人教版七年级（下册）英语12单元知识点总结和练习题

.PAGE/NUMPAGES词汇拓展（1）naturen.自然；大自然→naturaladj.自然的；天然的；与自然（2）dangern.危险；危险物→dangerousadj.危险的（3）usen.&v.使用；运用→usefuladj.有用的；用处大的（4）sleepn.&v.睡觉；睡→sleepyadj；困倦的；瞌睡的→asleepadj.睡着了的；熟睡的（5）importantad.重要的→importancen.重要性；重要（6）surprisen.吃惊；惊奇v.使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.感到吃惊的短语归纳talkshow谈话节目；脱口秀livinghabit生活习惯soccergame足球比赛同soccermatchNaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆eachother彼此同oneanotherplaybadminton打羽毛球playtheguitar弹吉他do(one's)homework做家庭作业dosports做运动同playsportslookoutof由……里往外看takealongbusride坐很长时间的公共汽车makeafire生火keepsb./sth.warm保持某人/某物暖和workas..做……职业的工作stayup(late)熬夜（至很晚）；不睡觉putup搭建；建筑；竖起wakeup醒来；唤醒campbythelake在湖边扎营flyakite放风答gotothebeach去海滩goboating去划船gocamping去宿营；去野营givesth.backtosb.把某物归还某人shoutat冲着……大叫；对着……大声说shoutto对着……大声呼喊runaway逃跑；逃走studyforatest为考试而学习seesb./sth.doingsth:看见某人/某物在做某事feelsb./sth.doingsth.感觉到某人/某物在做某声make.sb/sth.dosth使某人/某物做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事knowalbout了解到；知道有关……的东西200kindsof二百种………so…that…如此……以至于…… 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 watchsbdosth/watchsbdoingsth1)watchsbdosth 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“观看某人做某事”，所做的事情常常是经常性的或已做过的。2)watchsbdoingsth表示“观看某人（正）在做某事”，所做的事情正在进行中。Weoftenwatchthemplayfootballontheplayground.Wewatchthemplayingfootballontheplayground.与watch用法相同的还有：hear（听到），see（看见），notice(注意到)知识点keep1.系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。如：      Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！行为动词2.抚养，饲养：  keep chickens.  养鸡 3."遵守；维护"。.Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 。4."使……保持某种状态，Keepsb./sth+adj“使...保持...状态”  We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.  You'd better keep the child away from the fire.   Don't keep me waiting for long.    5.keep away意为"(使)离开；(使)不接近"，其后常接介词from。如：     Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please? 知识点ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.1.“so+形容词+that句子”，表示“太……以至于……”。2.辨析sothat/so…that1）sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.so+形容词或副词+that...引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。例如：Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.知识点start1.“开始；发生；发起”=beginWhattimedoyoustartschool？Hisworkstartsathalfpasteightandfinishesataquartertofive.starttodosth.和startdoingsth.一般情况下，两者可以互换。Hestartedlearning/tolearnEnglishwhenhewasonlythree.2.（机器）开始、启动Howdoyoustartthewashingmachine？Themancan'tstartthecar.知识点Howwasyourweekend?句型“Howwasyourweekend?”用以询问对方的情况，其回答可以是：Itwasgreat/terrible/wonderful/good/bad..…·-Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样？=Itwasterrible.过得很糟糕。-Howwasyourholiday?一B.A.IlikeitB.GreatC.OnJuly15th知识点anythinginteresting有趣的事情anythinginteresting意为“有趣的事情”即“复合不定代词+形容词”Wasthereanythingexcitingonyourbirthdayparty?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.有此用法的不定代词还有：something,everything，nothing；somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody;someone.anyone，everyone等。Aforeignvisitoriscomingtovisitournewhousethisevening.MymotherwillofferhimCtoeat.A.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanythingC.somethingdeliciousD.delicioussomething知识点havefundoingsth.做某事很开心havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself.玩得开心，过得愉快Wehavefuninthepark.=Wehaveagoodtimeinthepark,=Weenjoyourselvesinthepark.知识点1.learn为“学习，学会”，learntodosth./learnfromsb.向...学习，learnaboutsth.学习关于...learnmusic,learnnewwords,learntoskate,learnfromexperience,learnfromTom2.study为“学习，研究”，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题与学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。如：studymedicine,studyscience,studyamap,studyengineering,studypainting。知识点belost1)“走失，迷路”，相当于getlostHewaslostinthestreet.2）“丢失的”，相当于bemissingMybookwaslostyesterday.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Tomandhisfamily___flew_____(fly)toSanyatwodaysago.2．Lotsof___visitors_____(visit)cometovisittheSummerPalace(颐和园)everyyear.3．Thelittlecatcaught(捉)three_mice_______(mouse)yesterday.4．Thatboywas__scared__(scare)whenhesawthe___scaring___(scare)animal.5．Thethiefjumpedoverthewalland__ran______(run)away.6.Ifeltvery__surprised______(surprise)whenIheardthenews.7.Hecan_play______(play)ping-pongandtennis.8.Doeshissisterwant___tojoin_____(join)themusicclub?9.Billlikesswimmingverymuch;hewantstojointhe___swimming_____(swim)club.10.Whatabout__watching______(watch)TVathome?二、单项选择(C)1.Howyourparents’weekend?A.areB.wereC.wasD.do(A)2.Didyoulunchatschool?A.haveB.hadC.ateD.got(C)3.Sheanewbikelastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy(B)4.sheTVeveryday?A.Did;watchedB.Does;watchC.Does;watchedD.Do;watches(C)5.Whatyouduringthevacation?A.did;didB.do;didC.did;doD.do;does(B)6.—Wheredidyougoonweekends?—Imyuncle.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting(B)7.—DidPetertothemovies?—No,hewentswimming.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went(C)8.Sundaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.theafternoon,hedidhishomework.night,hewatchedOlympicGames.A.On;On;OnB.On;In;InC.On;In;AtD.In;In;At(C)9.Ginacameinandsaidhehadtotellus.A.anythingimportantB.importanteverythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething(B)10.Thisproblemistoodifficult.studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little(D)11.Hewenttotheparkandthebench.A.sitinB.sitonC.satinD.saton(A)12.Myteacheraskedmeonsummervacation.A.whatIdidB.whatdidIhaveC.whatIdoD.whatdoIdo(B)13.Pandaslikeeatingandelephantslikeeating.A.leafs;grassesB.leaves;grassC.leaf;grassD.leaves;grasses(C)14.Ican’tplayvolleyball,butIcanplayviolinverywell.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/(C)15.Hermotheris.Sheacarnow.A.adriver;driveB.driver;drivesC.adriver;isdrivingD.drives;drives（A）16．MostAustralianslovegoingtothe________toswimandsurf.A．beachB．forestC．grasslandD．desert（C）17.ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike'sfarmandsawmany________there.A．birdB．duckC．sheepD．cow（C）18．________ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksitveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A．FromB．WithC．AsD．Of（D）19.________isdifficultforthemtofinishtheworkintwodays.A．ThisB．ThatC．HeD．It（C）20．Wewenttothecinemayesterday.Themoviewas________good________weallwantedtoseeitagain.A．too；thatB．so；toC．so；thatD．very；that（C）21．—Whofedsomanysheepandcowsonthefarm?—Myuncle________.A．doB．doesC．didD．doing（D）22．—Whendidyouhaveyourschooltrip?—________．A．InfivedaysB．ForfivedaysC．TwiceadayD．Fivedaysago（C）23．—When________youfreelastweek?—Well,I________haveafreedaybecauseIhadtoomuchwork.A．did;didn'tB．were;didn'tC．were;wasn'tD．did;wasn't（C）24．Thelittlegirlshouted________thepeopleonthebeachforhelp.A．atB．inC．toD．out（C）25．I________toolatelastnight，soIcouldn'tgetupearlythismorning.A．putupB．gotupC．stayedupD．turnedup（D）26．—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes.We________and________untillatenight.A．sing；danceB．sing；dancedC．sang；danceD．sang；danced（A）27.WhenIgothome,Isawmymother________theroom.A．cleaningB．cleansC．tocleanD．clean（B）28．________didMaryfeelwhenshesawthedogrunningtoher?A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．When（C）29．Lindafeltvery________afterthelongway,soshestoppedtohavearest.A．surprisedB．shyC．tiredD．excited（A）30．________excitingmovieitis!A．WhatanB．HowanC．HowD．What三、完形填空InChina,manyparentstrytokeeptheirchildrenathome.InCanada,theywillsometimespushthemoutofthehousetomakethemlive___31___.Ifapersonover18choosestostayathome,theparentsmaybecome32.Theyareafraidthattheirchildiseitherlazy,orthathewillbecomelazyifhestaysathomefortoolong.Sooftentheywillsay,“OK,youcanstayathome,butyoumust33rent(房租).”Insomehomes,theparentsmaymaketheirchildrendotheirown34_,cooking,andsomethinglikethat.Thisisnotbecausetheparentsare35,it’sbecausetheywanttobesuretheirchildisnottoolazy.InChina,parentsoftenshowtheirloveandcare36theirchildrenbytryingtotakecareofalltheirproblems.Theythinkitisnot37tolettheirchildrenwalkontheroadbythemselvesbecausetherearesomanycarsandbuses,sotheytaketheirchildrentoschoolinthemorning,and38thembackafterschool.Theyonlywanttheirchildren39hard.Childrentrytheirbesttogetgood40inallsubjects.Usuallyparentscareabouteverythingoftheirchildren.Theythinkbydoingsotheirchildrenwillhaveabetterlife.(B)31.A.awayB.aloneC.nearD.far(A)32.A.worriedB.angryC.sadD.afraid(A)33.A.payB.costC.spendD.give(D)34.A.playingB.sleepingC.eatingD.washing(C)35.A.rudeB.carelessC.unkindD.unhappy(B)36.A.atB.toC.forD.of(B)37.A.dangerousB.safeC.rightD.wrong(B)38.A.takeB.bringC.makeD.carry(A)39.A.tostudyB.towriteC.topractiseD.togrow(D)40.A.lessonsB.awardsC.classesD.grades四、情景交际Tom：Hi,Betty！Didyougoontheschooltrip？Ididn'tseeyouonSunday.Betty：____F____41Tom：Why?Betty：_____E___42Tom：Whatdidyoudo?Betty：Icleanedmyroomanddidmyhomework.____B____43Tom：Really？Notmuchfun!Betty：___D_____44IwenttothemovieswithmysisteronSundayafternoon._____A__45Wastheschooltripinteresting?Tom：Yes.WewenttotheScienceMuseuminthemorning.Wesawabigscienceshowthere.Wewenttothezoointheafternoon.Wetookmanyphotosofanimals.Thatwasreallygreat!A.Whataboutyou?B.ThenIstudiedforthetest.C.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?D.Well,itwasn'tverybad.E.BecauseIhadlotsofthingstodo.F.No,Istayedathome.G.HowwasyourSunday?