音乐的n．音乐剧，音乐片→n．音乐→n．音乐家2.abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的→adj.正常的；通常的3.admirableadj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→vt.尊敬；钦佩→n．尊敬；钦佩4.significancen．重要性，意义→adj.重大的；有重要意义的5.originn．起源，开端；出身→adj.最初的；起先的6.restrictionn．限制，约束→vt.限制，约束musicmusiciannormaladmireadmirationsignificantoriginalrestrict7.particularlyadv.特别地，特定地→adj.特别的；挑剔的8.unbearableadj.不能忍受的→adj.可忍受的→v．忍耐9.discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心→adj.气馁的，泄气的→n．勇气→vt.鼓励10.sufferingn．痛苦，困难→v．遭受11.imitationn．模仿→v．模仿，仿效12.gradualadj.逐渐的→adv.逐渐地particularbearablebeardiscouragedcourageencouragesufferimitategradually[语境活用]1.Fromhislook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreally.ButIstillhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)2.MoststudentsthinkittojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealizedtheofit.(significance)3.Itisreportedthatthefamousactressisaboutdress,whensheattendstheopeningceremonyofhernewfilm.(particularly)discourageddiscouragingencouragedsignificantsignificanceparticularparticularly4.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsarevery.Inotherwords,wetheartistsfortheirskills.(admire)5.Itisthatpatientswillhavesomebehaviorswhentheyareinlowspirits.(normal)6.Idon'tknowabouttheoflifeontheearth,butI'msurelifeontheearthmusthavegonethroughalongperiod.(origin)7.Wemustlearnhowtoeverything,andweshouldmakeit,althoughitissometimes.(bear)admirableadmiredadmirablenormalabnormaloriginoriginalbearbearableunbearable(二)常用短语写准记牢1.　　　　　　出现2.撞倒某人3.从前4.堵住5.从某种程度上说6.侧身，在某人一边7.使解散；决裂8.以……命名comeintoviewknocksb.overonceuponatimeblockoutinawayonone'ssidesplitupname...after9.偶然遇见；被理解10.支撑起；延误，推迟11.依靠；指望；确信12.理解13.以……结束14.容忍，忍受15.特别，尤其16.查阅；提到；涉及；提交17.在去……的路上18.既然，由于comeacrossholdupcountonfigureoutendupputupwithinparticularrefertoonthewaytonowthat语境活用(选用上面短语填空)1.Aboywasbyapassingcarbutfortunatelyhewasnothurtseverely.2.Ican'twhatitisthatmakeshimsodepressedrecently.3.Hecouldn'tthenoise,sohekeptthewindowsshutalldaylong.4.WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Ianoldfriendofmine.5.Thewholemealwasgoodandthewinewasexcellent.knockedoverfigureoutputupwithcameacrossinparticular6.Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmaythedictionary.7.Don'tit.Youwillbedisappointed,particularlywhenyouarelackofmoney.8.Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhat.9.Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthattheroof.10.Weputacurtainacrossthewindowtothesunlight.refertocountoncameintoviewholdupblockout 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写(三)经典句式1.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。nowthat引导原因状语从句。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)既然你对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你去体验一下。youareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithoughtthisfestivalwouldbeaworthwhileexperienceforyou.Nowthat 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写2.HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手去摸，我就什么都不理解。unless引导条件状语从句。除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则很难获得成功。Youwillnevergainsuccess.unlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写3.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。“Itis/was＋序数词＋time(＋that)．..”句型。老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。Theteachercriticizedhim,becausethesamemistake.itwasthesecondtimethathehadmade 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写4.Andsothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,tiredandashamed,intobed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。形容词(短语)作状语。五天美妙的太空旅行之后，两位宇航员走出了宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip,thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship,.tiredbuthappy(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟1.　　乱七八糟2.有疑问3.在某人年轻时4.既然那样5.inarush6.intimesofdifficultyinamessindoubtinone'syouthinthatcase急急忙忙在困难时期文化差异类——辨清1.somethingtoeat　　2.onthesoccerteam3.takeupdoingsth.4.inperson5.askforinformation6.byhand一些吃的东西是足球队的一员从事某事亲自信息咨询手工易忘易错类——勤览1.carelessdriving粗心驾驶2.trafficaccidents交通事故3.trafficjams交通阻塞4.trafficrules交通规则5.drivinglicence驾驶证6.publictransportation公共交通工具考点3关过课堂一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．abandonvt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n.[U]放任，放纵[经典例句]　Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetobadweather.(朗文P2)由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。(1)abandononeselfto　沉溺于……，纵情于……abandondoingsth.放弃做某事(2)withabandon纵情地，放任地(3)abandonedadj.被遗弃的，废弃的；无约束的[题点全练]　单句语法填空①Manyyoungpeopledecidedtoabandon(buy)housesinbigcitiesbecauseofthehighprice.②Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmsabandon.③Wesawthe(abandon)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago.④Asweallknow,thosewhoabandon(they)todespaircannotsucceed.buyingwithabandonedthemselves2．occur(occurred,occurred)vi.发生，出现；被想起[教材原句]　TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.那次火山爆发发生在公元79年8月24日。sth.occurs/occurredtosb.　　　　某事被某人想起Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想起做某事[题点全练]　完成句子①Suddenly,butshedidn'tknowhowtospeakitout.她突然想到了一个好主意，但是她不知道如何说出来。②Isupposethepolice.我想你根本就没想到打电话报警吧。③youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。agoodideaoccurredtoheritdidn'toccurtoyoutophoneItneveroccurredtomethat[联想发散]　表示“某人突然想到……”还可用：“Ithit(s)/strikes(struck)sb.＋从句”结构，it在句中作形式主语。例如句③还可表达为：④youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.Itneverhit/struckmethat3．burstvi.爆炸；冲，闯；突然发生n.爆发，突发[教材原句]　Thebuildingexplodedbecauseagaspipehadburst.因为天然气管道破裂，这幢楼爆炸了。[练牢基点]　写出下列句中burst的含义①Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.②Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.③ThedoorburstopenandTomranintotheroom.爆炸冲，闯突然发生[系统考点](1)burstinto/in　　　　突然闯进；破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burstwithanger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝(2)aburstof一阵[练通重点]单句语法填空④Toourrelief,thediseasedidn'tburstasexpected.⑤Heburstwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.⑥Hisappearanceontheplatformwasgreetedwithaburstapplause.⑦Whensheheardthenewsthathersonwonthegame,sheburstjoy.outinto/inofwith句型转换⑧Hearingthenewsthatshewasadmittedtotheuniversity,sheburstintotearswithexcitement.→Hearingthenewsthatshewasadmittedtotheuniversity,shewithexcitement.burstoutcrying4．discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻[经典例句]　Weoughttobefocusingondiscouragingkidsfromsmoking.我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.　阻止某人做某事(2)discouragementn.阻止；泄气；挫折(3)discouragedadj.泄气的；气馁的be/getdiscouraged变得灰心，泄气discouragingadj.令人泄气的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Despiteallthe(discourage),sherefusedtogiveup.②Donotletanyfailures(courage)you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.③Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn't(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.discouragementsdiscouragediscouraged单句改错④Itwasdiscouragedthatherecognizedthedangersthecompanywasfacing.⑤(2014·福建高考书面表达)ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldn'tgetdiscouragingrightafterfailures.discouraged→discouragingdiscouraging→discouraged完成句子⑥Hisparentstriedto,butfailed.他父母试图阻止他出国，但是失败了。⑦(2015·福建高考书面表达)Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevereasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。discouragehimfromgoingabroadgetdiscouraged5．witnessvt.目击；见证vi.为……作证n.目击者；证人[高考佳句]　HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.(2015·重庆高考)历史见证了莎士比亚的戏剧在世界各主要语言中不计其数的作品。(1)witnessfor　　　　　为……作证witnessto(doing)sth.证明/作证(做)某事(2)beawitnessto目击，看见；为……提供证据give/bearwitnessto为……作证，证明[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hisgoodhealthisawitnessthesuccessofthetreatment.②Thedriverwitnessedto(see)themanenterthebuilding.tohavingseen完成句子③(2014·天津高考书面表达)Ourcity,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。④Manyofhisformerfriendshisinnocence.他以前的许多朋友都为他的清白作证。witnessesfourdifferentseasonsgavewitnessto6．significancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义[高考佳句]　Fromthisstory，Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.(2015·湖南高考书面表达)通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖与和谐的社会。(1)beof(great/no/little)significanceto...　　　　　　　　　　　对……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto认为……(很)重要(2)significantadj.重要的；明显的[多角练透]单句语法填空/单句改错①(2014·江西高考满分作文)Lastbutnotleast,healthisalsovery(significance)forusstudents.②Thediscoveryofthesetombsisofgreat(significant)forstudyingthehistoryoftheShangDynasty.③Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatsignificantwhenwehaveconflictswithfriends.significantsignificancesignificant→significance句型转换/完成句子④Thefactorysetuptheyearbeforeisverysignificanttothisarea'seconomy.→Thefactorysetuptheyearbeforetothisarea'seconomy.⑤Tobehonest,alotofpeoplebecomingfamousandrich.坦白的说，许多人把名和利看得很重。isofgreatsignificanceattachgreatsignificanceto[联想发散]常见“be＋of＋抽象名词”的短语：①beofsignificance＝be②beofimportance＝be③beofvalue＝be④beofhelp＝be⑤beofuse＝be　　　　significantimportantvaluablehelpfuluseful7．preservevt.保护，保存；维护n．动植物保护区[教材原句]　Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.从某种程度上说庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上被封存了的瞬间。(1)preservesb./sth.fromsth.　保护……免受……preservesth.＋adj.把某物保存得……(2)preservationn.保护，保存[题点全练]　单句语法填空①Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen'sbodyremainswell(preserve)．②Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof(preserve),whichareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.③Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesextinction.preservedpreservationfrom冲关集训·强化落实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy,don'tbe(discourage)．2．Maryshutthedoorheavilyandbursttears.Nooneintheofficeknewwhyshewassoangry.3．Itoccurshimthatheshouldleavehometotryhisfortuneinthecity.4．ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅪmannedspacecraftisapowerfulwitnessourcountry'sincreasingprosperity.discouragedintototo5．Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeoplethelonelinessofoldage.6．Inspiteofdifficulties,themayorneverabandoned(reform)educationsysteminourcity.7．Fewpeoplerealizedthe(significant)ofthediscovery.8．Wewereeager(hear)theannouncementofthewinnersoftherace.fromreformingsignificancetohearⅡ.单句改错1．ThereferencebookIboughtyesterdayisofgreatsignificanttoyourhistory.2．Theyweresoexcitedthattheyjumpedandshoutedinabandon.3．Withhermoneylost,shewasatlosswhattodo.4．Everyoneintheroomburstintolaughingwhentheysawhisfunnyactions.5．Itsuddenlyoccurredhimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.significant→significancein→withat后加ainto→out或laughing→laughteroccurred后加toⅢ.完成句子1．Hisparentsaretryingto.他的父母竭力阻止他当演员。2．Moststudentskeyuniversities.大部分学生都渴望考入重点大学。3．Thenewteacherthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的言谈给同学们留下了很好的印象。discouragehimfrombeinganactorareeagertobeadmittedtomade/had/leftagoodimpressionon4．Ithinkitisourdutyto.我认为保护环境免受污染是我们的职责所在。5．TheSichuanearthquakeinanemergency.四川地震见证了危难中的那些素不相识者的善举。preservetheenvironmentfrombeingpollutedgavewitnesstothekindnessofstrangers二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．comeacross偶然遇见；被理解[高考佳句]　Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.(2016·天津高考)沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。[归纳拓展]①come　　　　　　出现；出版；(花)开放；结果是②come发生③come发生，出现，走近；被提出④comeup提出；想出⑤come总计；达到(某状况)；苏醒⑥whenitcomes(doing)sth.　当谈及(做)某事outaboutupwithtoto[应用领悟]①Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。②Icanusethecomputer.Whenitcomestorepairingit,Iknownothing.我会使用电脑，但谈到修电脑，我一无所知。③Tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswhohascomeupwiththesolution.汤姆就是唯一提出解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 的工程师。2．putupwith容忍，忍受[教材原句]　Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwithaman'sname.她担心她的女儿将会因为一个太像男人的名字而忍受太多嘲笑。[归纳拓展]①put　　　　　　放好；收起来②put储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑③put举起；张贴；建造④put推荐；提出；拨快(钟表等)⑤put放回；拖延；拨慢(钟表等)⑥put穿上；上演；增加体重⑦put推迟，延期⑧put写下；记下awayasideupforwardbackonoffdown[应用领悟]①It'slikelythattheconferencewillbeputoffbecauseoftheweather.这次会议有可能会由于天气原因而被推迟。②Thesuggestionheputforwardatthemeetingwasturneddown.他在会议上提出的建议被拒绝了。③Iputasidehalfanhoureverydaytowritemydiary.我每天留出半个小时写日记。3．holdupvt.支撑起；延误，延迟，耽搁；举起，抬起[教材原句]　Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.她因在建造过程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。[一词多义]　写出下列句中holdup的含义①Womenareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinsociety—theyholduphalfthesky.②Wewereheldupbyatrafficaccidentonourwayhome.③Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.支撑起耽搁，延误举起[归纳拓展]hold　　　　　　阻挡，抑制，控制hold别挂断；坚持住，挺住holdon抓住不放；坚持；保留hold拖延，不接近hold(在困境中)坚持；伸出；维持backontooffout(2015·湖南高考单选)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.我有一种强烈的愿望想要把手伸进去玩那个玩具，但是幸好被商店橱窗阻挡了。Canyouholdon?I'llseeifheishere.你能等一下吗？我去看一看他在不在这儿。I'dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.我原想我能坚持到我的牙医度假回来，但疼痛的确让我难以忍受。4．counton依靠，指望；期望，料想[教材原句]　Herfatherthoughthewasadmirablebecausehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.她父亲认为他是令人钦佩的，因为他建造了你确实能依靠的桥。countonsth./sb.　　　　　　指望/依靠某事/某人countondoingsth.指望做某事countonsb.todo/doingsth.指望/依靠某人做某事count...in/out把……算入/不算入countdown倒计时，倒数countsb./sth.as/tobe...认为某人/某物是……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ourparentsarealwaysthepeoplethatwecanreallycount.②Fewpeoplecancounton(have)ajobforlife.完成句子③Sheoneoftheluckyones.她认为自己是一个幸运者。④Ifyouaregoingouttonight,you'llhaveto.假如你们今晚要出去，别把我算在内。onhavingcountsherselfas/tobecountmeout一句多译我们只能依靠他来营救我们。⑤Wecanonlycountonhim.⑥Wecanonlyhewillrescueus.torescueus/rescuinguscountonitthat5．形容词(短语)作状语Andsothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,tired_andashamed,intobed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。tiredandashamed为形容词短语作状语，它往往用于补充说明主语所处的状态，主要表示原因、方式或伴随等。可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。①Afteraharddayatwork,MrBlackcamebackhome,.一天辛苦工作后，布莱克先生回到家，又累又饿。②Hewenttotheschool,running,.他跑向学校，急切地想知道结果是什么。③Hereturnedhome,.他安然无恙地回到了家。tiredandhungryeagertoknowtheresultsafeandsound6．nowthat引导原因状语从句Now_thatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。(1)nowthat“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，相当于since，that可以省略。(2)引导原因状语从句的常用词还有：because,as,since,inthat,seeingthat,considering(that)等。①youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangotoplaybasketball.既然你已经完成作业了，你可以去打篮球了。②Theyhavemaderemarkableprogress,(consider)thattheyonlystartedlastweek.考虑到他们是上周才开始的，他们已经取得了相当大的进步。③(see)thathewasworkinghard,heachievedgreatsuccess.他辛勤工作，因而取得了很大的成就。NowthatconsideringSeeing冲关集训·强化落实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hehasjustfinishedwritinghisbookanditwillcomenextmonth.2．Doesthebadmanknockthetreeswiththeblackcar?3．Youwillendindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethat.4．Wewillputtheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon'tbesobusy.outoverupoff5．Weweresplitintogroupstodiscussthequestion.6．Youcancountonhim(get)theworkdoneontime.7．Samcouldn'tfigurehowtoprintoutthedocumentuntiltheteachershowedittohim.8．(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.uptogetoutLostⅡ.单句改错1．ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofitin.2．Wecancountonthathewillarrivehereontime.3．Whilewalkedalongthestreetyesterday,Imetanoldfriend.4．Thirstyandhunger,shewentintotherestaurantandseatedherselfatalittletable.5．Sheheldonherarmandwipedhertearsoff.have→hadthat前加itwalked→walkinghunger→hungryon→upⅢ.翻译句子1．我们可以在网上搜索我们在学习中遇到的一些问题的解决方法。(comeacross)2．当与他人合作时，我们应该学会容忍他们的缺点并尽量发现他们的优点。(状语从句的省略，putupwith)Wecansearchonlineforsolutionstosomeproblemsthatwecomeacrossinourstudy.Whencooperatingwithothers,weshouldlearntoputupwiththeirshortcomingsandtrytodiscovertheirstrengths.3．由于腿部受伤，他没有参加那场足球比赛。(形容词作状语)4．既然孩子们已经知道结果了，我们就可以告诉其他人了。(nowthat)Injuredintheleg,hedidn'ttakepartinthefootballmatch.Nowthatthechildrenhaveknowntheresult,wecantelleveryoneelse.三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹 (一)单元小语法 ——过去完成时；have/getsth.doneⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones(notinvent)yet.2．(2016·6月浙江高考)Silk(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.3．(2015·北京高考)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'shouse?—Notreally.She(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.hadn'tbeeninventedhadbecomehadgiven4．Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit(start)whenIarrived.5．MrSmithhadhishouse(break)intowhilehewasawayonholiday.6．DuringhisstayinXi'an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends(recommend)．7．Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces;shehadtheimpressionthatshe(see)mostoftheguestsbefore.8．Hegothiscar(repair)soonaftertheaccident.hadstartedbrokenhadrecommendedhadseenrepairedⅡ.单句改错1．Clairehadherluggagecheckanhourbeforeherplaneleft.2．Thenewteachingbuildinghasbeendesignedbytheendoflastmonth.3．JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedIleftmybookinthecafé.4．ThethreeofushavetraveledaroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.5．Itwastenyearssincewehadsuchawonderfultime.check→checkedhas→hadleft前加had去掉havehad后加hadⅢ.完成句子1．HelastSunday,buthewastoobusythen.他本来希望上周日跟我们一起过那个重要的日子，但那时他太忙了。2．therainpoureddown.我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。3．thismorningandposteditatonce.他今天早晨把信打完了，并马上寄了出去。4．After,hewenttobed.完成作业后，他才上床睡觉的。hadhopedtospendtheimportan