四级主要形近词辨析(一)
研究过今年6月四级新题型完型填空真题的同学应该都能发现,形近词辨析所占的比重已经大大上升了,这也是词汇题取消的结果。因此特别给大家奉献冲刺阶段100组形近词辨析,大家加油
1.advice
advise
2.adapt
adopt
3.affect
effect
4.angel
angle
5.enclose
disclose
6.assure assure somebody of something或assure somebody that
ensure “确保,保证”,常用于ensure something或ensure somebody that结构中
insure sth against accident
7.clash
crash
crush
8.comprise
compose
9.compliment
complement
10.consciousness
conscience
11.considerate
considerable
12.contest
context
13.credible
credulous
14.descent
decent
15.distract
attract
subtract
abstract concrete
16.device
devise
17.discern
concern
18.dominant
dominate
19.effective
efficient
20.healthful
healthy
21.quality
quantity
22.imaginative
imaginary
23.intelligent
intellectual
24.intense
intensive
25.lessen
lesson
26.personal
personnel
27.precede
proceed
exceed
28.principal
principle
30.various
variable varied
31.respectful
respectable
respective
32.explore
explode
expose
33.aboard
abroad
34.access
assess
excess
35.charity
clarity
clarify
36.comment on
commerce
37.customer
costume
custom
customs
四级主要形近词辨析(二)
38.mental
metal
39.contain
content
40.dairy
diary
41.delicate
dedicate
dictate
42.diploma
diplomat
diplomacy
43.except
expect
expert
44.flavor
favor
45.forget
forgive
46.grasp
grip
47.loyal
royal
48.emigrate
immigrate
49.natural
neutral
50.purpose
propose
51.statue
status
stature
52.signal
single
53.stationary
stationery
54.trail
trial
55.vacation vacant
vocation
56.temper
temple
57.virtual
virtue
58.formally
formerly latter
59.strip
stripe
60.sample
simple
61.abnormal
normal
62.alike “相同的,相似的”作形容词时只作表语,还可以作副词
like 可作名词,表示“爱好,同样的人(或物)”,还可作动词,形容词和介词 as
63.altitude “高度”
attitude “态度”
latitude “纬度”
multitude “大批,大量”
64.bunch 指“长成一束或结于一端的东西”,如:a bunch of keys“一串钥匙”,three bunches of grapes“两串葡萄”
bundle 指“(从中部)捆扎在一起的东西”,如:a bundle of celery “一捆芹菜”
65.comprise
compromise
66.impatient
in-patient
67.expensive
expansive
extensive
intensive
68.imitate
initiate
intimate
intimidate
69.literal
literary
literate
70.mediate “调停,调节”
meditate “想,考虑,沉思”,后面接介词on
71.primary “最初的,初级的,首要的,基本的”
prime “首要的,主要的,最好的,一流的”
72.revive
survive
73.review
preview
74.understandable
understanding
四级主要形近词辨析(三)
75.thief
chief
76.award 作名词“奖,奖品”,动词“奖给,授予”
reward 名词“报答,报偿,报酬,酬金”,动词“报答,奖赏”
77.reject
project
inject
78.deceive
perceive conceive of
receive
79.believe
Relieve of
80.valuable
valueless priceless
invaluable
81.contribute
distribute
attribute
82.conclude
include in
exclude from
83.deduce
induce
84.ethic
ethnic
85.prescribe
describe
86.conversation
conservation
87.corporation
cooperation
88.district
restrict
89.contract
contact
90.compete for
complete
91.bend
blend
92.later
latter late lately latest
93.staff
stuff
94.discover
recover
95.preference
conference
reference
different
96.decrease
increase
97.consistent “一致的,一贯的,始终如一的”
insistent “坚持的”
98.persist in
insist on
resist
99.distance
instance
100.furnish
finish
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