Osprey [MAA] 367.Medieval.Russian.Armies.1250-1500（俄罗斯中世纪军队）
Medieval Russian
Armies 1250-1500
rst published In G",al Bnlam In 2002 b\I Osprey
8ms Court. Chapel Way, 8011ey. Oxford 0X2 9lP.1Jnl:.a1 ""v:X""
EmaIl·lntoOospmypublhng.com
C 2002 OsPl'lY Publishing lid.
All nghts reserved Apart from any fa" dealong lor ...
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Medieval Russian
Armies 1250-1500
rst published In G",al Bnlam In 2002 b\I Osprey
8ms Court. Chapel Way, 8011ey. Oxford 0X2 9lP.1Jnl:.a1 ""v:X""
EmaIl·lntoOospmypublhng.com
C 2002 OsPl'lY Publishing lid.
All nghts reserved Apart from any fa" dealong lor purpose al OIl •
research ctl1JClsm Q( _. as pem1ltted under the Copyng Designs IIl1d
Patents Act. 1988. no part of th.s publlc8t1on may be reproduced. SlQI8d '" 11
retneval system or ttal1SlT1ltted In any form 0< bY any means. electmnlC.
eIec\Ik;8l, chern I. mechank:aJ. opt>cal. phoiocopylng. recordong or otherwISe.
wrthoUt the p(Ior wr. en permhllbly painted
In MOKOW, 14th century. Top,
Martyrdom In a boat; abova, a
prince with his armed following.
The shields Mill alll an shown as
01 'cropped kite' shape.
(Tretyakov Oallery, Moscow)
OPf'OSITE Icon 01 Sillnts Bo';.
and Ote/), 14th C, probably from
MOKOW. (Tretyakov Gallery,
MOKow)
ZtulO1Uhilw, wriuen by Sofonij Rya7.aneLS, meillions
Lithuanian swords, Gcrman rolits or short spears,
shiclcls from Moscow, helmeLS of Cherkassk and
Tatar origin. and assorted foons of annour. This
ZadQlIshill(l includes more rcferences to European
wcapomy Lllall did !.he famous Ellie of Pri"u Igor
wrilLcn much earlicr. The tcrm bail/mUl, which was
of Arabic origin and refen'cd LO a mail shirt of
large flauened rings, was only mentioned
once, and it rcmained one of relatively fcw
Turca..Arabian borrowings in Lhe Russian milit.uy
vocabulary of lhe post-Mongol period.
The baule of Kulikovo Field is bcliL"\'cd to have
lasted four hours ilnd involvcd numerous
cOlllrolled and disciplined CdValry comba!S. By tlte
end of the tllird hour lhe lo.longols beg::111 to w,wcr,
yet it was only an att."lck by the Russian Glvaky
reserve which clinched tlle Russian victory - tlley
had been held back by Plince Dmilrii lvanovich
for JUSt such a moment. Surprised by these
unexpecLCd reinforccmems, the Mongols Oed.
Nevcrtllelcss tlle COSl of tlle \ictol)' was very high:
onlyone-telllh of the Russian anny is said to have
returned home. Twelve plinces and 483 noble
boyars, lhe pick of tlle army, had been killed - rei>"
reseillillg 60 per cent of the Russian COllunanders.
Nobody knows the los...es among the common
soldiers bUL doubtless lhe manpower resources of
Russia were badly afTcCled by this battle. Medieval
sources lhat claimed that hundreds of thousands
of Russian warriors look pan are doublless
exaggeraled, as were tlle supposedly huge numbers of r-.
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