高考完形填空策略

null 语法填空复习策略初探 语法填空复习策略初探李洪奇一、语法填空究竟考什么？一、语法填空究竟考什么？null第二节 语法填空(共10小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ；每小题1．5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play 31 game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 32 team will get the most points and all the 33 eleven teams will get 34 points. If a …阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。null1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?2、语法填空命题特点是什么 ?①语法和 词汇 英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表 （考试重点）②上下文连贯性（语境）10 1.5 15 10 150 15 1？共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定1个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式 ）侧重语境加语法 语 法 占 关 键二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？1、名词； 2、代词； 3、数词； 4、介词和介词短语； 5、连词； 6、形容词； 7、副词； 8、冠词； 9、动词； 10、时态； 11、被动语态； 12、非谓语动词；13、构词法； 14、句子种类； 15、句子成分； 16、简单句基本句型； 17、主谓一致； 18、并列复合句； 19、主从复合句； 20、间接引语； 21、省略； 22、倒装； 23、强调； 24、虚拟语气。二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？1、名词； 2、代词； 3、数词； 4、介词和介词短语； 5、连词； 6、形容词； 7、副词； 8、冠词； 9、动词； 10、时态； 11、被动语态； 12、非谓语动词；13、构词法； 14、句子种类； 15、句子成分； 16、简单句基本句型； 17、主谓一致； 18、并列复合句； 19、主从复合句； 20、间接引语； 21、省略； 22、倒装； 23、强调； 24、虚拟语气。二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？话题三二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？1、名词可数名词及其单复数不可数名词 专有名词 名词所有格 二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？2、代词 人称代词物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 不定代词 疑问代词 关系代词相互代词二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？3、数词 基数词序数词 请写出下列词的序数词：nine; twelve; twentyninth; twelfth; twentieth二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？4、介词和介词短语：注意固定搭配和常用介词。He was born ____ a raining evening.on二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？5、连词：①并列连词：and;but;or;so;yet;nor;both…and;either…or;neither…nor;not only…but also…② 从 属 连 词简单从属连词：when;while;since;before;after;till;until;once;because;as;if;unless;though;although;where;whatever;wherever复合从属连词：as soon as;as far as ;for fear that;in order that;now that;as if;as though;in case;no matter who;关联从属连词：as…as;more…than;so…that;such…that;hardly …when;no sooner…than;whether…or…二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？6、形容词7、副 词二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？8、冠词定冠词不定冠词零冠词二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？2、动词 动词基本形式系动词 及物/不及物动词 助动词词 情态动词 二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？10、时态 一般现在时一般过去时 一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时将来进行时（07新考点）现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时（07新考点）null以动词write为例，将英语16种时态列表如下：write writesam/are/is writinghas/have writtenhas/have been writingwrotewas/were writinghad writtenhad been writingshall/will writeshall/will be writingshall/will have writtenshall/will have been writingshould/would writeshould/ would be writingshould/ would have writtenshould/would have been writing二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？11、被动语态二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？12 非 谓 语 动 词动词不定式动词的-ing形式动词的-ed形式二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？13、构词法合成法派生法转化法缩写和简写二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？14、句子的种类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？15、句子成分主语谓语表语宾语定语状语补语练习概论二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？16、简单句的五种基本句型 (1)S＋V (2)S＋V＋O (4)S＋V＋O＋O(3)S＋V＋P (5)S＋V＋O＋C二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？17、主谓一致（三 原则 组织架构调整原则组织架构设计原则组织架构设置原则财政预算编制原则问卷调查设计原则 ）18、并列复合句二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？19、主从复合句宾语从句状语从句定语从句 主语从句表语从句二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？20、间接引语21、省略二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？22、倒装完全倒装部分倒装二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？23 强 调 强调句型强调动词“It is (was)…that…”⑴、“is”用于各种现在时态；“was”用于各种过去时态。 ⑵、除了表示“人”用 “who”引导外，无论时间、地点、原因只能用“that”引导。 ⑶、被强调部分人称代词的格须与原句保持一致。 ⑷、注意区别强调句型和状语从句.do/does/did+动词原型二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？24、虚拟语气条件句中（链接）宾语从句中表语从句中同位语从句中三、语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小” ）三、语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小” ）Tell me and I forget. Show me and I remember. Involve me and I understand. ---Chinese proverb Learning is not taught. ---Nicholas Negropante三、语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小” ）三、语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小” ）1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。2、巧用已知，连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破 。4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。null　　Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1______ (steal). They filed a report 2________ the police station and detective drove them 3_________ to the parking lot to look for evidence. 　To their4______(amaze), the car had been returned 5_______ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the6_______.Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7________ tonight’s Mania Twain concert.” 　　Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found 9_______ their house had been ransacked . On the bathroom mirror was10______ note ”I have to put my kid through college somehow, don’t I?” nullNow answer the following questions: １、本文是什么体裁？ ２、主体时态是什么？ ３、简述故事情节：记叙文一般过去时购物车被盗警局填 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 返存车处把证据找吃惊返车道歉又送票音乐会后家中再被盗nullhad been stolenatbackamazementandhospitalforthethatanotherFinishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car1_____________ (steal). They filed a report2____ the police station and detective drove them 3________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their4________(amaze), the car had been returned 5_____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6______ .Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7__________ tonight’s concert.” 　Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found9___their house had been ransacked . On the bathroom mirror was10______note ”I have to put my kid through college somehow, don’t I?”牛刀小试nullLanguage learning research shows that successful language1_______ are similar in many ways. First of all, they are 2___________ (depend) learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. They discover their own way to learn the language.3_________, successful language learning is the active learning. The learners do not wait for4____ chance to use the language, they look for chances. They will try anything to communicate 5_____ others. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language 6_________ they are interested in the language and the people 7_____ speak it. 8_____ is necessary for them to learn the language to communicate with the people and to learn from them. You want to be a successful language learner, right? Then try some of the techniques 9__________ (outline ) above and try to learn the language independently, actively and 10______________ (purpose).learnersindependentSecondlyawithbecausewhoItoutlinedpurposefully四、专题训练的基本步骤：循序渐进四、专题训练的基本步骤：循序渐进１、单句专题训练 （精选改编 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 题：主谓一致；连词） ２、句群专题训练 ３、篇章专题训练五、语法填空有哪些应该注意的热点？五、语法填空有哪些应该注意的热点？热点１、07考纲新增语法项目： ①现在完成进行时 ②将来进行时 ③强调 ④虚拟语气热点2、强调句型与状语从句的区别：：null2 ①It was at 9 o’clock_____he came back. ②It was 9 o’clock________he came back. (Fill the blanks with “when/that”and give reasons)thatwhich思考：如何区别强调句型和状语从句？ ①It was at 9 o’clock that he came back. ②It was 9 o’clock when he came back.分析：句子成立 是强调句型句子不成立 是状语从句null热点3、定语从句与同位语从句中关联词的区别： The truth ___________ he told me is very important. b. The truth ______he passed the exam is very important.Which/that/Xthat定语从句同位语从句null热点４、在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时的用法。 1.Please tell him to call back when he _____________(come) back. 2.I don’t know when he ________(come) back. comeswill comenull热点５、标点符号的指示作用 a. He sent me a letter,______ (invite) me to dinner. b. The weather turned out to be very good,_______ was more than we could expected. c. The weather turned out to be very good;_______ was more than we could expected.invitingwhich“inviting”现在分词表内容； “to invite” 作目的状语不能用逗号隔开thatb. which引导非限制性定语从句；c. that用“分号”说明是并列分句，与定语从句无关null热点6、独立主格结构的作用 When all the guests had arrived ,the meeting was declared open. ________________________, the meeting was declared open. b. After her tea was finished, she went on with her work. _____________, she went on with her work. All the guests having arrivedHer tea finishednull热点7、垂悬分词：有些已成为习惯用法的分词或短语并不受逻辑主语的制约，具有介词或连词的性质，表明说话者的态度或角度。eg: including, supposing(假设), owing to, considering(考虑到)，concerning(关于)，judging from/by, generally/strictly speaking, .…Eg: Everybody in my family likes the cross-talk, including me. Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. They have done well considering (that) they have no experience. null热点8、固定句型： It is the first time that sb.+ It was the first time that+现在完成时过去完成时null热点9、注意感官动词、使役动词后面的宾语补足语*：doing主动、进行 do主动，全过程 done被动、完成 see/watch/notice/look at let/make/have listen to/hear feel +宾 语+宾　补四看 三使 二听 一感觉null热点10.注意变成过去式、现在分词、过去分词须双写最后字母的单词以及不规则动词等， 如：prefer; permit, cut…热点11.由as引导的定语从句与形式主语的区别：①__________ is known to all, the sun is bigger than the earth. ②__________ is known to all that the sun is bigger than the earth. AsItnullthe other表示_______________; the others表示______________; others表示_________________; other表示__________________。 e.g. 1) She has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is an engineer. 2) Some went to the Great Wall, others visited the Miyun Reservior. 3) You have seen one of the photos of my sister. Now I’ll show you the others. 4) Have you any other novels?热点12.几个相似代词的用法两者中的另一个（特指）其余几个（特指）别人，别的东西（泛指）另外的，其他的（泛指）null热点13.全系动词和半系动词： 1）全系动词：look/smell/taste/sound/feel 注意： ① 后面+adj. ② 不能用被动语态 ③ 不用进行时 ④ 不能直接否定表语，要否定系动词。 2）半系动词：wash/sell/write/… 注意： ① 后面+adv. ② 不能用被动语态 ③ 不用进行时 ④要否定半系动词。 Eg:The ice feels cold. The book sells well. The pen writes well.null热点14.只能用引导定语从句的情况。一、语法填空究竟考什么？Let’s review the topics in my lecture today一、语法填空究竟考什么？二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？三、语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小” ）四、专题训练的基本步骤：循序渐进五、语法填空有哪些应该注意的热点？信息匹配 信息匹配 1、先看被匹配的5题信息要点。 2、再阅读匹配项（6项），边读边答。详情请看：１、《英语周报》广东省２００６年英语科高三级教学工作研讨会专刊　　P.7 ２、《英语教学通讯》２００６Vol.5 No.4 Issue No.19 P.34-36 nullnullnull再见电邮：leon31987959@yahoo.com.cn 博客:　http://lihongqi.vcmblog.com