2010高考英语最新吴军金牌考点教案26:介 词

介 词 【要点点拨】 复习时要把握三点： A. 要注意理解情景意义：同一介词可 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达多种意义，同一场合意义不同则介词不同。 He hasn’t come for a month .(for 持续时间) The day is warm for April .（for 就……而言） B. 要突破几个关键介词in , on , at , with , by , from , of , to , for . 1 . 表示时间的：at; in ; on , since , from , to , after , within , during , throughout , towards , over , by , till ; 2 . 表示穿越的:through , across , over 3．表示地理位置的：in ; on; to ; 4． 表示原因、目的的：for ;with ; from ; 5. 表示关于的:about , concerning , regarding , with regard to , as for ,as to ; 6. 表示根据：on ; according to ; 7. in the corner ;on the corner , at the corner 的区别 8．between 和among 9．besides ;except ; but ;except for 10．in 和with C. 要注意介词搭配，集中归纳，反复 练习 飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习 。 1. 固定与to 构成搭配的名词：key , answer , visit , apology , introduction ,note , etc. 2. 与on 有关的：mercy , congratulations 3. 与at有关的：angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised ; 4. 与of 有关的：afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain ; 5. 与with 有关的：angry , strict , careful , busy , poplar ; 6. 与to 有关的：next, good , polite , kind , cruel , rude , known , anxious , married , close , near , similar, due ; 7. 与for 有关的：sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry ; 8. 与from 有关的：far , different , free, safe , absent , tired . 【各个击破】 1.---What do you want _______ those old boxes ? --- To put things in when I move to the new flat . A. by B. for C. of D. with 2.Luckily , the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch . A. by B. at C. to D. from 3.The train leaves at 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _______ 5:30 pm. A. until B. after C. by D. around 4.The little boy was quite alone in the world ________ an aunt in the United States . A. except for B. except C. besides D. except that 5.________ his great surprise , his shop was robbed ________ computers . A. To ; of B. For ; of C. From ; with D. To ; with 6.We offered him our congratulations _________ his passing the driving test . A. at B. for C. of D. on 7. Einstein’s special theory of relativity is quite _______ me . A. for B. beyond C. to D. against 8. How much did you pay ________ the tickets ________ tonight’s New Year Concert ? A. for; for B. for ; to C. for ; of D. to ; for 9. He has been caught ________ the rain and is wet ________ skin . A. by ; to B. in ; to C. in ; through D. with ; in 10. ---How long have you been like this ? ---_______ last Friday . A. From B. Since C. In D. After 11. Besides being able to walk on for three days without drinking , camels can also live for a long time ________ small quantities of food . A. with B. on C. by D. without 12. I’m sorry it’s ________ my power to make a final decision on the project . A. over B. above C. off D. beyond 13. ---Did you lose the match ? ---Yes , we lost the match _______ one goal . A. by B. at C. with D. only 14. The study you have been making ________ the living things in the ocean is an instructive job . A. to B. for C. of D. from 15. I felt it rather difficult to take a stand ________ the opinion of the majority . A. to B. by C. in D. against 16. ---Your daughter is tall enough ________ her age. ---Yes. I was much ________ when I was her age. A. for ; taller B. at ; taller C. at ; shorter D. for ; shorter 17.---When will the game begin ? ---It will begin later than usual _______ ten minutes . A. in B. on C. by D. at 18.---Is your grandma still with you ? --- No . She still prefers to live in the countryside _________ all its disadvantages . A. for B. except C. with D. to 19. Let’s keep in touch . You can reach me ________ this number . A. at B. on C. from D. in 20.---Miss Li , Jack is ill , so he can’t come to school . ---Then we’ll begin our class _________ him . A. except for B. apart from C. except D. without 21.---It’s so noisy upstairs .Peter , better go and see what they have been up ________. ---OK . A. to B. in C. with D. for 22.---What’s your favorite sport? ---Jogging . I run _________ the river every morning . A. around B. on C. along D. in 23. _________ running , learning English needs will . A. As with B. As to C. As for D. As if 24. ________ left before the deadline , it doesn’t seem likely that he will finish the job . A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short time C. With such a short time D. As such a short time 25.He reminded me _______ the time _______ the meeting . A. at ; at B . of; of C. in ; in D. at ; in 26.The sun will rise ________ about a quarter of an hour . A. on B. in C. after D. at 27.Liu Xiang’s parents were overjoyed and burst ______ tears _______ the news of their son’s victory in the Olympic Games . A. into ; at B. out ; for C. forth ; on D. to ; after 28.Hellen used to be a shy girl , but she has grown _______ it now. A. without B. over C. away D. out of 29.This is the Audi car __________ she came here . A. by which B. by that C. in which D. with which 30. My house is ________ a stone’s throw from school , so I often go to school _______ foot . A. within ; on B. to ; by C. on ; on D. of ; with 31. We went on a picnic ________ the heavy rain . A. although B. in spite of C. because of D. for 32. ---Can I borrow some money from you ? --- You’re already in debt _________ me for sixty dollars . A. to B. for C. from D. by 33.His best -known work that is ________ all praise can be seen in the museum . A. without B. beyond C. with D. within 34.He likes his coffee with sugar ; I like mine ________. A. not B. of no C. none D. without 35. Without a thorough grasp ________biology , a student cannot hope to study medicine . A. in B. for C. of D. with 36.We decided to climb the mountain , but _______ second thought realized that it was too dangerous . A. after B. on C. in D. at 37._________ success I don’t mean what is usually thought of when that word is used . A. In B. By C. With D. For 38.Mr. Smith apologized _________ the children ________ the lady ________ what they had done . A. for ; to ; to B. for ; to ; for C. to ; to ; for D. to ; for ; for 39.We live _______ a small river that flows ________ the Thames . A. in ; into B. on ; into C. at ; onto D. in; onto 40.________ curiosity , I went to the customer service counter and asked why . A. Beyond B. Besides C. Apart from D. Out of 41. Mr. Johnson goes to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _________ a break at midday . A. with B. for C. as D. through 42.The manned spacecraft “Shenzhou V”,________ China greets the 21st century , marks new progress in the century’s space program. A. for which B. from which C. in which D. with which 43. He might have been killed ________ the arrival of the police . A. except for B. apart from C. but for D. in spite of 44. Isn’t _________ rude ______ him to talk to his mother like that ? A. that ; for B. that ; of C. it ; for D. it ; of 45.Theory is based on practice and ______ turn serves practice . A. on B. in C. by D. at 热点介词的准确含义： 1、常见介词by的用法。介词by含义较丰富，主要有：靠，凭借，在……旁边等含义。可有by oneself单独，靠自己；by and by不久以后，不一会儿，连续不断地，立刻；by and large总的说来。 [典例1]No one helped me.I did it all____myself.(全国卷Ⅱ) A.for B.by C.from D.to 2、常见介词with引导的复合结构。with的复合结构，也叫with引导的独立主格结构。由with（也可省略）+名词/代词+现在或过去分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语或副词构成。它相当于一个状语从句，表示行为方式/伴随状况/时间/原因或条件。 如：He lay on his back,his hands crossed under his head.他双手交叉放在脑后，仰躺着。 [典例2]_____two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.(北京卷) A. With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of 3、常见表示时间的on的用法。与时间搭配的介词须注意：在具体某星期几及具体某天的上午、下午和晚上等都用介词on。 [典例3] The accident is reported to have occurred____the first Sunday in February,(上海卷) A.at B. on C.in D.to 4、常见介词as的用法。as作为介词，可表示“充当，作为，如同”。如：She works as a secretary.她担任秘书工作。As a student,it’s bad manners to come late to school.作为一个学生，上课迟到是坏习惯。 [典例4]I feel that one of my main duties_____a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. A.for B.by C.as D.with 5、常见over的用法。介词over有“在……之上，过之，多于”意思。 [典例5] You can’t wear a blue jacket_____that shirt; it’ll look terrible.(湖南卷) A. on B. above C. up D. over （08全国I卷）1. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success. A. to B. for C. as D. by （08安徽卷）2. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. A. on B. off C. into D. to （08福建卷）3. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. A. under B. with C. on D. by （08福建卷）4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. with D. while （08湖南卷）5. — When did you last hear ______ Jay? — He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A. of, to B. about, with C. from, with D. from, on (08全国II)6. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A. with B. over C. at D. about （08陕西卷）7. Elizabeth has already achieved success _________ her wildest dreams. A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon （08北京卷）8. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door. A. for B. by C. across D. out 9. The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. [2007 全国卷I] A. on B. for C. about D. with 10. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! [2007 全国卷I] A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 11. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days. [2007 全国卷II] A. for B. except C. besides D. with 12. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.[上海卷] A. on B. from C. by D. in 13. The book was written in 1946, _________ the education system has witnessed great charges. [2007 山东卷] A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when 14. This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.[2007 北京卷] A.for B. about C. from D. to 15. Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. [福建卷] A.against B.on C.for D.in 16. _____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats. [2007 湖南卷] A. In B. For C. Under D. Between 17. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on;at 18. — when has the country been open to international trade? [2007 陕西卷] —1978, I suppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After 19. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen the idea．[2007 上海春] A．on B．for C．at D．with 20. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves．[2007 四川卷] A．between B．among C．over D．during 1-5 CCDCD 6-10 DDBBB 11-15 CDDAA 16-21 ACAAA 家庭作业：10年高考真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 练习 1.(上海春季The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _______ my memory. A.to B.over C.by D.on 2.(NMET北京) — What do you want _______ those old boxes — To put things in when I move to the new flat. A.by B.for C.of D.with 3.(北京春季) — You are so lucky. — What do you mean _______ that A.for B.in C.of D.by 4.(上海) Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _______ an inch. A.by B.at C.to D.from 5.(上海春季) Marie Curie took little notice the honours that were given to her in her later years. A.of B.on C.about D.from 6.(NMET ) The home improvements have taken what little there is _______ my spare time. A.from B.in C.of D.at 7.(上海) The sunlight came in _______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. A.through B.across C.on D.over 8.(上海春季) Rose was wild with joy _______ the result of the examination. A.to B.at C.by D.as 9.(NMET ) I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some _______. A.at last B.in case C.once again D.in time 10.(NMET) _______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A.As B.For C.With D.Through 11.(NMET北京春季) John may phone tonight.I don't want to go out _______ he phone. A.as long as B.in order that C.in case D.so that 12.(NMET广东省) Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard —_______, you failed. A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time 13.(上海) The number of the employees has grown from 1 000 to 1 200.This means it has risen _______ 20 percent. A.by B.at C.to D.with 14.(上海) I wanted two seats _______Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A.of B.about C.to D.for 15.(NMET) The train leaves at 6:00 p.m.So I have to be at the station _____ 5:40 p.m.at the latest. A.until B.after C.by D.around 16.(上海) For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, without a single tree _______. A.in sight B.on earth C.at a distance D.in place 17.(上海) We're all going to the games, why don't you come _______ A.up B.across C.along D.to 18.(上海) Come and see me _______ two or three _______. A.for; days B.after; days C.in; days' time D.during; day time 19.(NMET) Don't all speak at once! _______, please. A.Each at one time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 解析： 1.答案:D解析:impress on是固定搭配,给……留下印象. 2.答案:D解析:所提过的情景To put things in when I move to the new flat.说明了箱子的用途.with用,后接工具. 3.答案:D解析:介词by表示方式,经;由.What do you mean by that 的意思是"你说那个是什么意思 ". 4.答案:A解析:介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语,表示尺寸,距离等. 5.答案:A解析:take little notice of几乎不关心.居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉. 6.答案:C解析:这是一个宾语从句.have taken后接感叹句,其正常的语序是what little of my spare time there is. 7.答案:A解析:"从窗户缝隙中"要用介词through.through常指从物体中间"穿过";across指从平面"穿过". 8.答案:B解析:at表示原因.be wild with joy at为……而高兴得疯狂.介词at接在某些形容词的后面表示原因. 9.答案:B解析:in case万一.表明说话人带一些钱的目的是以防万一. 10.答案:C解析:with因为,由于.由于生产上升了60%,这家公司又过了一个好年. 11.答案:D解析:所提供的情境John may phone tonight.说明了不想出去的原因是怕John万一打来电话. 12.答案:C解析:in other words换句话说.in the end终于; after all毕竟;at the same time同时. 13.答案:A解析:增加百分之几要用介词by.雇员的人数已经从1 000增长至1 200人. 14.答案:D解析:表示"某个的电影座位(票)",英语用介词for.介词of表示所属关系. 15.答案:C解析:by到……为止,表示"在5: 40前我必须到达车站". 16.答案:A解析:in sight在视野之中.at a distance在远方,"在远方是一片沙漠,没有一棵树"与所提供的情境For miles around me(我周围数英里内)矛盾. 17.答案:C解析:come along一起来.come up走近;come across不期而遇;come to来到. 18.答案:C解析:这是一个祈使句,动作发生在将来,要用"介词in + 一段时间". 19.答案:D解析:at one time过去某段时间;at a time每次.不要一起说!请一个一个地说.