高考定语从句考题解析
定语从句作为历届高考必考内容,规则繁多,且易与状语从句、强调句、名词性从句等相混淆,因此,掌握定语从句的用法极为关键。
By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ___________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
答案:D
解析:对于非限制性定语从句的题,我们可以将它拆为两句,找到两句的共同点(即先行词)然后再用关系代词连接。此题拆分后,逗号前为第一句,后面为第二句。原句应该是这样的:
A rare rainbow soon appeared __________.
这里显然应该填上“above Mount Qomolangma”。我们可以将它改写为above which并用来连接这两个句子,这样,这一道题依旧迎刃而解了。
1. The man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which
答案:D
解析:“表的指针”是用钻石造的。这里涉及到了所有关系。在定语从句中,对于事物的所有关系我们可以使用whose + 名词,the + 名词 + of which 或of which the + 名词这三种形式。D项符合 the + 名词 + of which 结构,所以是正确的。
2. They will fly to Washington, ___________ they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where B. there C. which D. when
答案:A
解析:首先排除B项,There引导句子,应用句号与前句隔开。因为这里的先行词为“Washington”,所以其次应该排除掉D。将后面的句子补充完整,应该是They plan to stay in Washington for two or three days. 所以应该用 in which 或where连接这两个句子。
3. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with the kids.
A. who
B. which C. why D. when
答案:D
解析:此题中occasions为先行词,occasion本意为a time when something happens,所以属于时间的范畴。而且后面的句子中缺少时间状语,所以应该用when连接。如果要用which,需要改写为 on which才可以。时间:when=on which(时间点)
4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______ are beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
答案:B
解析:factors为先行词,且为非限制性定语从句,所以答案应该选most of which。
5. I'll give you my friend's home address, _________ I can be reached most evenings.
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
6. All the neighbor admire this family. _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008安徽卷)
A. why B. where C. which D. that
第5题答案:D第6题答案:B
解析:这两道题非常相似。两句的先行词分别为address和family,后面的从句缺少地点状语,所以要用in which 或where作为关系词连接。地点:where=in which
第5题稍微有些难度。首先,有些同学没有理解这句话的意思,“我会给你我朋友的家庭住址。在这个地址,大部分的晚上你都可以找到我”。后面的句子如果改写为“you can reach me most evenings”则更容易理解。
7. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't be much work.
A. where B. that C. by which D. without which
答案:D
解析:这一题容易选对,句意“如果没有了捕鱼业,这里的村民就不会有多少活干。”所以,先行词为the fishing industry,后面的there won’t be much work是在without the fishing industry的条件下才会发生的。
8. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
答案:C
解析:考查非限制性定语从句,从句还原后成为 “New York is an example of many cities”,所以选择介词of。
9. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
答案:C
解析:先行词为period,从句中缺少时间状语,所以应用when或in which引导后面的定语从句。时间:when=in which(时间段)
在做定语从句相关试题的时候,我们首先要判断出来该句是否是一个定语从句,其次找出先行词,并看从句中是否缺少成分。能否准确的
分析
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句子的成分是能否作对一道题的关键。