首页 英语文摘文章超精读分析总结

英语文摘文章超精读分析总结

举报
开通vip

英语文摘文章超精读分析总结 English Digest2004.10 p33. The Health of Nations 发达国家的医疗制度 The Health of Nations 的知识小结 替换小结: Consume / represent / account for / swallow up(此短语用在比例比较大的时候) / 占据比例 / chunk / part / share / portion / 一部分/ gravely / seriously ill 重病 / foot /pay the bi...

英语文摘文章超精读分析总结
English Digest2004.10 p33. The Health of Nations 发达国家的医疗 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 The Health of Nations 的知识小结 替换小结: Consume / represent / account for / swallow up(此短语用在比例比较大的时候) / 占据比例 / chunk / part / share / portion / 一部分/ gravely / seriously ill 重病 / foot /pay the bill 埋单 / remove / lift limit 解除禁令 / enforce / impose / set limit 设定禁令 / lose faith / confidence / belief / trust in sth 对~~失去信心/ the old / the elderly / the aged /older people / senior citizens ( 简称senior ) 老人 / a big / vast / overwhelming majority 绝大部分 / priceless / invaluable / precious 无价的 、 珍贵的 / go to the doctor / see a doctor 看病 / go to the dentist / see a dentist 看牙 / indicate / show / suggest / explain / reveal / 显示 , 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明 / establish / prove / turn out / 证明 / life expectancy / expectation of life / 预期寿命/ sizeable / handsome /  相当大的 / medical treatment / care 医疗 / show up / reveal / 揭示 / road accident / traffic accident / 交通事故 / drawback / shortcoming / weakness / weak point / demerit缺点 , 短处 / a good deal of / plenty of / 许多的/ a huge amount of money / huge sums of money /  巨额 / developed world / nations / industrial nations / industrialized nations  发达国家 / remedy / settle / deal with / 处理 , 解决 / bear down on / to press on sb / sth / 对~~施加压力 / a number of / a series of / 一系列/ reform / innovation / shake-up/ 改革 / according to / drawing on /  根据~~ / boundless / limitless / 无限的/ notwithstanding / in spite of / 尽管/  小知识点集: Financial empire /  金融帝国 / Middle kingdom /  中国 / blood-poisoning / 败血症/ (to) no avail / 无济于事 / a dose of ~~ /  一剂~~ / prescription charge / 药费 / prescription glass / 药瓶/ prescription drug / 处方药 / OTC ( over the counter ) 非处方药 / non-prescription drug / 非处方药/ extend limit / 延长禁令/ growing problem /  越来越突出的问题 / spiral upwards (downwards) / 急剧增长( 减少) / go mainly to ~~ 主要面向于~~ / at double-digit rates / 以两位数的速度/ cost-control strategies / 成本控制战略/ cost explosion / 成本激增/ presidential election / 总统大选/ general election / 大选/ taxes finance / revenue / 税收/ fundamental shake-up / 根本性的变革/ comprehensively re-engineered / 全面的改革/ biggest issue / 最突出的问题 / compulsory contributions / 强制性缴费/ compulsory education / 义务教育/compulsory course 必修课 / optional courses 选修课 / social- insurance / 社会保险/ budget deficit / 预算赤字/ budget surplus / 预算盈余/ national budget / 国家预算/ tremendous trade surplus / 巨大的贸易顺差/ international tensions / 国际紧张关系/ ease tensions / 缓解紧张/ welfare state / 福利国家/ government-dominated / 国家主导/ male-dominated 男性主导的;government-run / 政府主管/ individually-run / 个人经营/ post-war / 战后/ pre-war / 战前/ long(short)-term / 长(短)期/a steep rise (down)/ 急剧上升(下降)/ a gradual rise / 逐步增长/ a steep increase / 激增/ federal-government / 联邦政府/ coalition government / 联合政府/ under new legislation / 根据新法规/ under the plan / 根据计划/ clear evidence (proof) / 明确的证据/ mounting evidence (proof)/ 越来越多的证据/ abundant evidence(proof) / 大量的证据/ definitive evidence(proof) / 确凿的证据/other than / except / but / 除了/ no other than / 不是别的,正是 / medical errors / 医疗事故/ quality problem / 质量问题/ similar problem / 相似的问题/ blunt conclusion / 直截了当的结论/hasty conclusion 仓促的结论;jump to conclusions 作仓促的结论 / to be blunt /(可用做插入语) 老实说 / medical sector / medical community / medicine医疗部门、行业/ the banking sector / 银行界/ information technology / 信息技术/ great potential / 巨大的潜力/ sustained (occasional)medical care / 持续的(偶尔的)医疗 / individual (collective ) / 个人的(集体的)/ cost pressure / 成本压力/ underlying power / 主导权力/ drive down / 压低,降低/(反)drive up ( the cost ) /  health-care market / 医疗市场 / a lack of ~~ / 缺少~~/ quality standards/ 质量标准/ living standards / 生活水平/ routine operation / 常规手术/ the daily routine / 日常工作/ follow(break) the routine / 墨守(打破)常规/ dismantle (remove) the barrier (obstacles)/拆除障碍/ in-patient care / 住院治疗/out-patient门诊病人;self-funded / 自费/ publicly financed / 公费 / privately financed私人资金提供资助 形象用法的归纳: Alain Enthoven , a health economist at Stanford University ,who has pioneered cost-control strategies , paints a scenario in which a continuing cost explosion opens the door for a government takeover of employer-financed health care after the 2008 presidential election . paints a scenario 原意指"构画了一幅情景" 在这形象的解释为"预测". Tommy Thompson , the American health secretary , says this means his country is shouldering much of cost of pharmaceutical research . shoulder 原意指"肩膀" 在这形象解释为"承担" Already , health-care spending on average swallows up nearly a tenth of GDP in rich countries .  swallow up 原意指 "吞下,咽下" 在这形象的解释为"占据" Until now , they have been handicapped by a lack of information about the quality of medical provision . handicapped 原意指"残疾的" 在这形象解释为"被束缚了手脚", 也可以用hampered / hindered / blocked by a lack of information, 这里注意a lack of 中的 a 不能少,再如a waste of time。 形容词+名词: Financial empire 金融帝国 Collective system  集体制度 Growing problem 越来越突出的问题 High unemployment 高失业率 Bigger discount  较大的折扣/ blunt conclusion / 直截了当的结论/ great potential / 巨大的潜力/ particular drawback / 特定的缺陷/ underlying power / 主导权力/ increased competition /  日益激烈的竞争/ salutary shock / 善意的警钟/  其它搭配和短句: Seriously / gravely sick / ill / (adv+adj) 重病 Publicly financed ( adv+adj) 公费 Handsomely exceed (adv+v) 远远地超过 Price control (n+v) 价格控制/ effectively bargain / 有效地谈判/  Looking on the bright side / 从好的一面来看 On that evidence / 以此为据  English Digest2004.9 p35. E-commerce Takes Off 电子商务的腾飞 “电子商务的腾飞”的归纳小结 小知识点:dotcom firm /company / internet firm /internet company 网络公司 Crazy prediction / wild prediction /forecast 荒唐的预测 be proved to be / be turned out be 被证明是~~ Second-hand good / used good 二手货 Shop on the internet / internet shopping / online shopping / shop online 网上购物 Online consumers / web shoppers 网络消费者 Surf the web / net / get (go ) on the internet 上网 / web surfers /netizen 网民 / retail / wholesales 批发 / sales representative 销售代表 / sales data 销售数据 / sales volume 销售量 / sales quota 销售配额 / sales channel Bubble economy 泡沫经济 / go public 上市 Service industry 服务行业 / tour industry 旅游行业 / record industry 唱片行业/ tobacco industry 烟草行业 / retail industry 零售行业 Industrial worker 产业工人 / educational background 教育背景 Evident trend 明显的趋势 / reverse the trend 扭转趋势 Leading cause 首要原因/ leading company 大公司 / Superb / Superior / quality service 优质服务 Huge growth / explosive growth / accelerating growth 巨大的/ 爆炸性的/ 加速增长 As yet / until now / so far / up to now 迄今为止 Sales channel 销售渠道 / communication channel 交流渠道 Catch / grasp / seize / grab golden opportunity 抓住良机 Car dealers 汽车交易商 / fashion accessory 流行的小饰品 /air – bag 安全气囊 / specialist websites 专业网站(不能如原文中翻译成专家网站) / search websites 搜索网站 / search engines 搜索引擎/broadband internet 宽带网络 / (反义) :narrowband internet Rural ( urban ) communities 乡村( 城市) 社区 =in the countryside 形容词+名词: Crazy prediction 荒唐的预测/ huge industry 巨大的产业 / used goods 旧货 / leading websites 重要的网站 / convenient tools 便捷工具/ key factor in关键因素 / marketing strategies 营销战略/ marketing tools 营销手段/ profound effect 深刻的影响/ rural ( urban ) communities 乡村(城市) 社区/ golden opportunity 良机/ official figures 官方数据/ superb service 优质服务 / previous customers 老顾客 great distinction 巨大的差异 / fraudulent emails 欺诈性的电子邮件 重点搭配分解: Produce a change / an effect产生变化 / specialize in ~~ 专长~~ / afford to do sth 能够承担起做某事 / (反义) unaffordable 承担不起 / make one’s purchase 购买 / go into business / set up business 做生意 , 创业 / have the potential to do sth /have the potential of doing sth 做某事具有可能性 / The newly invented drug is potentially dangerous / hazardous give a big boost to do sth 极大地推动某物 / do sth with ease / the ease with doing sth 方便地做某事 / trick sb into doing 欺骗某人做某事 / persuade sb into doing sth / talk sb into doing sth / 说服某人做某事 ( 反义) talk sb out of doing sth 说服某人不干某事 / urgently need to sth 亟需做某事 / sustainable development 可持续发展 / sustained development 持续的发展 / strategic partner 战略伙伴 / relevant growth (associated growth) 相关发展 / offline stores 传统商店 / conduct a survey 做一个调查/ conduct a business 做生意 好句探究: 原句:The 200m Americans who now have web access are likely to spend more than 120 billion dollars online this year . / have access to the web / internet 能上网 ( 例句: Most people have access to higher education 大多数人能接受高等教育) 原句: And that is only part of the story . 那只是事情的一部分。 ( 例句: The director was involved in a sex-scandal , and that is only part of the story . 主任被卷入了一场性丑闻中, 而这只是事情的一部分而已。) 原句: In America , women now outnumber men online . 在美国 , 上网的女性人数已超过男性。( 例句: Nationally men outnumbered women 在全国范围内 , 男子比女子多 。) 原句: Wal-Mart ,for one , now conducts all its business with suppliers over a proprietary B2B network . ( for one :例如) ( 例句: The president Bush , for one , also attended that meeting . 例如,布什总统也出席了那次会议。) (小议 : 其实解释例如有很多种说法比如最常见的:for example / for instance / 但是用 for one 就让人觉得耳目一新) 原句: A golden opportunity beckons 良机在召唤。 (例句: An increasing number of foreigners invest in China . A golden opportunity beckons . 越来越多的外商在中国投资。 良机在召唤。 零星点集: Auction sites 拍卖网站 /hugely successful 非常成功 (adv + adj ) / survey explain 调查显示 (其它表示显示的单词有:show / suggest / indicate / reveal ) But , e-commerce involves a lot more than retail sales and services such as travel (其中的involve 可以用 cover 来替换) When the bubble burst a year later , lots of crazy predictions went the same way as many dotcom firms ( 气球和泡沫的破裂用burst / 火山的爆发用erupt / 炸弹的爆炸用 explode ) Industry is the father of success ----------------- 勤奋是成功之父! English Digest 2004.8 p48. Number of People Threatened by Flood Worldwide on the Rise 全球面临洪水威胁的人口上升 Number of people threatened by floods worldwide on the rise Source:  Copyright 2004, Agence France-PresseDate:  June 13, 2004 The number of people vulnerable to floods around the world is expected to rise to at least two billion by 2050, particularly in Asia, due to climate change and population growth, a UN expert has warned. Some one billion people, a sixth of the world's population, are currently under threat from any major flooding and the number could double unless measures are taken, said Janos Bogardi, UNESCO water services division chief. "The small island states are most in danger, their very existence is in danger, even if the number of people living there is not very high," Bogardi told AFP. "Other events linked with floods could lead to the disappearance of some states like the Netherlands. Rising sea levels is leading to rising river levels," he said. "The figure of two billion is a conservative estimation." His warning was issued ahead of the opening on Tuesday of the new UN University Environment and Human Security institute in Bonn, western Germany. The causes, Bogardi says, are extreme weather that develops as the climate changes, rising sea levels, continuing deforestation and a rise of the number of people working in flood-prone areas as the population increases. Most at risk is Asia, where more than 400 million people have been exposed to floods each year on average over the last two decades and where flood damage totalled 136 billion dollars (113 billion euros) between 1987-1997. From 1971-1995, floods affected more than 1.5 billion people, or 100 million a year, a total that includes 318,000 killed and more than 81 million left homeless. The number of major flood disasters has risen relentlessly. There were six in the 1950s; seven in the 1960s; eight in 1970s; 18 in the 1980s; and 26 in the 1990s. Bogardi, who is also director of the institute, said it was vital to increase the global capacity to monitor and forecast extreme weather events. Citing evidence gathered by UN and other analysts, the World Water Council (WWC) said last year that half the globe's population would be living in areas that are at risk from storms and other weather extremes by 2025. English Digest “全球面临洪水威胁的人口上升”的归纳 小知识点: Vulnerable to / susceptible to 易受攻击的、无防御的 (vulnerable to abuse 易受凌辱)/ vulnerability n. Current opinions / beliefs 普遍的(流行的)看法 / 信仰 Current affairs 时事 / current events 要闻 In existence 现存的 ,现有的 / come into existence 产生 ,成立 Flood-prone areas 洪水多发地带 /no flood area /flood-free area 没有洪水的地区 (fat-free food 脱脂食品) / (flood ~drought) Link with 与~~相关的 / strong link 强大的联系 / weak link 微弱的联系 / three direct links 两岸直接三通/ relevant to /related to /associated with / 与~~ 相关的 / associated development 相关发展;health-related problems 与健康相关的问题 Under threat 在~~的威胁下 / grave threat / potential threat / pose a threat to sb. 对某人造成威胁;under control 被控制 ( in control / in charge 控制,掌管) / under arrest 被捕了 / under fire 被指责 Figure out 算出 , 解出 / public figure 公众人物 / official figures 官方数据 Issue a warning 发布一个警告 / issue an order 发布一个命令 / issue a regulation 发布一个 规章制度 食品安全规章制度下载关于安全生产规章制度关于行政管理规章制度保证食品安全的规章制度范本关于公司规章制度 ;at issue 争端 / back issue 过刊 Conservative estimation 保守的估计 / firm estimation 准确的估计 / rough estimation 粗略的估计 / over-estimate 高估 / under-estimate 低估 In danger / at risk / in hazard 处于危险的, 冒险的 ( dangerous / risky / hazardous adj. ) Ill-equipped 设施不完善的 / ill-prepared 准备不足 / ill effects 不好的不利的后果 As much as / up to 高达 Be exposed to 被暴露于~~ / exposure n. / be superior to 优于 ,胜过 ,不受~~ 的影响 / 反:be inferior to / superiority n. / inferiority n. 和介词to 搭配的短语: Vulnerable to 易受~~ 的 Due to 由于~~ Lead to 导致~~ Up to 高达~~ / adapt to 适应~~ 和with 搭配的短语: Link with 与~~ 相关的 Along with 加之~~ / cope with 处理 , 应付 Armed with ~~ 以~~ 武装起来 其他介词短语: At least 至少 / even if 即使 / on average 平均 形容词+名词: Conservative estimation 保守的估计 Extreme weather / events 极端的天气/ 事件 High number 高的数字/ 数目 / huge cost 巨大的代价 动词+ 名词: Cite evidence 援引证据 / gather (accumulate ) evidence 收集证据 Install system / infrastructure 安装系统/ 基础设施 Devise strategies 制定计划 、规划 句子分析: The number of people (vulnerable to floods around the world)(修饰语修饰people ) is expected to rise to at least two billion by 2050 , (particularly in Asia )(插入语), (due to climate change and population growth )(修饰语), a UN expert has warned. /“the small states are most in danger , their (very )(强调) existence is in danger , (even if the number of people living there is not very high )(进一步补充说明).” /(Armed with better information )(修饰语) ,superior early warning systems and infrastructure can be installed and new planning strategies devised . 全句都用了被动 ,等价于 we can install superior early warning systems and infrastructure , and devise new planning strategies .
本文档为【英语文摘文章超精读分析总结】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: 免费 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
is_247282
暂无简介~
格式:doc
大小:877KB
软件:Word
页数:7
分类:
上传时间:2009-07-04
浏览量:54